武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编.docx

武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编.docx

《武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编.docx（48页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编

武汉实验外国语学校初中部八年级英语下册期末阅读理解汇编

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Welcometothe26thcentury!

Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.

   ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:

BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmadethefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

   ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesamename.Themaincharacter,acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

   Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctorsavesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

   InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmorethan7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave________.

A. artificialbrains         

B. humanbodies         

C. man-madebrains         

D. man-madebodies

（2）PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon________.

A. Jan21                                B. Jan23                                C. Feb21                                D. Feb23

（3）Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?

A. Specialsuits              

B. Cameras              

C. Computers              

D. Motion-capturemachines

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.

B. Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.

C. ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.

D. AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.

2．阅读理解

   LotsofpeoplemakeitastheiraimtogettothetopofMountEverest.Markisoneofthem.ThedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbersisthathelostbothhislegswhenclimbingNewZealand'shighestmountain,MountCook.Hewascaughtinabigiceholeandhehadtohavehislegscutbelowthekneesafterhewassaved.Butthatcouldn'tmakehimloseheart,whohasbecomethefirstpersonwithman-madelegstoreachthetopofMountEverest.

   Fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountain,Markcalledhiswifetosayhemadeit.Hiswife,Annegotthephonewhenshewassleeping.Shecouldn'thearhimclearlyonthephone.Shewasunabletosaywhenhereachedthetopbutthoughtitwasaroundmid-day.Shealsosaidhis"legs"didn'tworkwellsometimes,soherhusbandwascarryingasparelegandrepairtools.

   Markusedtobeamountainguidebeforehisaccident.Hesaiditwasnotimportantthatnoonelikehimhadeverreachedthe8,850-metermountain.

   "I'mnotdoingthistobethefirst.IhavebeenclimbingmostofmylifeandIjustfeelMountEverestisreallyagreataim.IwanttosendamessagethatIcandoanythingbetter."

（1）WhatwasthedifferencebetweenMarkandotherclimbers?

A. Hewentmountain-climbingwithhiswife.

B. Heclimbedmountainswithman-madelegs.

C. HewasthefirsttoclimbMountEverest.

D. Hewasthebestguideoftheworld.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinMark'sstory?

a.Losingbothofhislegs.

b.Workingasamountainguide.

c.FallingintoaniceholeonMountCook.

d.ReachingthetopofMountEverest.

A. c-a-b-d                             

B. c-a-d-b                             

C. b-c-a-d                             

D. b-a-c-d

（3）Mark'sstorymakesusbelievethatheisa         man.

A. polite                                  

B. brave                                  

C. kind                                  

D. clever

（4）Marktoldusthathecaredmuchabout          .

A. beingthefirst            

B. climbinghigher            

C. keepinghealthy            

D. beingaguide

3．阅读理解

   WelcometoLondon!

Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Becauseofitslonghistoryanddifferentcultures,Londonisaveryfamouscityintheworld.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker（双层的）busesandblacktaxis.

People

   TheBritishEmpireusedto（过去常常）rulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

   Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondontheNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheaterandmusic.TheGlobeTheater,whichwaspopularinthelate

16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

   Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon?

A. Lessthan7million.       

B. Only7million.       

C. Morethan7million.       

D. Nearly7million.

（2）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（3）ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein.

A. thebigBen              

B. BuckinghamPalace              

C. HydePark              

D. BritishMuseum

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A. ThelocationofLondon.                                  

B. ThehistoryofLondon.

C. TheinterestingplacesinLondon.                   D. ThefoodinLondon.

4．阅读理解

   Everyonewantstobesuccessfulintheirlife,don'tthey?

Evenasateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn'tsohard.Herearesomestepsthathelpyouhaveasuccessfulteenagelife.

   ______________________.

  Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyouinsociety.Tryyourbestatschool,listentoteachers,doyourhomework,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

   Dogoodinyourfreetime.

   Volunteeringcanimproveyourexperience;itcanalsomakeyouhappier.Findvolunteeropportunities（机会）thatinterestyou.Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalcenter.Ifyoulikehelpingpeople,volunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Havinglotsofvolunteerhourswilllookgoodonyourresume（履历）!

   Findoutyourgoals（目标）inlifeandworktowardsthem.

   Startthinkingaboutjobsyouwouldliketoget,andmakeagoodchoiceaccordingtoyourinterests.Challengeyourselfandyou'llbesurprisedatwhatyoucandoafteryoufinishahardjob!

   Getactive!

   Joinasportsteamatschooloroutofschool.Justexercise!

Studiesshowthatpeoplewhogetactiveintheirchild/teenyearswillbemoreactivewhenthey'readults,sostartgettingactivenow.

（1）_______mightbethebestonetoputintheblankinthepassage.

A. Getupearly      

B. Dowellinschool      

C. Believeinsomething      

D. Dowhateveryoulike

（2）Accordingtothepassage,volunteeringcanhelppeopletoget________.

A. quieter                          B. bored                          C. happier                          D. knowledgeable

（3）Ifteenagerswanttohelppeople,theycanvolunteer________.

A. atananimalcenter                                          

B. atasoupkitchen

C. tocleanuplitter                                               D. toplanttreesandflowers

（4）Inthepassage,Thewritermainlytellsussomewaysto________.

A. haveagoodteenagelife                                

B. makeagoodchoice

C. getactiveinchildyears                                   

D. haveagoodjobandlife

5．阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   HaveyoueverpaidattentiontotheAirQualityIndex（空气质量指标）orAQIreportedinthenewspaper?

TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoourhealth.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Let'sseewhatthesecolorsandnumbersmean.

Colors

Numbers

Healthword（s）

Whattodo

Green

0-50

Good

Justenjoythecleanair!

Yellow

51-100

Moderate（适中）

Airqualityisfineformostpeople.

Orange

101-150

Unhealthyfor

sensitivegroups

Activechildrenandadultswithlung（肺）diseaseshouldspendlesstimeoutdoors.

Red

151-200

Unhealthy

Peoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybodyelseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.

Purple

201-300

Veryunhealthy

Peoplewithlungdiseaseandactivekidsandadultsshouldnotspendanytimeoutdoors.Everybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.

（1）IftheAirQualityIndexi