初三英语二轮复习形容词和副词.ppt

初三英语二轮复习形容词和副词.ppt

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中考英语复习,二轮专项,（形容词和副词）,南京八中初三备课组,1.作定语Jerryhasaninterestingbook.HeisafamousChineseboy.Youcanseesomethinginteresting.,2.作表语,Tonylookshandsome.Drinkingenoughwatercanhelpusstayhealthy.,系动词有：

be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep,3.作补语,Thegoodnewsmadehimhappy.Hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.,形容词的作用,1.名词+y变为形容词,n+y:

rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty,2.名词+ly变为形容词,n+ly:

lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,daily,n+ful:

careful,beautifuln+less:

careless,uselessn+ous:

dangerous,3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：

B.形容词的构成,1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点,程度,方式等,做状语.,C副词的作用,动词,形容词,副词,全句,1.频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neverIsometimeswatchTV.2.语气副词very,quite,rather,far,too,so,reallyItsvery/sohottoday.3.方式副词（-ly）Myfathershoutedatmeangrily.,D.副词的分类,1.在大多数的形容词后加-lysweetly,beautifully,loudly2.以y结尾的形容词,去y加-ilyhappily,angrily,noisily3.以e结尾的形容词：

nicely,finely,surelytrue-trulyterrible-terribly（possibly,comfortably）,E.方式副词的构成,请注意我们的特殊变化！

4.既是形容词也是副词的词,earlyearlylate-latehighhighhard-hardwellwellfarfarfastfaststraightstraight注意：

hardly，几乎不hard，困难的,1.much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.,2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：

3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.,4.被比较的事物必须是同类：

e.g.Sheisslimmerthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.,2.“越来越”“比较级+and+比较级”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.3.“越，越”“the+比较级，the+比较级”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.4.Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,形容词和副词的常见句型归纳：

1.和一样”“as+原级+as”“不及”“notas（so）+原级+as”*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso（as）fastasI.,补充：

需要掌握的句型转换,1.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=Heisthetallest（boy）inhisclass.2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecantlookafterhimself.,易错点分析1：

Simonlooks_.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrily,happy,angrily,审题时要弄清楚是系动词还是实义动词,易错点分析2：

Astheactivitywaspleasant,theydidntfeel_（疲劳）atall.Itis_toclimbuptheGreatWall.易错点分析3：

Luckily,heisstill_aftertheterribleearthquake.ChineseandEnglishareboth_languages.,tired,-ing结尾表物“令人”-ed结尾表人“感到”类似用法词还有：

surprise、excite、interest、amaze,alike,asleep,alone,awake,alive我们都是表语形容词,（living/alive）,alive,living,tiring,far,early,late,straight,hard,易错点分析4:

有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,Walk_onandturnleftatthesecondturning.,straight,易错点分析5:

Heis_（live）,cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_（friend）.Theboyisvery_（love）.Its_（like）thathewillcallagainthisevening.Weshouldtakecareofthe_（old）.,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,elderly,在这些句子里，我们可都是形容词哦！

别再给我加-ly了！

聚焦中考（2010）形容词、副词专项Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites_（愉快地）.Letsjointhem.（10南京）2.Itis_（harm）foryoutoreadnewspapersinthesun.（10淮安）3.Theh_youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.（10盐城）4.The_（pollute）watercausedthedeathofmanyfish.（10徐州）5.Dontbe_（patient）!

Youshouldlistentowhathewassayingfirst.（10常州）,igher,happily,harmful,polluted,impatient,聚焦中考（2010）形容词、副词专项-Didyouloveyourdaytrip?

（10南京）-Yes,weenjoyedtherollercoaster_ofall.A.mostB.littleC.needD.lessThoughhisgrandmotherlives_,sheneverfeels_.（10无锡）A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_animportantjob_thepatientsareallgratefultothem.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.as,as,聚焦中考（2010）形容词、副词专项4.Mum!

Thefishtastes_!

CouldIhavesomemore?

（10南通）A.terribleB.wonderfulC.terriblyD.wonderfully5.Asthesportsmeeting,Simonjumpedas_asDaniel.（10淮安）A.highB.higherC.slowD.slower6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inclass.（10镇江）A.alive,interestingB.lively,interestingC.alive,interestedD.lively,interested,2011年中考指导P12-14参考答案,1.healthy2.easier3.American4.less5.heavily6.wisely7.valuable8.impossible9.useful10.impatient11.polluted12.softly13.harmful14.moreexpensive15.terrible16.careless17.widely18.angrily19.correctly20.Luckily21.enjoyable22.quickly23.difficult24.thankful25.sleepy26.weekly27.strong,stronger28.morebeautiful29.thinner30.unhappy,三1.rainsheavily,heavy2.soclever,easily3.tooyoungto,oldenoughto,soyoungthat4.suchfineweather5.soexciting,suchanexcitingfilm/soexcitingafilm6.Maybe/Perhaps/Probably,know,todo7.lessinteresting,moreinteresting8.ofthesamesize9.thananyother,thananyoftheother,thanother,Nobodyelse,tallerthan,10.betterthan11.themostbeautiful12.Its,of,tohelp13.strongenoughtolift14.worsethan,aswellas,四、CCACA,