高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Themeparks考点突破练新人教版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Themeparks考点突破练新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Themeparks考点突破练新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Themeparks考点突破练新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Heismostfamousfor________（make）recordsforanylostobjectsonthesea.

2．________（culture）differencesoccurwhereveryougo.

3．However，theremaybeotherreasons________theyshouldbepreserved.

4．Iwascloseto________（knock）downtheotherdaywhenacarpassedbymewithfullspeed.

5．Thelivingroomofthehouseisdoublethe________（long）ofthebedroom，whichsuitsthefamilyprettywell.

6．Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld，thoseintheEUarethe________（attract）becausetheyhaveavarietyofculturesandteachingmethods.

7．Youmustworkhard________（preserve）thepositionifyouwanttosurviveinthepetitivecareerfield.

8．Shelookedaround.Behindher，shesawawallofwaterquickly________（advance）towardsher.

9．Whentheheadteacherannouncedhisplanforaspringouting，themajorityofthestudentsintheclass________（be）forit.

10．Theyoungman，whobythenhadgainedadmission________auniversity，decidedtodosomepart-timejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.

答案　1.making　2.Cultural　3.why　4.beingknocked5．length　6.mostattractive　7.topreserve　8.advancing　9.were　10.to

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Whichclimbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￡5，000prize.

2．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

3．Notonlydidweforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen，wealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.

4．Thescientistissaidtobefamousashisgeneticresearchandisnowworkingonbacteriaplanting.

5．Astouristattraction，theSummerPalacedoeshavestrongattractiontovisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

6．DisneylandinCaliforniawasoneofthefirstthemeparktobeepopulararoundtheworld.

7．Theyspendalmosteverynightinthelibraryandhaveneverbeenabletotakeabreakorhaveafun.

8．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，mostofthemarebeyondourcontrol.

9．Heisthetopstudentinourschool.ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

10．Thereisavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom，likehistorybooks，sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon.

答案　1.Which→Whichever　2.if→whether　3.第二个we前加but　4.as→for　5.tourist前加a　6.park→parks　7.去掉fun前面的a　8.them→which或most前加and　9.There→It　10.is→are

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．上周末，我和朋友去邻县的一个村子旅游。

（takeatour）

___________________________________________________________________

2．当我们接近那里时，发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。

（bemodelledafter）

___________________________________________________________________

3．它以养鸟而闻名。

（befamousfor）

___________________________________________________________________

4．开始，无论我们怎样期待，还是发出叫声吸引鸟的注意，鸟都不肯出来。

（whether...or...）

___________________________________________________________________

5．最后，当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们都活跃起来了。

（getcloseto）

___________________________________________________________________

6．对于鸟的各种表演，我们感到极大的快乐。

（feelamusedat）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.Lastweekend，myfriendandItookatourtoavillageinourneighboringcounty.

2．Whilegettingclosetothevillage，wefounditwasmodelledafteranancientcastle.

3．It'sfamousforraisingbirds.

4．Atfirst，whetherweexpectedormadesomevoicetogettheirattention，thebirdsdidn'teout.

5．Theycametolifewhenwegotclosetothematlast.

6．Wefeltgreatlyamusedatthebirds'performance.

（二）【参考范文】

Lastweekend，myfriendandItookatourtoavillageinourneighboringcounty.Whilegettingclosetothevillage，wefounditwasmodelledafteranancientcastleandthevillagewasfamousforraisingbirds.Atfirst，whetherweexpectedormadesomevoicetogettheirattention，thebirdsdidn'teout.Theycametolifewhenwegotclosetothematlast.Wefeltgreatlyamusedatthebirds'performance.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

SamuelPepysBringsHistoryBacktoLife

NationalMaritimeMuseum‖Address：

ParkRow，Greenwich，London‖Until:

August28

Pepyswasthediarist（日记作者）whohelpedusunderstandsomeofthemosttroublesometimesinBritishhistory.Thisexhibition，with200paintingsandobjects，bringsthathistorybacktolife.

ChamPagneLife

SaatchiGallery‖Address:

DukeofYork'sHQ，King'sRoad，London‖Until：

March9

CharlesSaatchi'sfirstexhibitiondevotedtowomenartistsshowssculpturesandpaintingsfromtalentedartists.

Europe1600-1785，sevennewgalleries

BritishMuseum‖Address:

CromwellRoad，LondonUntil:

July14

Over1，100wonderfulobjectsfromthecollectionsof17thand18thcenturyart—includingpaintings，furnitureandbooks—arenowonshowinsevengalleries.OneofBritain'sbestmuseumsjustgotbetter.

ModernScottishWomen:

PaintersandSculptors1885-1965

ScottishNationalGallery‖Address:

75BelfordRoad，Edinburgh‖Until：

June26

AnexhibitionshowstheriseoffemaleartistsintheyearsbetweenFraNewburybeingDirectorofGlasgowSchoolofArtandAnneRedpath'sdeathin1965.

MichaelCraig-Martin：

Transience

Serpentine‖Address:

KensingtonGardens，London‖Until:

February14

ThisexhibitionshowswhyMichaelCraig-Martin—knownforhislarge，graphic（生动的）paintingsofdailyobjects—wasoneofthemostpopularartistsofhistime.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文，题材为社会文化类。

文章主要介绍了几个艺术展览的时间、地点及主题。

1．Ifyouwanttovisitagallery/museumonJuly15th，youshouldgoto________．

A．SaatchiGallery

B．BritishMuseum

C．NationalMaritimeMuseum

D．ScottishNationalGallery

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一个展览的相关信息NationalMaritimeMuseum‖Address：

ParkRow，Greenwich，London‖Until：

August28可知，如果你想在7月15日去艺术馆或博物馆参观的话，只能选择NationalMaritimeMuseum，那里的展览一直持续到8月28日。

]

2．WhatdoweknowaboutEurope1600-1785accordingtothetext?

A．Notallcollectionsareshowningalleries.

B．IthelpsvisitorslearnaboutBritishMuseum.

C．Theobjectsonshowrangewidely.

D．Themainthemeofitisaboutdailylife.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据Europe1600-1785展览的相关信息Over1，100wonderfulobjectsfromthecollectionsof17thand18thcenturyart—includingpaintings，furnitureandbooks可知，Europe1600-1785展览的物件琳琅满目。

]

3．Whoisfamousfordrawingeverydayobjects?

A．CharlesSaatchi.B．FraNewbury.

C．SamuelPepys.D．MichaelCraig-Martin.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据最后一个展览的相关信息MichaelCraig-Martin—knownforhislarge，graphicpaintingsofdailyobjects可知D项正确。

]

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

Howmuchmoneydoyoureallyneedtobehappy?

Somanyofusworklong，hardhourstoprovideforourfamiliesandchildren—oftenlonghoursawayfromhome，maybetakingonextrajobsattimesorhopingtogetaraiseinanefforttomakeourlivesricherfinancially.__1__Butisthereapointatwhichtryingtoearnextramoneycanbecounterproductive?

IntheSundayReviewofTheNewYorkTimes，ElizabethDunnandMichaelNortonattempttoanswerthisquestion.

__2__Peoplewhoearnagoodlivingareoftenhappierthanpeoplewholiveinpoverty.Havingextramoneycancertainlyimprovethequalityofourlifebyprovidingextrafoodandobjects.

Butthetruthisthatearningadditionalinewillactuallynotleadtoextrahappiness，onceyouhavealreadyattaineda“fortablestandard”whereyouhavewhatyouneedtofunctionandbecontent.__3__HereintheU．S.，thestandardfallsaround$75，000.Researchersfoundthathigherfamilyineswererelatedtobettermoodsonaday-to-daybasis.However，thepositiveeffectsofmoneyhadnoeffectonpeople'shappinessandmoodsafteralevelof$75，000wasattained.

__4__Beyondastrongworkethic（道德标准），orthedesiretoexcelandpetewithothers，itappearsthatourideasaboutmoneyandhappinesshavegonewrong.DunnandNortonexplainthattheideathatlifewouldbehappierwithdoublethesalarydidnottranslateintoanymeasurablehappiness.__5__Peoplewhoearned$50，000wereonly9percentmorecontentthanthosemaking$25，000.

A．Thenwhydoweworksohard?

B．Whatwedowithourmoneyisimportant.

C．Twicethemoneydidnotleadtotwicethehappiness.

D．Itseemssomanyofusjustaren'tcontentwithwhatwehavenow.

E．Therecertainlyisarelationshipbetweenyoursalaryandhappiness.

F．The“fortablestandard”canbequitevariablebasedonwhereyoulive.

G．Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselvesarehappierinthelongrun.

【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。

文章论述了钱与快乐不成正比。

1．D　[D项与上文的oftenlonghoursawayfromhome...richerfinancially相呼应。

]

2．E　[E项是针对第一段所提问题的回答；下文Peoplewhoearnagoodlivingareoftenhappierthanpeoplewholiveinpoverty进一步说明了E项的内容。

]

3．F　[F项与上文的fortablestandard相呼应；下文HereintheU．S.，thestandardfallsaround$75，000是对F项的举例说明。

]

4．A　[A项在此起承上启下的作用，引出人们关于金钱和快乐的错误观念。

]

5．C　[C项与上文的theideathatlifewouldbehappier...measurablehappiness及下文的Peoplewhoearned$50，000wereonly9percentmorecontentthanthosemaking$25，000相呼应。

]

Ⅵ.短文改错

Asweallknow，lifeisverymuchbeautifulandprecious;thereforeweshouldadmirebutvalueit.Weshouldmakeourliferichlyandmeaningfulbyworkinghard.Onlyinthatwaycanwecarryoutourdutiesinlife.Furthermore，weshouldbebraverenoughtomeetthechallengesandmanagetooverethedifficultiesandsadnesswemeetinyourlife.Bydoingso，wecanmakegreaterprogressesinourfieldandenjoyoursuccessandpleasureearningbyourselves.Allinall，notonlyshouldwelearntoenjoythebeautyoflifenow，butalsoweshouldlearnhowprotectandfightagainstamorebeautifullifeinthefuture.

答案　

Asweallknow，lifeisvery

beautifulandprecious;thereforeweshouldadmire

valueit.Weshouldmakeourlife

andmeaningfulbyworkinghard.Onlyin

waycanwecarryoutourdutiesinlife.Furthermore，weshouldbe

enoughtomeetthechallengesandmanagetooverethedifficultiesandsadnesswemeetin

life.Bydoingso，wecanmakegreater

inourfieldandenjoyoursuccessandpleasure