初中句型结构总结2.docx
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初中句型结构总结2
初中句型结构总结
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at （感官动词）+ do
eg:
I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越……
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：
a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb. 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
e.g. :
I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。
8 As soon as 一……就……
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向……要……（直接想要的东西） eg:
ask you for my book
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：
I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg :
At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：
at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg:
I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：
1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to （+ v.原） = can （+ v.原） 能够……
e.g.:
She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：
base on 以……（为）根据
20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg:
She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do （of sth. 恐惧，害怕……
e.g.:
I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
e.g.:
I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e.g.:
Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry with （at） sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as … 原级 … as 和什么一样 e.g.:
She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
e.g.:
Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to … 离……很近
33 be different from … 和……不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
e.g.：
He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.
Is he from Beijing?
Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
e.g.:
the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴
39 be going to + v.（原） 打算，计划，准备……
40 be good at（+ doing） = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
e.g.:
Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处
eg:
Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。
Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg :
She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg:
Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg:
I'm like my mother.
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料） 补：
be made in 在……生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 补：
be pleased with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表……的缩写 eg:
陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg:
I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb.
eg:
I am sorry to trouble you.
61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg:
He's strict in obeying roles
62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
eg:
Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。
63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心
eg:
He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm sure of my head （my teacher）. 我相信我的大脑（老师）。
68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。
69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg:
We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。
70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
eg:
My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。
He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.
He is used to working hard.
He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be （feel） afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because + 句子 because of + 短语
eg:
He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start … with … = begin … with … 以……开始……
eg:
Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.
78 between … and … 两者之间
79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……
lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西
eg:
I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me （he lent me a pen）.
80 both = the same （as） = not different （from） 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补：
both … and … ……和……都
eg :
I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。
He's bothering me to lend him money.
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb. sth. eg:
We call him old Wang.
84 care 关心
eg:
Don't you care about this country's future?
你为什么不关心国家的未来。
85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人
86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg:
Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做……
eg:
Why not consider going to lu zhou?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg:
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：
do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 补：
drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词. 不要介意……。
99 each + 名（单）每一个……
eg:
Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书。
100 end up + doing
101 enjoy + doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg:
The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。
Some gas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。
103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来
105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……
106 far from 离某地远 eg:
The school is far from my home
107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……
108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… eg:
I find the book interesting.
109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做……
110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg:
Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door.
112 from … to … 从某某到某某 eg:
from me for her
113 get /have sth. down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg:
I have my hair cut. 我理了发（头发被剪了）。
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。
114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg:
I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 补：
get … bake 退还……
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出
120 get … from … 从某处得到某物
121 give a talk 做报告 eg:
He is give a tall.
122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：
go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时
eg:
You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …（ 地方）……去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
had better（not） do sth. 最好（不要）做某事
133 have fun + doing 玩得高兴
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg:
I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。
I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。
135 have to do sth. 必须做某事 have sth. done 请某人做某事
136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have … time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
138 have …（时间） … off 放……假 eg:
I have month off. 我请一个月得假。
139 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb. with sth \one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
143 How about（+ doing）?
= What about（+ doing）?
（做）……怎么样？
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if:
是否 ＝ whether
eg:
I don't know if （whether） I should go to the party. 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。
He don't know if （whether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。
146 if:
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn’t rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。
If they change the plan they will let me know.
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。
I'll go to England, if I have enough money next year.
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。
147 in one's opinion = sb. think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后
150 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）
151 in the sun 在阳光下
152 increase 增加
eg:
They've increased the price of petrol by 3%. 他们把石油价增加了3%。
The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.
153 instead of +（名）代替
eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
154 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
156
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