英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期末教学质量检测.docx

英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期末教学质量检测.docx

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英语上海市浦东新区届高三上学期期末教学质量检测

上海市浦东新区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检测

英语试题

第一卷

Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（25分）

SectionA–ShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inagym.B.Inashoe-repairshop.

C.Inadepartmentstore.D.Atatrack.

2.A.$200.B.$400.C.$250.D.$500.

3.A.Takeclasses.B.Findajob.

C.Learnmore.D.Getreadyforthenextterm.

4.A.Toleaveheramessagewithherroommate.

B.Tosolveaprobleminhishomework.

C.Totalkwithherroommate.

D.Toaskabouthishomework.

5.A.Helikesphysics.B.Hisphysicsisthebestintheclass.

C.Heisworkinghardatphysics.D.Hisphysicsisverypoorintheclass.

6.A.Asportsman.B.Adoctor.

C.Anewsreporter.D.Agamedesigner.

7.A.Unforgettable.B.Impressive.

C.Pleasant.D.Disappointing.

8.A.Coinsandbanknotes.B.Weightsandmeasures.

C.Shapesandareas.D.Volumesandsizes.

9.A.It’stoocrowdedandhecan’tbreatheverywell.

B.Thenextstopistheterminalstation.

C.Thenextstopistheirstop.

D.Alotofpeoplegetoffatthenextstop.

10.A.TheParkingplacesareveryfaraway.

B.Hehadnoproblemfindingthepark.

C.Thereisenoughparkingspace.

D.Heisn’tverygoodatparkingthecar.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Question11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Thedrivertookthewrongroute.B.Hemissedhisflight.

C.Hefailedtogettotheairport.D.Histaxigotstuckinatrafficjam.

12.A.Oneofthewingscaughtfire.B.Theplaneencounteredastrongstorm.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.D.Thehijackerforcedthecaptaintodoso.

13.A.Hehadforgottentolockhisfrontdoor.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.

C.Hehadlefthisluggageinthetaxi.D.Hehadpickedupthewrongsuitcase.

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Womennowwanttobecarrepairwomeninsteadofteachers.

B.Womentendtodojobsthataretraditionallyintendedformen.

C.MoregirlsarechoosingfixedjobsinScotland.

D.Britishwomenchoosenon-traditionaljobsmorethanwomeninothercountries.

15.A.BecausewomenseemanyjobopportunitiesonTV.

B.BecausewomenfeelcarrepairingiscoolonTV.

C.BecausewomenareinfluencedbytheirstarsonTV.

D.BecausewomenaretoldaboutjobchoicesbycareerofficersonTV.

16.A.Britainneedsmorewomentodonon-traditionaljobs.

B.Themediashouldcallforwomentodonon-traditionaljobs.

C.Britishwomenhavetakenuptoomanytraditionaljobsformen.

D.Thechangeinmen’sattitudesisnotimportantforwomenjobchoices.

Question17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Fortenyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Foreightyears.D.Foroneyear.

18.A.Sheismoreconcentratedonhercareer.

B.Sheisnotsureaboutthemarriage.

C.She’sholdinghatredagainstFrank.

D.She’snotcomfortablewithchildrenaround.

19.A.KeepingpersuadingClaire.B.Giveupandcompromise.

C.FightharderwithClaire.D.GiveClairesometime.

20.A.TheyhavejustbeentoHawaiiforaholiday.

B.Theycannotreachanagreementonhavingababy.

C.Theyareplanningtogetadivorce.

D.Theyaretryingtoovercomecareercrisis.

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）

SectionA

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Asayoungchild,AnnMakosinskiwouldspendhoursexperimentingwithhertoysandothereverydayobjectsaroundhertocreateherowninventions.

Nowafirst-yearArtsstudent,Makosinskiisawell-knowninventorandentrepreneur（创业者）.Shewonthe2015SustainableEntrepreneurshipAwardofExcellence,___21___recognizesinnovativebusinesssolutionstosocialproblems—thesamerecognitiongiventoBarackObamain2014.Herowninventions,theHollowFlashlightandthee-Drink,havebeencausingexcitementinternationally___22___theircreation.

Attheageof15,Makosinskicreatedaprototype（原型）foraflashlight___23___（power）bytheheatofone’shand.Thisinventionwastheresultofaninthgradescienceproject,butMakosinski’sgoalwas___24___（offer）apracticalsolutiontopeoplewithunlimitedaccesstopowerandelectricity.

“I’mhalf-Filipinoandhalf-Polish,andoneofmyfriendsfromthePhilippinestoldmethatshefailedschool___25___shecouldn’taffordelectricity.Shehadnolighttostudywithatnight,sothatwaskindoftheinspiration,”Makosinskiexplained.“I’vealwaysbeeninterestedindoingscienceprojects,soIthought,whydon’tIfindawaytoprovideherandalotofotherpeoplewithlight?

”

TheHollowFlashlightismadefromPeltiertiles（珀耳贴贴片）thatproduceenergywhenoneside___26___（heat）andtheothersideremainscool.TheflashlightcanproduceasteadybeamofLEDlightfor20minutes.___27___（use）onlythewarmthofthehumanhand.

Heradvicetootherstudentinnovators?

“Startnow.There___28___benothingholdingyouback.Somestudentsatcollegesoreveninhighschoolthink‘Oh,I’mastudent.Ijustneedtostudy.’

___29___maythinkitimportanttomakefriendsandbesocial.Thetruthis,youcandoalotofotherthings.Youcando___30___youwant.Justgoahead.”

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.potentiallyB.filmedC.droppedD.commonlyE.treatsF.sympathy

G.sensitiveH.eyebrowI.domesticatedJ.selectionK.confident

PuppyDogEyesArefortheBenefitsofHumans

Dogsmakepuppydogeyesforthebenefitofhumansandrarelyusethepleasingfacialexpressionwhenontheirown,anewstudyhasshown.

Ithaslongbeenassumedthatanimalfacialexpressionsareinvoluntaryanddependentonemotionalstateratherthanawaytocommunicate.

ButscientistsattheUniversity’sDogCognitionCentreatPortsmouthUniversityhavefoundthatdogsmostlyusefacialexpressionswhenhumansarepresent,asadirectresponsetoattention.

Puppydogeyes,inwhichthe___31___israisedtomaketheeyesappearwiderandsadder,wasfoundtobethemost___32___usedexpressioninthestudy.Researchersdonotknowwhetherthedogsareawaretheylooksadder,orhavejustlearnedthatwideningtheireyesinvites___33___andaffectioninhumans.

DogcognitionexpertDrJulianeKaminski:

“Wecannowbe___34___thattheproductionoffacialexpressionsmadebydogsaredependentontheattentionstateoftheiraudienceandarenotjustaresultofdogsbeingexcited.”

“Inourstudytheyproducedfarmoreexpressionswhensomeonewaswatching,butseeingfood___35___didnothavethesameeffect.”

“Thefindingsappeartosupportevidencedogsare___36___tohumans’attentionandthatexpressionsare___37___activeattemptstocommunicate,notsimpleemotionaldisplays.”Theresearchersstudied24dogsofvariousbreeds,agedoneto12.Allwerefamilypets.Eachdogwastiedbyaleadametreawayfromaperson,andthedogs’faceswere___38___throughoutarangeofexchanges,fromthepersonbeingorientedtowardsthedog,tobeingdistractedandwithherbodyturnedawayfromthedog.

Theyfoundthatwhenahumanwasnotwatchingtheanimal,they___39___facialexpressions.DrKaminskisaiditispossiblethatdogs’expressionshaveevolvedastheywere___40___.“Domesticdogshaveauniquehistory–theyhavelivedalongsidehumansfor30,000yearsandduringthattimeselectionpressuresseemtohaveactedondogs’abilitytocommunicatewithus,”shesaid.

Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension（45分）

SectionA

Directions：

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.

Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being___41___withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,Ihandedoverallmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but___42___allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe___43___Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththerestofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation（烦恼）.Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore___44___thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.

___45___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinuedonmymind,sothatoften,whenIwas___46___tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and___47___theactions