山东省临沂市临沂第一中学学年高三上学期期末英语试题word版有答案.docx

山东省临沂市临沂第一中学学年高三上学期期末英语试题word版有答案.docx

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山东省临沂市临沂第一中学学年高三上学期期末英语试题word版有答案

2020—2021年高三期末检测试题

英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分注意事项：

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttohaveaninterestingsummerpicnicswithyourfamily?

HereweofferfourofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JusthourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisanidealpicnicplace.It'snotadestroyedplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails（路线）.CoveredinSpanishmoss（苔蘇），thepathsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarsgatherforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

Goforatasteofa20-daylakefrontfordeliciousfoodinChicago,becausefoodfestivalhappensinOctobereachyear.Takeaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly1st,makesuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you911enjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboat.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit*saromanticpicnicareatogoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem（胜地）.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Youarerecommendedtobringatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutCumberlandIslands?

A.Youcangotherebyboat.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicintheevening.

C.Itisdevelopedintoabeautifulscenery.D.Itattractslotsofpeopleforitssplendidstars.

2.Whichofthefollowingattractswildlifeloversmost?

A.BigSur.B.GrantPark.C.CranberryIslands.D.CumberlandIslands.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Asciencereport.D.Ageographytextbook.

B

SophiebecamefriendswiththegraysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandwonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".

Sophietriedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongSophieandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation（轰动）.

GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Sophiewasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosed（诊断）withAsperger9ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat."Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'11besittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid,“Iamalotmoreoutgoing."

Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowSophieisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop（道具）,andthey'11grabit.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.

Thisyear,SophieisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Sophieplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.MaryisknownastheaSquirrelGirl"inthecommunity.

B.Marywasmorefondofsquirrelsthananyotheranimals.

C.MaryandsquirrelsreceivedgreatattentionontheInternet.

D.Marywishestoeducatepeopleonhowtoprotecttheanimals.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophieaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Shegotlotsoffriendsduetosquirrels.

B.

Sheusedtobeapopulargirlinherchildhood.

C.Shelivedinthefarcountrysidewhenyoung.

D.Shewasmoreoutgoingthanbefore.

6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?

A.Bydressinglikesquirrels.

C.Byplayingmusictothem.7.WhatdoyouthinkofSophie?

A.Tolerantandstrong.

C.Sociableandhealthy.

B.Byputtingthemincages.

D.Byattractingthemwithfood.

B.Patientandcaring.

D.Traditionalandhard-working.

C

WalkpastanyBath&BodyWorksstoreandyou911seeacolourfuldisplayofpopularantibacterialsoaps.Soldinthickplasticcontainerswithheavyfoam（泡沫）—producingpumpsontopandloadedwithnicesmell,theseliquidsoapsareseeneverywhere.Besidestheirplasticpackaging,theyare'antibacterial,'asaresomanyothersoaps,bodyscrubs（磨砂膏）,andlipsticksthesedays,nottomentionhouseholdcleanersandevenmattresses.Theworldhasgonecrazyforantibacterialproducts-but,unfortunately,antibacterialisbad.

Keepinmindthatantibacterialsoapisnomoreeffectiveatkillinggermsthanregularsoap.Usingantibacterialsoapmayevenleadtothedevelopmentofbacteriathatareresistanttotheproductsantimicrobialagents-makingithardertokillthesegermsinthefuture.

Theproblemisthattheyleaveasurfaceleftoverafterbeingwashedorwipedaway.Thisleftoverissupposedtocontinuekillingafterwards,butitcanalsopromotethegrowthofresistantbacteria,whicharestrongerthantheoriginalbacteria.Triclosan（三氯生），acommonmixedmaterialinantibacterialsoapsandhandwashingliquids,isaprobablehumancarcinogen（致癌物）.Triclosan,alsoknownasMicroban,hasbeenfoundinbreastmilkandexistsin60percentofAmericanwaterways,whichopensapathwayforpotentialpollutionoffood.In2009,theCanadianMedicalAssociationcalledonitsgovernmenttobanallantibacterialproductsbutwasunsuccessful.

Asunexcitingasitis,plainoldbarsoapisthewaytogo.Regularsoapworksbylooseningdirt,oil,andmicrobessotheycanbewashedaway.Effectivehandwashingrequiresvigorouswashingofallsurfacesandshouldlastatleast20seconds.Abarofsoaprequireslittletonopackaging,andthegreenestoptionisonewithavegetableglycerinebase,freefromchemicalsmellandharmfulmaterials.

8.Whatdoesusingantibacterialsoapresultin?

A.Makingthingscleaner.B.Killingmoregerms.

C.Keepingthingsmorehealthy.D.Promotingthedevelopmentofbacteria.

9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheantibacterialsoaps?

A.supportiveB.anxiousC.opposedD.uninterested

10.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inparagraph3referto?

A.Originalbacteria.B.Antibacterialsoaps.

C.Householdcleaners.D.Antimicrobialagents.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Usingregularsoapsisthebestoption.

B.Washinghandsneedslongertimethanever.

C.Buyingsoapswithnopackingandchemicals.

D.Keepingantibacterialsoapisbeneficialtohealth.

D

Thebestandmost-commonlyusedsourcesforthepillswehaveareoilyfishlikesalmon（畦），mackerelandsardines.Manyenvironmentalistsfearthatsomespeciesarebeingoverfishedforthispurpose.Wemayhaveanendlessvoracityforfishoil,butwedon'thaveanendlesssupplyoffish.

Menhaden,whichisdescribedas“abig-headed,smelly,foot-longfish",isingreatdanger.Althoughprizedfordinnerinthe18thcentury,thespecieshasbecometheunknownvictimofthefishoilbusiness9whichpresentsuswithpotentialseafish.Menhadenfilter-feedalmostentirelyonalgae（海藻）andisespeciallygoodatchangingitinto-3fattyacids,whichmakethemagoodtargetforfishoilcompanies.

Oneparticularcompany,ProteinofHouston,hasbeenfishing90percentofthecountry'smenhaden.It'sbecomesuchabigproblemthat13ofthe15Atlanticstateshavebannedthecompany*sboatsfromtheirwaters.YetthecompanyisstillallowedtofishinNorthCarolinaandVirginia,aswellasfederalwaters;thecompany*seffortsresultintheremovingofhalfabillionmenhadeneveryyear.

Asidefromrunningoutapublicnaturalresourceforacompany，sprivateprofit,thedamagetotheecosystemiscauseforalarm.ThemuddybrowncoloroftheLongIslandSoundisthedirectresultoflackingwaternitration（过滤）一ajobthatwasoncedonebymenhaden.

MenhadenkeeptheoceanwatersoftheAtlanticandGulfcoastsclean.Amenhadenfiltersfourtosixgallonsofwaterofalgaeinaminute,whichpreventsunderwaterdeadzones.

Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtheoverfishedsituation.Plantseedssuchasflaxseed,chiaseeds,hempseeds,andsesameseeds—andparticularlytheiroils—aregoodvegetariansourcesofomega-3fattyacids,althoughthemixofspecificacidsisdifferentfromwhichonecangetwithfish.

12.Whydoesmenhadenbecomeagoodfishforcompaniestomakepills?

A.Itisgoodatforming-3fattyacids.B.Itfeedsmainlyontheharmfulalgae.

G.Itiswell-knownforitsrichprotein.D.Itisrelativelyeasyforcompaniestocatch.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voracity"inparagraph1mean?

A.troubleB.shortageC.resourceD.appetite

14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestusinthelastparagraph?

A.Togrowmoreplantsfortheirseedstomakeoil.

B.Tousesomesubstitutesi