动词被动语态练习.docx
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动词被动语态练习
动词被动语态
考纲解读
考点内容
测评要求
3年考题示例
中考指数
一般现在时的被动语态
掌握
2014山东泰安,30;2014福建漳州,41;2014湖南永州,27;2013天津,36;2013甘肃白银,32;2012北京,33
★★
一般过去时的被动语态
掌握
2014浙江金华,28;2014江苏镇江,12;2014浙江宁波,30;2014浙江嘉兴,24;2014天津,28;2014贵州安顺,28;2014山东威海,35;2014辽宁丹东,37;2013北京,33;2013陕西,28;2012广东河源,42
★★
一般将来时的被动语态
掌握
2014江苏徐州,11;2014江苏南京,13;2014福建福州,29;2013江苏南京,13;2012河北,44;
★★
现在进行时、现在完成时的被动语态
理解
2014湖南益阳,29;2013内蒙古呼和浩特,15;
★
含情态动词的被动语态
掌握
2013四川凉山,27;2013湖北黄冈,44
★★
3年中考
2014年全国中考真题演练
1.(2014·浙江金华·28)Luckily,theoldlady tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.
A.sentB.issent
C.wassentD.sends
2.(2014·江苏镇江·12)—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning.
—Iwon't.I justnow.
A.remindedB.wasreminded
C.reportedD.wasreported
3.(2014·江苏徐州·11)TheSecondYouthOlympicGames inNanjingonthesixteenthofAugust,2014.
A.willhold B.willbeheld
C.washeldD.isholding
4.(2014·浙江嘉兴·24)—Tellmeonethingyou'reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tony.
—I ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.
A.chooseB.chose
C.amchosenD.waschosen
5.(2014·天津·28)Lookatournewschool.It lastyear.
A.builtB.wasbuilt
C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
6.(2014·贵州安顺·28)—Wow!
YouhaveatickettotheExpo!
—It bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.
A.hasboughtB.hadbought
C.isboughtD.wasbought
7.(2014·山东泰安·30)Hurryup!
Oncetheconcertstarts,nobody toentertheconcerthall.
A.allowsB.allowed
C.isallowedD.isallowing
8.(2014·山东威海·35)—Tom!
Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.
—Oh,I totheparty.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.amnotinvitedD.wasn'tinvited
9.(2014·福建福州·29)Ifitisn'tfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip .
A.iscanceledB.wascanceled
C.willbecanceled
10.(2014·福建漳州·41)—Climatechange mainlybytoomuchCO2intheair.
—SoIthinkthekeyistoproduceelectricitywithoutcreatingCO2.
A.iscausedB.caused
C.causes
11.(2014·辽宁丹东·37)—DidyougotoLinda'sbirthdayparty,Jill?
—No.I .
A.didn'tinviteB.wasn'tinvited
C.amnotinvitedD.haven'tinvited
12.(2014·湖南益阳·29)—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
—Notyet.Therooms .
A.arepaintingB.havebeenpainted
C.arebeingpainted
13.(2014·湖南永州·27)Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It inmyhometown.
A.make B.makes C.ismade
2013~2012年全国中考真题演练
1.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·15)Peoplewho tothepartyareveryexcited.
A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvited
C.willinviteD.havebeeninvited
2.(2013·四川凉山·27)WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuildings hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.
A.canseeB.canbeseen
C.willsee
3.(2013·安徽·46)Thankstotheinternet,differentkindsofinformation inashorttime.
A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearned
C.canlearnD.haslearned
4.(2013·黑龙江绥化·9)Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshould goodcareof.
A.betaken B.take C.aretaking
5.(2013·福建泉州·38)—Ifwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewater .
—Iagreewithyou.
A.hassavedB.cansave
C.canbesaved
6.(2013·贵州安顺·13)—Shouldateenager togetadrivinglicense?
—Firstgotoatrainingcentre.
A.beallowB.allow
C.beallowedD.allowed
7.(2013·山东滨州·29)—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.
—Ithinkabridge overtheriver.
A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild
C.willbuildD.hasbuilt
8.(2013·天津·6)—Whatlanguages inthatcountry?
—GermanandEnglish.
A.arespeakingB.arespoken
C.speakD.isspoken
9.(2013·甘肃白银·32)Ayearhasfourseasonsandit twelvedifferentstarsigns.
A.dividedintoB.isdividinginto
C.dividedintoD.isdividedinto
10.(2013·湖北襄阳·39)—Didn'tyouseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright?
—Sorry,Ididn't.ButnowIknowparking here.
A.wasn'tallowedB.isn'tallowed
C.won'tallowD.doesn'tallow
11.(2013·湖北黄冈·44)—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?
—It foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.
A.mustgiveB.mustbegive
C.mustbegivenD.mustbegave
12.(2013·北京·33)Flowers alongtheroadlastyear.
A.plantB.planted
C.areplantedD.wereplanted
13.(2013·陕西·28)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit .
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventedD.wasinvented
14.(2013·江苏南京·13)ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillage insidetheAYG,VillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.
A.buildsB.isbuilding
C.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt
15.(2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·7)Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill laugh.
A.bemadeB.bemadeto
C.maketoD.make
16.(2012·北京·33)Today,computersarereallyhelpful.They everywhere.
A.useB.areused
C.usedD.wereused
17.(2012·重庆·33)Chinese bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.
A.learnB.learned
C.islearnedD.waslearned
18.(2012·广东·河源·42)Intheolddays,they inthefactoryfrommorningtonight.
A.weremadetoworkB.askedtowork
C.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork
19.(2012·河北·44)Moremoney whenweusebothsidesofpaper.
A.willsaveB.wassaved
C.hassavedD.willbesaved
20.(2012·江西·39)—Oh,myGod!
Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.
—Don'tworry.Perhapsit atyourhome.
A.leftB.hasleft
C.wasleftD.hadleft
2年模拟
1.(2014·北京门头沟·33)Thelovelypostcards toAnnlastweek.
A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.havesent
2.(2014·江苏东台·11)—Susan,whyareyoustillhere?
Theyareallreadytostart.
—I'msorry,butI whentostart.
A.wasn'ttoldB.don'ttell
C.didn'ttellD.haven'ttold
3.(2014·浙江模拟一·23)It'llbegreathonorifI tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.
A.inviteB.aminvited
C.willinviteD.willbeinvited.
4.(2013·天津)Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit .
A.isplayedB.plays
C.willbeplayedD.willplay
5.(2013·北京)—AtalkonAmericanculture intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.
—It'sapity.Imissedit.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.isgiven
6.(2013·重庆)—DoyouknowEarthDay?
—Sure.It in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.
A.setsupB.setupC.issetupD.wassetup
7.(2013·河北)ItwasreportedthatnineChinesepeople inaballooncrash(坠毁)inEgyptonFebruary26,2013.
A.arekilledB.werekilledC.willkillD.havekilled
8.(2013·广东)Hotwater inthestudents'flatsfrom5p.m.to7p.m.now.
A.suppliesB.issupplied
C.suppliedD.wassupplied
9.(2013·山东济南)—Doyoulikereadingbooks?
—Yes.Eachofus todomorereadinginandafterclass.
A.areencouragedB.encourage
C.isencouragedD.isencouraging
10.(2013·浙江杭州)—Sixteen-year-olds todriveinChina.
—ButinAmerica,theycan.
A.isallowedB.isnotallowed
C.areallowedD.arenotallowed
11.(2012·江苏南京)AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNanjing.Ihopeit attheendofthisyear.
A.willbefinishedB.finishes
C.willfinishD.isfinished
12.(2012·湖北武汉)Thetask inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.
A.wasfinishedB.willbefinished
C.hasbeenfinishedD.can'tbefinished
13.(2012·湖南长沙)Ifallbusinessgoespaperless,atleastonemilliontonsofpaperwillbe ayear.
A.usedB.saved
C.copiedD.offered
1年预测
1.Thiskindoffood cool,clean,anddryaccordingtotheinstructions.
A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeput
C.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept
2.LastweekendanEnglishshortplaywas intheschoolhall.
A.putinB.putdown
C.putonD.putup
3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.
A.putonB.putup
C.putoffD.putdown
4.It'ssaidthatpetrol(石油) inlessthan100years.Soweshouldtrytowalkmoreinsteadofdrivingcars.
A.usedforB.willbeusedup
C.usedupD.willbeusedfor
5.—WhathappenedtoMrWang?
—He becauseofhisdrink-driving.
A.iscaughtB.wascaught
C.hascaughtD.hadcaught
6.TheOlympicGames inLondonin2012.Ihearit indifferentcountrieseveryfouryears.
A.isgiven;isgivenB.washeld;isheld
C.willbeheld;isheldD.willbegiven;isgiven
7.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthegoldenfish?
—They foodeveryday,ortheywillbehungry.
A.shouldgiveB.shouldn'tgive
C.shouldbegivenD.shouldn'tbegive
8.Atlastthebabywasmade andbegantolaugh.
A.stopcryingB.tostoptocry
C.tostopcryingD.stoptocry
9.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90 notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.
A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof
C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare
10.—DoyouknowLiLei'sgrandpa?
—Ofcourse.Heisakindman,buthehas foraboutayearsincehe intheaccident.
A.beendead;waskilledB.died;waskilled
C.beendead;killedD.died;killed
11.—WhenshouldIhandinmypaper?
—Yourpapermust assoonasthebell .
A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring
C.behandedin;willringD.behandedin;rings
12.Thesenewclothes tothechildreninthemountainvillagestomorrow.
A.aresentB.weresent
C.hasbeensentD.willbesent
参考答案与解析
3年中考
[2014年全国中考真题演练]
1.C 解析:
考查动词时态与语态。
句意为:
幸运的是,那个老妇女在摔倒在地上后立刻 医院。
A一般过去时;B一般现在时的被动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态;D一般现在时。
根据句意可知是被送到医院,用被动语态,排除A和D;结合felldown可知要用一般过去时态。
故选C。
2.B 解析:
考查被动语态的用法。
句意为:
——不要忘了参加明天早上参加我们学校的集会。
——不会的,我刚才被提醒。
根据语境可知此处是被提醒,所以句子要用被动语态。
remind提醒;report报道。
故选B。
3.B 解析:
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据onthesixteenthofAugust,2014“2014年8月16日”可知用一般将来时;TheSecondYouthOlympicGames和hold“举行”是被动关系,故答案选B。
4.D 解析:
考查语态辨析。
choose一般现在时态的主动结构;chose一般过去时态的主动结构;amchosen一般现在时态的被动结构;waschosen一般过去时态的被动结构。
根据choose理解答语意思:
我被推选为学校足球队队长。
由此可知,该句主语是谓语动词的承受者,应使用被动语态,排除A、B;又根据上句知,这里指过去在初中引以为傲的事情,因此应使用一般过去时态表达。
故选D。
5.B 解析:
本题考查语态。
因为这里的it指代的是前面的school,与