福建省泉港区第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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福建省泉港区第一中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年下学期期末考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟 总分：
150分）
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Hehadameeting.B.Hesleptwellontheplane.
C.Hehadalongtrip.
2.Whywillthewomanstayhomeintheevening?
A.TowatchaballgameonTV.B.Towaitforacall.
C.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?
A.Arecord. B.Aschoolbag.C.Atheatreticket.
4.Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?
A.Learnalanguage.B.Dosomesports.C.Playthepiano.
5.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Readingalone.B.Travelingthecountry.
C.Ridingabicyclewithfriends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atabookingoffice.B.Atafriend’shouse.C.Inahotel.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydoinafewdays?
A.Cometothesamehotel.B.Driveheretovisitfriends.
C.Flytoanothercountry.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted.
B.Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim.
C.Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping.
9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$75.05.C.$75
10.Whatdidthewomandointheend?
A.Shechargedthemanalittleless.
B.Sheaskedthemantopayherlater.
C.Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inanoffice.C.Inatheatre.
12.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?
A.Heisgoingonvacation.B.Heisgoingtoaperformance.
C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.
13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Finishtheman’swork.B.Cleantheoffice.
C.Pickuptheman’sson.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题
14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Angry.
15.Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?
A.A32-inchbag. B.A24-inchbag.C.A29-inchbag.
16.WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
17.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Atamailordercompany.B.Ataninternationaltravelservice.
C.Attheairportinformationdesk.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18.Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?
A.Shedidn’tpasstheexam.B.Shewasn’tinterestedincollege.
C.Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation.
19.Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?
A.Shewasabusconductor.B.Shewasashopassistant.
C.Shewasahousekeeper.
20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend’scollegelife?
A.Itwasbusy.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Itwasdull.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，以每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860-1935）
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907-1964）
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor（1930-present）
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks（1913-2005）
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks
24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
Nostatistics（数据）showthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence（证据）suggestingthatthetrend（趋势）isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices（牺牲）,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?
A．Itstrengthened（加强）herfamilyties.
B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C．Itenabled（使……能够）hertomakemorefriends.
D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically（同情地）.
C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.
B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.
C
Lifein2060
LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let’smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.
Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareairconditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment（娱乐）ofyoungandold.
Whatarepeopleeatingnow?
Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir（继承）supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.
Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.
Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.
Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.
Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.
29.Whenwasthepassagewritten?
A.InaboutA.D.2060.B.Inabout1960.
C.Inabout2000.D.Inabout2004.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA.D.206
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