学年外研版高中英语选修8模块测试题及答案解析.docx

学年外研版高中英语选修8模块测试题及答案解析.docx

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学年外研版高中英语选修8模块测试题及答案解析

模块质量测评

（一）　Module1　DeepSouth

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Eatinggreen

Howtomakedailyfoodchoicestoimproveyourdietwhilehelpingtheenvironment：

Tapthetap

Drinktapwatertoeliminateyouruseofindividualplasticwaterbottles;buyareusablewaterbottleinstead.

Cookathome

Saveenergybymakinglargerportions（份）andfreezingtheleftoversforadditionalmeals.Microwaveorsteam（蒸）foods.

Goorganic

LookfortheUSDAOrganicseal（印章）onfruitsandvegetablesthatweregrownwithoutchemicalpesticides（杀虫剂）orfertilizers.

Varyyourproteins

Replacemeatswithbeansandnuts;lessenergyisusedforthesecomparedtowhatisneededforbeefandpoultry（禽肉）．

Buydirect

Findlocalsourcesforyourfood;theymaybefresherandcontainlesspackaging.

Homegrown

Plantyourownvegetablegarden.

1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.explaintherelationshipbetweenpeople'sdietandhealth

B.teachpeoplehowtoeatinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway

C.listunhealthylifestylechoicesthatpeopleshouldavoid

D.informpeopleofdifferentwaystosaveenergyindailylife

答案与解析　B　写作意图题。

根据大标题Eatinggreen下面的一句话可知本文的意图：

Howtomakedailyfoodchoicestoimproveyourdietwhilehelpingtheenvironment（如何进行更好的食物选择并保护环境），所以B项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingpracticeswouldtheauthoragreewithaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotusewaterbottlesanymore.

B.Peopleshouldeatlesspoultryandbeef.

C.Peopleshouldcooksmallportionsoffoodforeachmeal.

D.Peopleshouldgrowalltheirownfoodandcookitthemselves.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

根据Varyyourproteins部分的第一句可判断B项正确。

3．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeans________.

A.stopB.improve

C.encourageD.exchange

答案与解析　A　词义猜测题。

既然是喝水龙头出来的水，就是说不用或者减少使用塑料水瓶，所以A项正确。

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthefeaturesoforganicfarming?

a.nofertilizersused

b.reusablepackaging

c.nochemicalpesticidesused

d.moreproteinproducedwithlessenergy

A.abB.ac

C.bcD.cd

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

本题根据Goorganic部分可判断B项正确。

B

VisitingtheStatueofLibertyNationalMonument（纪念馆）andEllisIslandcanbearichandworthwhileexperienceforanyoneinterestedinUShistoryingeneral.

GeneralFacts

OpenedonJanuary1,1892,EllisIslandbecamethenation'smostimportantfederalimmigrationstation,andwasinoperationuntil1954.12millionimmigrants,travellingbysteamship,cametothestationtoentertheUnitedStates.Themainbuildingwasrebuiltafter30yearsofbeingnolongerused,andopenedasamuseumonSeptember10,1990.

ForTeachers

ManyschoolgroupsarewelcomedtotheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandeveryday.Inordertopreserveandprotectthesiteandguaranteevisitorsafety,weaskthatthefollowingrulesandregulationsbeobeyedduringyourvisit.

►Theremustbeoneteacheroradulttoaccompanyforeverytenstudents.

►FoodanddrinkmaynotbeconsumedanywherewithinthestatueandonlyinchosenareasintheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum.

ForKids

ThisselfguidedprogramgiveschildrentheopportunitytolearnaboutEllisIslandandthenation'sheritage（遗产）andbecomeJuniorParkRangers（管理员）.Theactivitybooklet（小册子）willtakechildrenthroughthehistoricimmigrationstation,wheretheylearntheimportanceofprotectingandpreservingthisnationalmonument.ThebooklettakesaboutonehourtocompleteandisavailablefreeattheInformationDesk.ThenthenewJuniorParkRangerscanaskParkRangershowtheycanhelppreserveAmerica'sheritage.

GettingThere

TogettotheStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland,youcantakeaferryfromBatteryParkinLowerManhattan.PurchaseroundtripferryticketsatCastleClintonNationalMonumentinBatteryPark.

OperatingHoursandSeasons

CurrentHours:

9：

30a．m.to5：

15p．m.Hoursareadjustedseasonally.TheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandareopendailyexceptDecember25.

Fees

EntranceFees:

none

TheStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerryFees

$4.50—children412

$11.5—ages13＋

$9.50—seniors62andover

语篇解读　本文是应用文。

文章是一则旅游指南。

5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum?

A.Itisopenallyearround.

B.Itallowsstudentstoenteralone.

C.Ithasbeenusedasamuseumsince1954.

D.Itprovideschosenareasforvisitorstoeat.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据ForTeachers部分的Foodanddrinkmaynotbeconsumed...onlyinchosenareasintheEllisIslandImmigrationMuseum可知。

6．IfMrs.White（35）takestwochildrenunder12tovisitEllisIsland,howmuchwilltheirroundtripferryticketscost?

A.$13.50.B.$20.50.

C.$32.50.D.$41.00.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据Fees部分的内容可知，4至12岁儿童渡船费是每人4.5美元，13岁至61岁的渡船费是每人11.5美元，62岁以上的老人是每人9.5美元。

故可知怀特太太带两个12岁以下的孩子去参观，一趟渡船费用为20.5美元，往返渡船费用为41美元。

7．Thistextprobablycomesfrom________.

A.anewsreportB.atravelguide

C.ahistorypaperD.ageographytextbook

答案与解析　B　文章出处题。

根据文章首段的VisitingtheStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentandEllisIsland...以及GettingThere,OperatingHoursandSeasons,Fees等部分的信息可知，本文可能选自旅游指南。

C

IrememberadaywhenIwasalittlekid.IwasmakingasandwichinthekitchenwhenInoticedthedateononeofthewinebottles.

“Dad,dad！

”Icried.“Thiswineistoooldtodrink.”

“Son,holdon，”hesaid.

“No,youcan'tdrinkthistonight!

Thisbottleofwinewasmade10yearsago.”

“Wait,letmetellyou...”

“Wouldyoulikemetothrowitawayforyou？

”Iasked.

“Son,waitasecond，”hesaid.“Son,somewinesgetbetterovertime.Thelongeryouwaittodrinkit,thebetteritwillbe.Althoughthismayseemstrange,itistrue.”

WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'thaveanyunderstandingofwhatthismeant,butnow,thiswouldhavebeenveryhelpfultorememberasIwentthroughmyteenageyears.

Inoursociety,weforgetthissimplerule:

Thelongeryouwantforcertainthings,thebettertheywillbe.Butwewantthebestjobasquicklyaspossible;wewanttograduatefromcollegeinasfewyearsaspossible;weevenspeedthroughourhomeworkjusttochatwithfriends.Whenwedothis,welosesomethingofgreatimportance.

Weallwanttogettothenextstepsoquicklythatperhapswedon'tgetreadyenoughtogetthere.Thishasanegativeeffectonoursociety.Whentryingtogototherightcollege,wewilldoanythingtogetinandwhenwerushthroughourclasswork,wemaynotstudyenoughforthetest,andendupfailing.Weneedtobereadyforwhatevercomes,readyfortheunexpected.Winegetsbetterovertime,sodothethingsinourpathsoflife.

语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。

一瓶好酒需要多年的窖藏，作者在多年后终于明白了其中蕴含的哲理。

人生也是一样，过于急功近利往往达不到所要的结果，有所准备并经过慢慢积淀后成功往往会不期而至。

8．Whydidtheauthortellhisfathernottodrinkthebottleofwine?

A.Becauseitsmeltterrible.

B.Becauseitwasmixedwithsomethingelse.

C.Becausehisfatherdranktoomuchthatnight.

D.Becauseithadbeenkeptforyears.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由文中“我”和父亲的对话可知这瓶酒已酿造十年，酒是陈的香，故本题选D项。

9．Whattheauthor'sfathersaid________.

A.madetheauthorpuzzledwhenhewasalittlechild

B.wastoosimplearuletobemeaningfultotheauthor

C.threwtheauthorintodeepthoughtthen

D.wasanexcusetodrinkthewine

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

由“我”与父亲的对话及倒数第三段可知，小时候的“我”并不理解父亲所说的话。

10．Intheauthor'sopinion,ifwedothingstooquickly,wewill________.

A.doitbetter

B.savemuchtime

C.graduatefromcollegemorequickly

D.misssomethingusefultousinlife

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由倒数第二段最后一句可知，如果我们做事太急于求成，我们会错过人生中一些重要的东西。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsforhealthytrips

Takingafewhealthprecautions（预防措施）whentravellingcouldkeepyoufromtakinganunwantedtriptothedoctor.That'stheadvicefromexpertswhosaytravellerscanbeatparticularriskforanumberofhealthproblems.Trythesetips：

Plantostayhealthy　Ifyouwillbetravellingoutsideyourcountry,talkwithatravelmedicinespecialistbeforehittingtheroad.__11__Askabouthealthconditionsanddiseaseoutbreaksinthecountryyouplantovisitandfindoutifanyvaccinationsarerequiredbeforeyoutravel.

__12__　Timespentonaplaneorinthecarcancauseyoureyestofeeluncomfortable,ascantravellingbetweenclimates.Symptomssuchasburningeyesduetodryeyearenotonlyuncomfortable,theycanalsoaffectsightanddamageeyetissueifleftuntreated.__13__

Packyourpills　Ifyouaretakingsomemedicine,besuretotakeenoughwithyoutocoveralongtrip.__14__Ifyouaredrivingorflying,besuretokeepthemedicineinaplacethatgivesyoueasyaccess.

Drinkup　Travellersoftenbecomedehydrated（脱水的）becausetheysimplyforgettodrinkwater.__15__Ifyouaretravellingwithyourfamily,besurekidsdrinkenoughwateraswell.Earlywarningsignsofdehydrationincludeheadache,sicknessandtiredness.Remember,itmayseemimpossiblebutyoucanbedehydratedandnotfeelthirsty.

So,it'simportanttoconsideryourhealthneedsbeforetravelling.

A.Watchyoureyes

B.Washhandsoften

C.Getplentyofrestandtakesometimetorelax.

D.Soit'sbettertopackeyedropswhenyoutravel.

E.Doctorsgenerallyrecommendbringinganextraweek'sworth.

F.Packafewextrabottlesinyourbaganddrinkeveryhalfhourorso.

G.Somegovernmentsalsoprovidehealthinformationforpeopletravellingabroad.

答案　11.G　12.A　13.D　14.E　15.F

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Bethwassittinginanairporthall,waitingtoboardaplane.Asshewaited,shepulledoutamagazineandstarted__16__.Suddenlyshesawastewardess__17__awheelchair,withanuglyoldmansittinginit.Hehadlongwhitehairthatwassucha__18__.Hisfacewasreally,reallywrinkled,andhedidn'tlookfriendly__19__.Atthatmoment,Bethdidn'tknowwhy,__20__s