初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细.docx

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初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细.docx

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初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细.docx

初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细

初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细

前言还记得我上一篇文章讲解了记单词我十分推荐的方法,归类记忆法。

接下来还是归类记忆法,而且更加的实用。

还是那句话,如果你身边有读书的孩子,请一定推荐我的文章给他看,送什么不如送知识。

下面这150组单词辨析,能解答很多词汇不好的孩子心中的疑惑。

不多说了,打印出来慢慢看吧。

初中英语单词150组牢记500个单词超级详细1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)asummercourse12.custom,habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作'课'解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class516.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。

work不可数,job可数agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.21.cook,cookercook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用25.man,amanman人类,aman一个男人Manwillconquernature.26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…59.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou61.who,whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?

Heisateacher.62.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

65.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过69.majority,mostmajority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.71.atall,afterallatall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.72.tall,hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.73.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly74.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的,健壮的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.77.gold,goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…79.just,veryjust表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman80.wide,broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders81.real,truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closelyclose接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose87.ill,sickill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy88.good,wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90.hard,hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.91.able,capableable与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…92.almost,nearly二者均为'几乎,差不多'和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody93.late,latelylate迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive95.excited,excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.96.deep,deeplydeep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep97.aloud,loudaloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)98.worth,worthy二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneItisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.99.bad,badlybad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为'很,非常'gobadIneedthebookbadly.100.beforelong,longbeforebeforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong101.quite,ratherquite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible102.happy,gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl103.instead,insteadofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.104.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)106.raise,riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.107.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk108.spend,take,pay,costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱109.join,joinin,takepartinjoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.110.learn,studylea

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