铁路施工常用英文词汇.docx
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铁路施工常用英文词汇
落石冲击力impactforceoffallingstone
隧道埋置深度；埋深burieddepthoftunnel
地温梯度geothermaldradient
地应力crustalstress
预留变形量deformationallowance
暗挖法subsurfaceexcavationmethod
明挖法open-cutmethod
矿山法miningmethod；minetunnelingmethod
钻眼爆破法drillingandblastingmethod
新奥法NewAustrianTunnellingMethod；NATM
喷锚构筑法shotcrete-boltconstructionmethod
掘进机法tunnelboringmachinemethod
盾构法shieldmethod
沉管法immersedtunnellingmethod
地下连续墙法undergrounddiaphragmwallmethod；undergroundwallmethod；diaphragmwallmethod
全断面开挖法full-facetunnellingmethod
分部开挖法partialexcavationmethod
台阶法benchingtunnellingmethod
正台阶法positivebenchingtunnellingmethod
反台阶法negativebenchingtunnellingmethod
导坑heading
上下导坑法topandbottomheadingmethod
上导坑法top-headingmethod
漏斗棚架法hopper-shedsupporttunnellingmethod
蘑菇形开挖法mushroom-typetunnellingmethod
侧壁导坑法sideheadingmethod
单侧导坑法singlesideheadingmethod
双侧导坑法twin-sideheadingmethod
品字形导坑法topandtwin-sidebottomheadingmethod
眼睛式开挖法spectaclestypetunnellingmethod
超前导坑advanceheading
扩大enlargement
拉槽pulltrough；trenchexcavated
马口excavationofsidewallatintervals
控制爆破controlledblasting
光面爆破smoothblasting
预裂爆破presplitblasting
先墙后拱法sidewallfirstliningmethod
先拱后墙法archfirstliningmethod；flyingarchmethod
开挖工作面excavatedsurface；excavatedworkface
超挖overbreak
欠挖underbreak
找顶topcleaning
出碴muckingandremoving
有轨运输tracktransportation
无规运输tracklesstransportation
拱圈封顶closingthetoopoflining
墙顶封口seal；sealatthetopofwall
喷射混凝土回弹reboundofshotcrete
隧道贯通tunnelholing-through
隧道贯通误差tunnelthrougherror
隧道贯通面tunnelthroughplane
临时支护temporarysupport
构件支撑membersupport
钢拱支撑steelarchsupport
喷射混凝土支护shotcretesupport
锚杆支护anchorboltsupport
喷锚支护shotcreteandrockboltsupport
系统锚杆systemanchorbolt
超前支护advancesupport
超前锚杆advanceanchorbolt
插板支护insertingplatesupport；forepoling
小导管预注浆pre-groutingwithsmallduct
管棚支护pipe-shedsupport；piperoofingsupport
格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱trellisarch；latticearch
喷射混凝土shotcrete；sprayconcrete
干喷混凝土dryshotcreting
湿喷混凝土wetshotcreting
潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土halfsetshotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土steelfibershotcrete；steelfiberreinforcedshotcrete
防水混凝土waterproofconcrete
预切槽precuttingtrough
辅助坑道servicegallery
竖井shaft
斜井inlinedshaft
横洞transversegallery
平行导坑parallelheading
横通道transversepassage-way
调查坑道investigationgallery；surveytunnel
竖井联系测量shaftconnectionsurvey
隧道防水waterproofingoftunnel
防水等级classificationofwaterproof
防水层waterprooflayer
防水板waterproofboard；waterproofsheet
防水涂层waterproofingcoating
隧道压浆pressuregroutingoftunnel
止水带waterstoptie
盲沟blindditch
泻水洞draincavern；draintunnel
隧道运营通风permanentventilationoftunnel
自然通风naturalventilation
机械通风mechanicalventilation
风道式通风ventilationbyairpassage
隧道通风帘幕ventilationcurtain
列车活塞作用pistonactionoftrain
隧道射流式通风tunneleffluxventilation；tunnelinjectortypeventilation
隧道通风试验tunnelventilationtest
隧道施工通风constructionventilationoftunnel
风管式通风ventilationbypipes
巷道式通风ventilationbyducts
隧道照明tunnelillumination；tunnellighting
隧道防灾设施tunnelanti-disasterequipment
避车洞refugehole；refugerecess；refugeniche
隧道火灾tunnelfirehazard
隧道报警装置tunnelwarningequipment
隧道消防系统tunnelfire-fightingsystem
隧道瓦斯爆炸tunnelgasexplosion
隧道监控量测tunnelmonitoringmeasurement
隧道地表沉降tunnelgroundsubsidence
隧道拱顶下沉tunnelarchtopsettlement
隧道底鼓tunnelfloorheave
隧道周边位移tunnelperimeterdeflection
隧道地中位移tunnelsurroundingmassdeflection
隧道改建tunnelreconstruction
隧道落底undercutoftunnel
隧道挑顶toppickingoftunnel
隧道套拱coverarchoftunnel
施工调查constructioninvestigation
施工准备constructionpreparation
征地expropriation
拆迁removing
租地rentedland
交接桩delivery-receivingstake
施工复测constructionrepetition；repetivesurvey；constructionrepetitionsurvey
测量放样stakingoutinsurvey
土石方调配cut-filltransition
土石方体积图；土积图volumediagramofearth-rockwork
隐蔽工程hiddenproject；hiddenconstructionwork
废弃工程abandonedproject；abandonedconstructionwork
工程运输engineeringtransportation
冬季施工coldweatherconstruction；winterseasonconstruction
雨季施工rainingseasonconstruction；rainyseasonconstruction
工程招标callingfortendersofproject；callingfortendingofproject
工程投标biddingforproject
工程报价projectquotedprice
工程发包contractingoutofproject
工程承包contractingofproject
工程监理supervisionofconstruction；supervisionofproject
总预算totalbudget
单项预算individualbudget
建筑业总产值totaloutputofbuildingindustry
指导性施工组织设计designforguidingconstructionorganization；guidingdesignforconstructionscheme
实施性施工组织设计designforpracticalconstructionorganization；practicaldesignofrconstructionscheme；operativeconstructionorganizationdesign
临时工程temporaryproject
大型临时工程large-scaletemporaryproject
小型临时工程small-scaletemporaryproject
过渡工程transitionproject
控制工程dominantproject
关键工程keyproject
辅助设施auxiliaryfacilities
通车期限timelimitforopeningtotraffic
施工总工期totaltimeofconstruction；totalconstructiontime
施工组织方案constructionscheme
开工报告reportonstartingofconstructionwork；commencementreportofconstructionwork；constructionstartingreport
竣工报告completionrepportofconstructionwork
施工计划管理plannedmanangementofconstruction
网络计划技术networkplanningtechnique
施工工艺流程constructiontechnologyprocess；constructionprocess
工法制度constructionmethodsystem
施工产值constructionoutputvalue
施工利润constructionprofit
施工机械利用率utilizationratioofconstructionmachinery
施工机械完好率ratioofconstructionmachineryingoodcondition
施工形象进度constructionfiguueprogress；figurativeprogressofconstructionwork
挖掘机excavatingmachine；excavator
单斗挖土机powershovel
索铲挖土机dragline
反铲挖土机backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗clamshellbucket
推土机bulldozer
铲运机scoper；scraper；carryingscraper
装载机loader
带式输送机beltconveyer
平地机grader
振动碾压机vibrationcompactorvibrationroller
压路机roller
潜孔钻机divingdrill
凿岩机airhammerdrill；rockdrill
碎石机crusher
挖沟机trenchcuttingmachine；trenchingmachine；trencher
塔式起重机towercrane；columncrane
汽车式起重机automobilecrane；autocrane；truckcrane
轮胎式起重机rubbertiredcrane；rough-terraincrane
履带式起重机crawlercrane；caterpillercrane
轨道起重机trackcrane；railcrane
浮式起重机；浮吊floatingcrane
缆索起重机cablecrane
空中索道aerialropway
电动卷扬机electricwinch
电动吊车；电动葫芦electrichoist
千斤顶jack
打桩机piledriver
蒸汽打桩机steampiledriver；steampilehammer
柴油打桩机dieselpiledriver
液压打桩机hydraulicpiledriver
振动打桩机vibratingpiledriver；vibratorydriver
振动沉拨桩机vibro-driverextractor
静压力拨桩机staticpressurepileextractor；staticpressurepiledrawingmachine
履带式桩架crawlerpileframe
旋转式钻机swivelingdrillmachine；rotarydrillmachine
灌水钻机divingdrillmachine
套管钻机drillmachinewithcasting
冲击式钻机impact-typedrillmachine；percussiontypedrillmachine
离心水泵centrifugalpump
真空水泵vacuumpump
深井水泵deepwellpump
轴流水泵axialflowpump
清水泵drivingpump
往复式空气压缩机reciprocatingcompressor
螺杆式空气压缩机screwcompressor
单转子滑片式空压机singlerotarycompressor
水泥输送泵cementpump
混凝土搅拌机concretemixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机drumconcretemixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机taperedreversetiltingconcretemixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机taperedtiltingconcretemixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机forcedconcretemixer
混凝土搅拌楼concretemixingplant
简易混凝土搅拌站simpleconcretemixingplant
混凝土搅拌运输车concretemixingandtransportingcar；truckmixer；transitmixer
混凝土输送泵concretepump
混凝土泵车concretepumptruck
混凝土吊斗concreteliftingbucket
钢筋调直机barstraightener
钢筋切断机barcutter
钢筋弯曲机barbender
钢筋冷拉机barcold-drawingmachine
插入式混凝土振捣器immersiontypevibratorforconcrete
附着式混凝土振捣器attachedtypevibratorforconcrete；attachedtypevibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器platevibrator
混凝土振动台concretevibratingstand
长线张拉台座stretchingbedforlonglineproduction
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机crossstayderrickgirdererectingmachine
全回转式架梁起重机fullcirclegirderrerectingcrane
双悬臂式架桥机doublecantilevergirder-erectingmachine
单梁式架桥机singlebeamgirder-erectingmachine
双梁式架桥机doublebeamgirder-erectingmachine
组拼式架桥机assemblytypegirer-erectingmachine
造桥机bridgefabricationmachine
工程船舶engineeringship；engineeringvessel
舟桥bateaubridge
浮箱floatingbox；pontoon
万能杆件fabricateduniversalsteelmembers
模板form
组合钢模板combinedsteelformwork
滑动模板slipform
爬升模板climbingshuttering
砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架soffitscaffolding
风镐airpick；pneumaticpick
凿岩台车；钻孔台车rockdrillingjumbo
立爪式装岩机verticalclawrockloader
蟹爪式装岩机crabrockloader
梭式矿车shuttercar
槽式列车bunkertrain
电瓶车storagebatterycar
斗车buckerloader
大型矿车largescaleorecar
装岩机rockloader
干喷混凝土机dryshotcretingmachine
湿喷混凝土机wetshotcretingmachine
半湿喷混凝土机halfwetshotcretingmachine
喷射混凝土机械手shotcretemanipulator
风动凿岩机pneumaticrockdrill
手持式凿岩机portablerockdrill；jackhammer
通风机ventilatingset；ventilatingmachine；ventilator
注浆机groutingmachine；grouter
注浆泵groutingpump；injectionpump
隧道衬砌模板台车workingjumbofortunnellining；tunnellingshutterjumbofortunnellining
隧道掘进机tunnelboringmachine；TBM
盾构shield
接触网架线车installationvehicleforcontactwire
接触网作业车operationvehicleforcontractwire
自卸汽车dumpingtruck
斗式提升机bucketelevator
安全技术措施safetytechincalmeasures
安全教育safetyeducation
事故报告accidentreport
灾害性地质disastergeology
突泥projectingmudsoil
突水gushingwater
冒顶rooffall
岩爆rockburst
瓦斯突出gasprojection
瓦斯浓度gasdensity；gasconsistency
掏底开挖；挖神仙土cuttheverticalearthworkbottom
施工防护constructionprotection
线路封锁trackblockade；closureoftrack；trafficinterruption
防护音响信号protectingacoustic
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