山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题.docx

山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题.docx

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山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题

2021年山东省青岛市崂山区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Itwas______fascinatingwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightly.

A．/B．aC．theD．an

2．Therearefew______inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomecarrotsandcabbages.

A．meatB．fruitC．vegetablesD．desserts

3．Theyellowcoat______beLinda'sbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.

A．can'tB．mustn'tC．canD．must

4．Youngpeoplelovethistimeofyear______it'sgoodforsports.

A．becauseB．unlessC．soD．though

5．Youcanopenagift______afteryoureceiveitinEngland.Youdon'thavetowait.

A．suddenlyB．loudlyC．quietlyD．immediately

6．Theoilontheearthwill______oneday.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A．findoutB．workoutC．runoutD．giveout

7．Idon'tthinkhecanspeakEnglish______alocalspeakerinBritain.

A．asgoodasB．aswellasC．asbadasD．asbadlyas

8．Thisstoryis______simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A．forB．byC．withD．in

9．Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem.Eventhoughwefail,teachersandparents______us.

A．arestrictwithB．areworriedaboutC．areproudofD．arehardon

10．—Doyouknow______?

Imustfindhim.

—Sorry.Idon'tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.

A．whereTomisB．wherehasTomgoneC．whereTomwasD．wherecanIfindTom

二、完型填空

Whosaysonlyadultscaninfluencetheworld?

Teenagerscantoo.Agood11is20-year-oldCanadiansingerandsongwriterShawnMendes.

MendesisonTimemagazine'slistofthemostinfluentialteensof2017.Heis12asarolemodel（榜样）whoalwaysshares13ideasonsocialmedia（媒体）.

Indeed,unlikeothers,Mendesusessocialmediainagoodway.In2012,hewasstillahighschoolstudent.Oneday,heputaclip（片段）of14singingJustinBieber'ssongAsLongasYouLoveMeonVine,avideo-sharingapp.Inonlysixseconds,he15toshowhissweetvoiceandcutesmile.Bythenextmorning,hehad10,000likes.

Fromthere,hebecameasinger.HisfirstalbumHandwrittentoppedtheBillboard200chartin2015.At20yearsold,he'stheyoungestartistontheForbesFamousPeople100listthanks16toastrongshowingontheroad.HeplayedovertwentyfestivalsacrossCanadaand27Europeanshows.

Mendes17triestobehimself."Therearelotsofpeoplewhosay'actthisway'and'talkthisway'onsocialmedia,but18workedformewasjustbeingmyself,"hetoldSeventeen,aUSteenagermagazine.Hekeepsputtinghismusicvideos,goodorbad,online.

Hedoessoinlifeaswell.DuringhisfirstconcertinToronto,heaskedforthehouselightstobe19andhesangwithoutamicrophone.Aguitaraccompanied（陪伴）him."SoIcanseetheirfaces,andseetherearerealpeople,thatit'snotjusta20,"hetoldTheTelegraph."I'mnotthebestsingerintheworld.I'mjustgoodatpickingupwhatIwanttosoundlike,"headded.

11．A．newsB．choiceC．example

12．A．seenB．preparedC．caught

13．A．badB．hopefulC．useless

14．A．himselfB．myselfC．themselves

15．A．regrettedB．managedC．used

16．A．widelyB．mostlyC．seriously

17．A．neverB．seldomC．always

18．A．whoB．whichC．what

19．A．turnedonB．turnedoffC．turneddown

20．A．roomB．crowdC．field

三、阅读判断

Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld.29billionbottlesofwateraredrunkeachyear.Ittakes17millionbarrelsofoiltomakethesebottles.That'senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.

Sowhydon'tmorepeopledrinkwaterfromthetapinthekitchen?

Somepeopledrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat'snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,thegovernmentmakessurewaterfromthetapissafe.

Peoplelovebottledwaterbecauseitisconvenienttotakewiththem.Butmaybeiftheyunderstandtheproblemsitmakes,theywilltrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinareusablebottleinsteadofaplasticone.Althoughplasticwaterbottlescanbeturnedintosomeotherusefulthings,onlyasmallnumberofthemarereused.Therestaretakenawayinrubbishtrucks,orevenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.

Waterisgoodforyou,sokeepdrinkingit.Butthinkabouthowoftenyouuseplasticwaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange.Ifyoutakeonetoschool,don'tthrowitaway—bringithomeandputtapwaterinitforthenextday.

21．Americansbuythemostbottledwaterintheworld.

22．TheUnitedNationsmakessurewateroutofthetapissafe.

23．Plasticwaterbottlesweusecauseseriouspollution.

24．Ittakesahundredyearstomakeplasticwaterbottlesbreakdown.

25．Weshoulduseaplasticwaterbottleasmanyaspossiblebeforethrowingitaway.

四、阅读单选

ThestudentshavegivenMissChanthefollowing:

Passage1Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland

ItisaninterestingstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice,whofollowstheWhiteRabbitdownarabbitholeandfindsherselfinWonderland.ShenotonlyfindstheWhiteRabbit,butalsomeetsotheranimalssuchastheDormouseandtheCaterpillar.Duringheradventure,Aliceeatsanddrinksthingsthatmakeherchangeinsize.Atlast,Aliceentersagarden,whereshehappenstoseeatrial（审判）.TheKnaveofHeartsisaccused（指控）ofstealingtheQueenofHearts'pie,whiletheKingofHeartsisthejudge.AsAliceargueswiththeQueen,theQueenbecomesangrywithAliceandordershermentokillAlice.Intheend,Alicegrowstoahugesizeandknocksovertheplayingcards.Suddenly,Alicewakesfromherdream.

TheclassicAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland,writtenbyLewisCarroll,anEnglishauthor,wasfantastic.Ittookyoutoaworldoffantasy.Thestorylineissoimaginative.Alice,withherpleasantpersonalityisattractive.Itisoneoftheclassicsneededtocompleteyourbookshelf.

Passage2TheWonderfulWizardofOz

ItisaninterestingstoryaboutagirlnamedDorothy,whoistakenawayfromherhomeinastormandfindsherselfintheLandofOz.Dorothy,togetherwithher companions theTinWoodmanwhowantsaheart,theScarecrowwhowantsabrainandtheCowardlyLionwhowantscourage,journeysinsearchofthewizard（巫师）inordertoreturnhome.AfterfacingmanydifficultiestheysuccessfullymeettheGreatOz,whoinfactisnotawizard.However,theoldmangivestheScarecrowabrainmadeofpinsandneedles,theTinWoodmanaheartmadeofsilkandfilledwithsawdust,andtheCowardlyLionabottleofcourage.Intheend,Dorothyfinallygetshometowhereherauntandunclelive.Theyareverygladtoseesheissafe.

TheWonderfulWizardofOz,writtenbyL.FrankBaum,isanenjoyableAmericanclassic.WhatIlovedmostwereDorothy'sfriends,whowerealwaystherewhenDorothyneededhelp.Dorothyisalsolovedbyeveryoneforhersweetnessandhonesty.Ifyouhavenotreadit,whydon'tyougiveyourselfatreat?

26．Finally,AlicebeatsQueenofHeartandherplayingcardsby______.

A．arguingwiththeQueenB．changinghersize

C．askingtheWhiteRabbitforhelpD．wakingfromherdream

27．Theunderlinedword"companions"inthetextmeans______.

A．classmatesB．friendsC．relativesD．enemies

28．______charactersarementionedinthestory TheWonderfulWizardofOzofPassage2.

A．4B．5C．6D．7

29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetwostories?

①theyareaboutadventures

②themaincharactersaregirls

③thewriterswereborninAmerica

④theyarebothclassic

A．①and②B．②and④C．①、②and④D．alloftheabove

30．Youhaveprobablyreadtwo______.

A．interviewsB．filmreviewsC．advertisementsD．bookreviews

Theysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'slandandgeography.

BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldfinallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorl