新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷五原卷版.docx

新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷五原卷版.docx

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新高考英语全真模拟卷山东专用全真模拟卷五原卷版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷5）

英语

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:

blackandwhite.Thesehigh-contrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,black-and-whitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.

Skunk

Dependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes（条纹）thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.

GiantPanda

Resentinsightsintopandacoloringhavecomefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs（四肢）keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,acompromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:

Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate（冬眠）,forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.

Badger

Evenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen;Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.

Blackbuck（male）

Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensional---especiallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadow.

21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?

A.SkunkandBadgerB.GiantpandaandZebra

C.BadgerandBlackbuckD.ZebraandBlackbuck

22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.

A.showfiercenessB.storefat

C.recognizeindividualsD.takecover

23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Whichanimalshaveblack-and-whitecolor?

B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.

C.Whysomanyanimalswearblack-and-whitecoats?

D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.

B

PassingbikerAnuchitsawthedogtwiceonahighwayinRoi-Et,northeasternThailand,andlastmonth.Hestoppedtocheckonthedogandwastoldbythelocalsthatithadbeensittingatthesameplaceforitsownerinthelastfouryears.

Saowaluck,45,saidthatshefoundthedogatthatplaceinearly2016.Thenhewassoskinnyandhehadinjuries,soSaowalucktookhimtothevet,adoptedhimandnamedhimLeo,butafteracoupleofdayshewasmissingfromherhouseandappearedatthatspotagainsoshelethimstaythereandhavebeencomingtofeedhimeveryday.

AnuchitdecidedtosharethestoryofLeoandavideoonline,promptingthedog'sownertocomeforward.VideoshowsLeosittingbytheroadsideandlookingoutasthecarsdrovepast.

OwnerNoi,64,saidherdogBongBonghadgonemissingafterjumpingdownfromhertruckin2015.“MyhusbandandIdrovearoundtofindhimbutwefailed."Onseeingthevideo,shewentbacktothespotwhereshelostthedogonSeptember9,whileLeoboundedoverexcitedlytoNoiandletherrubhishead.However,herefusedtogohomewhenshecarriedhimtothetruck.ItappearedthatBongBongneededtimetoadjusthimself,soNoipromisedtogobackagainthenextday.

However,thatnightSaowaluckcalledNoiandsaidthatshewantedtokeepthedogbecauseshehadbecomeattachedtohim.NoirespondedthatshewasmorethanhappytoletthedogstaywithSaowalack.Shesaid:

"Ihavenointentiontorefuseherrequest.DuetohergoodcareIbelievedsheandthedogwillbehappytogetherandIwouldlikehertokeepthedoginherhouse.''

SaowaluckpromisedtotakethedoghomeandwouldtakegoodcareofhimwhileNoisuggestedshewashappytotakethedogback,ifSaowalucknolongerwantedhim.

24.Whyhadthedogbeensittingatthesameplaceforfouryears?

A.Hewasfondoffreedom.B.Heforgotwherehewasheading.

C.Hewaswaitingforhisowner.D.Hewaslookingforanewfamily.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“prompt”inparagraph3?

A.ProposeB.ForceC.PromoteD.Urge

26.HowdidthedogreactwhenhesawNoiagain?

A.HerefusedtoapproachNoi.

B.HestayedwithSaowalack.

C.Hejumpedoverinexcitement.

D.HerubbedagainstNoi’slegs.

27.WhydidSaowaluckcallNoithatnight?

A.Shehadanintentionofbeingthedog’snewowner.

B.ShewantedtotellNoiwhatshehaddoneforthedog.

C.Sheplannedtoattachthedogtothetruckofherown.

DSheintendedtoreturnthedogtoNoi.

C

Everynewparentknowsthatrockingcancalmthatuneasybabywhenit'stimetotakeanap.Butthebenefitsofgentlemovementmaygobeyondthebabystage.Becausetwonewstudiesshowthatrockingalsohelpsgrown-ups,bothhumanandmouse,getagoodnight'ssleep.

Whatshouldbenosurpriseisthatmovementcancalmsomeone.Thinkofhowmanytimesyou'vefallenasleeponatrain.Butcanmotionreallycauseanap,andmakeforadeepersleep?

Tofindout,researchersinvited18healthyvolunteersforasleepover."Sotheycametothelabandsleptonetimeonthemotionless,normalbed.Andonenightwheretheygotrocked."saidAurorePerrault,asleepresearcherattheUniversityofGenevainSwitzerland."Andwhatwefindisthatwhencomparedtoamotionlessnight,awholenightofrockingsleephasabeneficialeffectnotonlyonsleepbeginningbutalsoonsleepcontinuity."Subjectswhowererockedalsodidbetteronamemorytestthenextmorningthanthestillersleepers.

Inthesecondstudy,Kompotis,astudentattheUniversityofLausanne,rockedarackofmice."Whetherrockingaffectssleepinotherspecieswasneverbeforediscussed.Sothemainquestionsforourstudywerewhetherrockingaffectssleepinmiceandwhatisthepossiblesystem?

"

Kompotisplacedthemousecagesonaplatformthatmovedfromsidetoside.Thoughmicewererockedfourtimesfasterthantheirhumancounterparts—afrequencyofoneback-and-forthpersecond,or1Hertz,workedbest—theresultswerestrikinglysimilar."Duringrockingat1Hertz,timespentasleepincreased,andmicefellasleeptwiceasfastasatstillcondition."However,additionalstudiescouldallowtheresearcherstoidentifyanewaimfortreatingsleepdisorders,includinginsomnia（失眠）.

Untilthen,youmightthinkaboutaddingalittleswingtoyournighttimeroutine.

28.What’sthepurposeofthesecondstudyinthepassage?

A.Todoresearchonthesleepsystemofotherspecies.

B.Todiscussinwhichcaserockingaffectsbaby’ssleep.

C.Toseewhetherrockingaffectssleepofotherspecies.

D.Tostudytheinfluenceofrockingonsleepdisorders.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthemiceinParagraph5?

A.Theirsleepingtimeincreasedwhenrockedat1Hertz.

B.Theirsleepdisorderincludinginsomniawastreated.

C.Whenrocked,theyfellasleeptwicefasterthanatstillcondition.

D.Whenrocked,theyworkedfasterthantheirhumancounterparts.

30.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?

A.ByconductingasurveyB.Byaskingquestions

C.ByfillingoutquestionnairesD.Bymakingcomparisons

31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RockingHelpsGrown-upsSleepToo.

B.DeepSleepNeedstheConstantSwing.

C.RockingGreatlyAffectsDeepSleep.

D.RockingCanTreatSleepDisorders.

D

AyearagoIlostmywonderfulfriendandcolleagueRachaelBland.Shediedattheageofjust40,aftersufferingfrombreastcancerfortwoyears.

Herdeathknockedmeforsix.Iknewitwascomingandwehadtalkedaboutit-butnothingpreparedmeforactuallynothavingherinmylifeeveryday.Thethingwas,whileweonlykneweachotherforashortperiodoftime,shehadahugeinfluenceonme.WhenIgotstage4lungcancer,Imadeawholenewgroupoffriends.Rachwasuptherewiththebestofthem.SheunderstoodexactlywhatIwasgoingthrough;shesharedmyfearsandwasalwaystheretocomfortme.Shewasmyrock.

AfterRachdied,Ibrokedown.Ihitnumerousbrickwallsintheweeksandmonthsthatfollowed.MycancerwasprogressingandIfellintoadarkplace.Ipusheditawaybutignoredtheterrorofitall.GreatsadnesshitmewhenIleastexpected.Herdeathfeltlikeabaddream.Theemotionalbitaside,oneofthethingsIfoundreallyhardwastoactuallyacceptshedied.

Rachhopedthatbystartingtheconversationaroundcancershecouldhelpotherwomenavoidgettingcancertoo.Itwasherabsolutedeterminationandbraveryathelpingtobreakdowntaboos（禁忌）thatwillliveonforgenerationstocome.

Rachshowedmehowtolivewithcancer.Eveninherdarkestdaysshewasdeterminedtoshowthatcancerdoesn’tgettotakeover.Shehelpedremindmetogetbusylivingwithcancer,ratherthanworryaboutdyingfromit.Shewasinthebottomofmyheartforever.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Iwasbeatensixtimes.B.Herdeathmademeveryshocked.

C.Herdeathgavemethestrength.D.Shewasknockeddownmanytimes.

33.Whydidtheauthorhitthebrickwalls?

A.Shewantedtoendupherlife.

B.Shecouldn’tstandthepainofcancer.

C.Shehadbeensufferingfromterribledreams.

D.ShewastooextremelysadtoacceptRach’sdeath.

34.WhatdidRachdotohelpthecancersufferers?

A.Recommendthemsomeeffectivecures.

B.Dovoluntaryworkintheneighborhood.

C.Makeconversationsaroundcancer.

D.Workoutwiththesufferersregularly.

35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRach?

A.Positive.B.Particular.C.Humorous.D.Demanding.

第二节（共5小题:

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lavenderessential