专业英语课后答案.docx
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专业英语课后答案
专业英语课后答案
Chapter1
Aprefixes
suffixes
root
combiningvowel
Combiningform
C281075461129131514113
Chapter2
Cantibodies
accessory
tactile
skeletonsystem
exhale
evaporation
cartilage
Striatedmuscles
ova
residues
D62978411035
Ecardiovasculardisease
functionofthepituitary
theurinarytract
molecule
artery
endocrinology
difficultyinrespiration
saliva
histology
bloodcirculation
hematology
physiology
anatomy
thefemalereproductivesystem
nervouscell
immunology
indigestion
voluntarymuscle
embyrology
psychology
Chapter3
Bendemicdisease
provoked
addiction
succumbto
minimize
wardoff
mentalretardation
Anacutedisease
susceptibleto
potential
assumes
epidemicdisease
Ccommunicable
means
organisms
viruses
passed
symptoms
without
Noninfectious
formation
included
D751112210643198
Ftoimpairproperfunction
tocontaminatetheenvironment
malfunction
causativeagent
vulnerablegroups
localizedinfection
venerealdisease
antigenandantibody
Chapter4
Cincisorsandcuspids
deciduous
peristalsis
antrum
pyloricsphincter
accessory
emulsification
glucgon
rectum
D35192810647
Epharynx
esophagus
duodenum
ileum
gallbladder
pancreas
cecum
rectum
appendix
anus
Fperiodontium
salivarygland
theoralcavity
ascendingcolon
cardiacsphincter
emulsification
alimentarytract
splenicflexure
cone-shapedprojections
pouch-likeorgan
epiglottis
duodenum
sigmoidcolon
pyloricsphincter
sublingualgland
peristalsis
submandibulargland
detoxification
ileocecalvalve
insulin
Chapter5
Balveoli
capillaries
hemoglobin
gasexchange
visceralpleura
thoraciccavity
parietalpleura
pleuralspace
mediastinum
diaphragm
C19745621038Ps：
ColumnII第三行的much改为little
Eparanasalsinuses
oropharynx
vertebrate
alveolus
carbondioxide
hypoventilation
phrenicnerve
double-folded
deterrent
lubricatingliquid
stagnantsputum
esophagus
mediastinum
mammal
alkalosis
labyrinth
pollutant
brainstem
epithelium
irritant
Chapter6
Batherosclerosis
anginapectoris
hypotension
thrombophlebitis
aortostenosis
valvulitis
tachycardia
hypertension
shock
arrhythmia
ischemia
cardiomyopathy
Catherosclerosis
factor
eyes
Hypertension
enlargement
heartfailure
effects
features
left
atnight
flat
shortness
right
liver
fluid
Dcoronary冠状的
arrhythmia心律不齐
diastole心脏舒张期
anginapectoris心绞痛
vasodilation血管舒张
cardiomegaly心脏肥大
atherosclerosis动脉硬化
dyspnea呼吸困难
symptom症状
atrium心房
Eessential
secondary
rheumaticfever
myocardium
interatrialseptum
interventricularseptum
cardiac
Bloodpressure
Myocardialinfarction
leftventricularhypertrophy
FTTFFT
Chapter7
Boxygen
tissues
carbondioxide
release
hemoglobin
iron
resistance
bacteria
circumstances
antibodies
allergic
susceptible
autoimmune
recognize
immune
Cphagocytosis
eosinophils
allergicreaction
lymphocytes
phagocytosis
Dwhitebloodcellcount
numberofwhitebloodcellspercubicmillimeterofblood
differentialcount
白细胞分类计数
hematocrit
血细胞比容
amountofhemoglobining/dl（100ml）ofblood
meancorpuscularvolume
平均红细胞容积
ESR
rateofsettingoferythrocytesperunitoftime
bleedingtime
partialthromboplastintime
prothrombintime
thrombintime
completebloodcount
seriesoftestsincludingcellcounts,hematocrit,hemoglobin,andcellvolumemeasurement
Ehemoglobin
hemostasis
phagocytosis
plasma
antibody
antigen
immunity
Bcell
eosinophil
basophil
affinity
granulocyte
agranulocyte
megakaryocyte
macrophage
Chapter8
Bamnio/rrheaamniondischarge破水、羊水溢
amnio/tomysurgicalopeningoftheamnioticsac羊膜穿刺（引产）
embryo/pathyembryodisease胚胎病
amnio/scapeamnioticinstrument羊膜镜
post/natalafterbirth出生后的
primi/gravidaprimigravida初孕妇
multi/paramultipara经产妇
pre/maturepremature未成熟的
dys/tociadifficultlabor难产
tri/mesterthreemonths三个月
CTFTFF
D712815421169310
Epregnancies
dissimilar
ovum
zygote
therefore
twins
separate
fertilized
Fdeterminant
reproductionoffspring
humanchorionicgonadotropin
dilationofcervix
inconsequential
prostaglandin
caesarianbirth
oxytocin
meiosisandmitosis
dystocia
primigravida
multipara
Babortion
amniocentesis
atresia
chorionicvillussampling
congenitaldisorder
cleftlip
dilatationandcurettage
eclampsia
mutation
preeclampsia
teratogen
ultrasonography
Ccertainty
known
uterus
withdrawn
cultured
syndrome
prenatally
abortion
consideration
viable
EGeneticistsstudytheparternsbywhichcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstooffspring.
Recessivegenesareonlyexpressedifnodominantgeneispresent.
Theheterozygoteusuallypossessesonedominantandonerecessivegene.
Thepedigreeshowsaprevalenceofdiabetesinthisfamily.
Chromosomemutationsusuallyproducemultiplechangesinthephenotype.
Chapter9
CFJHIMKOPRQNEBDGCAL
Dreceptor
homeostasis
Steroidhormones
ratherthan
Targettissue
exocrine
Hypothalamus
metabolism
tropic
Progesterone
isletsofLangerhans
Fout
tests
In
hormone
hyperfunction
concentration
high
an
whether
these
GAdrenalineisanimportanthormonesecretedbythemedullaoftheadrenalgland.Ithasthefunctionofpreparingthebodyforfright,flight,orfightandhaswidespreadeffectsoncirculation,themusclesandsugarmetabolism.
Corticosteroidisanysteroidhormonesynthesizedbytheadrenalcortex.Therearetwomaingroupsofcorticosteroids.Theglucocorticoids（eg.cortisone）areessentialfortheutilizationofcarbohydrate,fat,andproteinbythebodyandforanormalresponsetostress.Naturallyoccurringandsyntheticglucocorticoidshaveverypowerfulanti-inflammatoryeffectsandareusedtotreatconditionthatinvolveinflammation.Themineralocorticoids（eg.aldosterone）arenecessaryfortheregulationofsaltandwaterbalance.
Chapter10
Cbigehjfdacknlmqsropt
Dcfeagdhb
ECIJGDAHFBE
Fbehind
lumbar
adrenal
encased
fat
connective
wall
inside
cortex
medulla
triangular
pyramids
aremadeupof
nephrons
empties
called
calyces
renalpelvis
area
units
nephrons
tubule
into
beginning
capsule
device
folds
form
distal
straightensout
artery
through
GTheurinarysystemconsistsoftwokidneys,twoureters,theurinarybladder,andtheurethra.Thissystemismainlythoughtofasthesystemthateliminateswasteintheformofurine,butitactuallydoesmuchmore.Thekidneys,theorgansofexcretion,alsoregulatethecomposition,volume,andacid-basebalance（pH）ofbodyfluids.Thus,theyareofcriticalimportanceinmaintainingthestateofinternalbalanceknownashomeostasis.Inaddition,theyproducestwosubstancesthatactonthecirculatorysystem.Erythropoietin（EPO）isahormonethatstimulatestheproductionofredbloodcellsinthebonemarrow.Reninisanenzymethatactstoraisebloodpressure.Itdoessobycausingtheconversionofabloodcomponenttoangiotensin,whichcausesconstrictionofthebloodvessels.Thedrugknownasangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitorslowerbloodpressurebyinterferingwiththeproductionofangiotensin.
Chapter11
B
C
D
E
F
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