高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty课时练北师大版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（xx·陕西八校联考）

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（提供住宿的）rooms：

electricblankets，hairdryers,personalputers，radios，televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude：

candles，ceilingfans，fireworks，waterbeds，sunlampsandwirelessrouters（路由器）．PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithabination（数码组合）fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheckin.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockbinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoombination.

CookingPolicy

Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

PetPolicy

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets，whethervisitingorownedbythestudent，aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If，oneweekfromthedateofthewrittennotice，thepetisnotremoved，thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某个大学的学生公寓的规章制度，包括宿舍内可用和禁止使用的物品、厨房的使用制度、饲养宠物的事项等。

【段意梳理】

第一段：

宿舍内可以使用和禁止使用的物品。

第二段：

房间密码保管制度—禁止和别人共用密码，否则承担密码更换费。

第三段：

厨房使用制度—保持清洁，否则禁用。

第四段：

饲养宠物制度—除鱼外，不准饲养其他宠物，否则罚款。

【难句分析】　TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockbinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers.

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

句中ifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers为if引导的条件状语从句，该状语从句中thatthestudenthassharedthebinationwithothers为that引导的主语从句。

译文：

如果发现学生和他人共用房间门锁密码，宿舍生活管理办公室将在任何时候更换门锁的密码，且费用由该学生承担。

1．Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A．Wirelessroutersandradios.

B．Hairdryersandcandles.

C．Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.

D．TVsandelectricblankets.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第一句“Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（提供住宿的）rooms:

electricblankets，hairdryers，personalputers，radios，televisionsandDVDplayers”可知，在宿舍可以使用电视和电热毯，故D项正确。

2．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?

A．Amicrowaveovencanbeused.

B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.

C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.

D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood，studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms”可知，学生可以使用微波炉加热食物，故A项正确。

干扰项分析：

根据第三段的第一句“Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen”可知，学生只能在厨房烹饪食物，故B项错误；根据第三段的第二句“Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking”可知，学生做完饭后必须自己打扫厨房，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。

3．Ifastudentkeepsacatinhisroomforaweekafterreceivingthewrittennotice，hewillface________.

A．afineof$100　　　　B．parentvisits

C．theStudentCourtD．afinalwarning

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据文章的最后一句“If，oneweekfromthedateofthewrittennotice，thepetisnotremoved，thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt”可知，如果学生在收到书面通知的一个星期内没有送走宠物，该学生将被送交给学生法庭，故C项正确。

B

（xx－xx·高三第五次调研）

MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeenparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.

Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbeeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork“Chronicle”，whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.

Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastpletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag.“ADancer'sWorld”isanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninetysix.Inxx,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury”andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了现代舞之母玛莎·格兰姆和她所取得的成就。

4.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecanlearn________.

A.Marthaisthemostfamouscreatorsofdance

B．Martha’seffectonarchitectureisverygreat

C．MarthaisnamedasTheMotherofModernDance

D．ThebackgroundofMarthaGrahamisunbelievable

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据“MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance，”可知A选项错误；根据“withtheinfluencePicassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture”可知B选项错误；D选项没被提及。

故选C。

5．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer________.

A.Martha’shardworkpaidoff

B．Thedancershadverylowstatus

C．Marthawantedtobeadanceratanearlyage

D．Atfirst,Martha'sparentssupportedherdesiretodance

解析：

B　推理判断题。

A选项没有被提及；根据“Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbeeadancer.”可知C选项和原文矛盾；根据“SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.”可知D选项错误；根据“Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.”可知当时舞蹈演员被轻视，可判断舞蹈演员的地位低下。

故选B。

6.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A．Bytime.B．Byspace

C．Bycontrast.D．Byexamples.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据第一段的“MarthaGraham,bornin1894”，第二段的“Until1916,shebeganherstudies”，第三段的“In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork‘Chronicle’”以及第五段的“Shediedin1991attheageofninetysix.Inxx,Timemagazinelistedherasthe‘DanceroftheCentury’andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.”可知文章是按时间顺序写的。

故选A。

7.Whichofthefollowstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheGreatDepressionhappenedafter1929.

B．Martha’sparentscouldn’taffordhertuition.

C．Marthadidn’tstopdancingdespiteofbeingblamed.

D．Marthawasthefirstdancertoreceivetheworld'shighestcivilianhonor.

解析：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的“InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed，”可判断A选项错误；B选项没有被提及；D选项属于偷换概念，原文是thecountry’s，而不是theworlds。

根据第四段的“Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.”可知C选项与原文意思一致。

故选C。

C

（xx·广东七校联考）

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity?

Inordertoanswerthisquestion，wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive.However，theremaybeotherreasons—forexample，economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?

Inmyview，newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed，therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch.itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein，butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings，Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomove_things_forward.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore，wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus，Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent，eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文，讨论了现代建筑是否应该和古老的历史建筑建在一起。

8.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve.

B．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.

C．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea.

D．Someofthemarenotattractive.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句“Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive”可知，并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。

据此可知，一些历史建筑没有吸引力，故D项正确。

干扰项分析：

A项文中没有提及；文中并没有对历史建筑和现代建筑的吸引力进行比较，故B项错误；根据第一段的第二句“Inordertoanswer...feelofanarea”可知C项错误。

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein.

B．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.

C．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundi