届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试.docx

届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试.docx

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届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试

2019届四川省高三下学期英语高考模拟考试

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence（AI）AndRobots

Translator

Imagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation．ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherealealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou．

Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon．

Fastfoodworkers

AutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld，andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext．Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell，sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints．

Fieldtechnician

NewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete．

Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular／satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites，andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice．

Salesrepresentative

But，e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions，especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors．

Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand／orahigh-price，low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity，butifyou’resellingahigh-volume，low-differentiationproduct，youbetterstartpolishingyourresume，saidDougCamplejohn，CEOofFliptop．“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline．”

1．WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?

A．Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware．

B．Speakthephraseorwordforyou．

C．Makereal-timetranslation．

D．Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase．

2．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?

A．Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths．

B．Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically．

C．CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots．

D．CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI．

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?

A．Abandoned．B．Welcome．

C．Forbidden．D．Efficient．

“Mayday!

WegotMayday!

”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicrophonetotheaircontroltowerattheairport．Oneofthetwoenginesonhisplanehadfailed，andhewasnowgoingdowntowardsoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405，justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit．

Drivingsouthonthe405，neartheairport’Srunway，wasJohnMeffert，afiredepartmentcaptain．Hewasheadinghomefromhisshiftwhensuddenlyalow—flyingplanecaughthiseye．Afterhetookasecondglance，athoughtcrossedhismind：

“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme．”

Hewasright．Theplaneslammedintotheroad，poppedupafewfeet，andthenclippedthefrontofMeffert’scar．Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivider（隔栏）．Meffertpulledover．Hewasunhurt，andhiscarhadreceivedonlyalargescratch，soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane．Herantowardsthesmoke，andthenhesawFrank’swife，JananPisano，popherheaduponthepassengerside．

BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft，partofitwasonfireandJanan，whowascoveredinblood，wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck．Meffert，afraidtheplanewouldexplode，guidedhertosafetybehindit．Then，heranbackforFrank，whohadbeenknockedoutbytheinitialcrash，lyingacrossbothseats．

Meffertcarefullypositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandliftedhimfromthecockpit．Thenhedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtosafety，wheretheycouldseetheplaneinflames．

ThePisanosspentthreeweeksinthehospital．Remarkably，Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane．HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster，Franksaid，theleftpropeller（螺旋桨））wouldhaverippedthetopoffhiscarandkilledhim．

“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower，goingfaster．Itcouldhavebeenaverydifferentresult，”Meffertsaid．“Wejusthadalotofangels．”

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Mayday”inParagraph1referto?

A．AspecialdayinMay．B．Thearrivaltime．

C．Amessageforhelp．D．Thelocalairport．

5．Whywastheplanegoingdowntothehighway?

A．Onlyoneenginewasworking．B．Frankmistook405fortherunway．

C．Theplanecaughtfire．D．Thepilotwasseriouslyhurt．

6．WhatpreventedMeffertfrombeingkilled?

A．Hisgoodsenseofdirection．B．Hislowdrivingspeed．

C．Hissecondglanceattheplane．D．HisbeliefinGod．

7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________．

A．MeffertandFrankwerefriends

B．Meffert’scarwasnottotallydamaged

C．JananPisanowasoneofthecrewoftheairport

D．theplanewouldtakeoffagainwhenFrankrecovered

Plasticsludge（污泥）andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans．Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish．AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem．“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom，andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown．”

Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres，thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic，Indian，andPacifcOceans，homeofwhatsomehave

plastic．Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater．Andinsomepartsofthe

oceans，scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant．”

Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain，sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel，wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants．“Thereareheavymetals，medicines，industrialwasteinthesea，whileitactslikemagnets（磁铁）．Thesepoisonoussubstancesabsorb

ontheplastic，andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics，thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefatty

tissues．”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast．

China，Indonesia，thePhilippines，ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters．TheUnitedStates，althoughaleaderinrecycling，isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic．Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem，includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon（黎巴嫩）．ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando．“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics，straws，plasticcups，plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials．”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival．

8．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．There’sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific．

B．Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes．

C．TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters．

D．Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee．

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?

A．Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines．B．Theplasticparticles．

C．Seafood．D．Fattytissues．

10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution．

B．Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention．

C．Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,

D．Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately．

11．Whichmaybethetitle‘ofthepassage?

A．PlasticpollutionintheWorld．

B．Plasticpollution—Oceans’Disaster．

C．Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans．

D．Plasticpollutionandourhealth．

Ifconditionsgetbadenough，almostanykindofweathercanbecomeastorm．

Stormyweathercancausepeopletocanceltheirplans．Itcancausemajoreventstobepostponed．Andseverestormyweathercanbedangeroustopeople，fortuneandanima1．

Ifyouweatherthestorm，orrideoutthestorm，yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury．Forexample，1et’stalkaboutTornadoAlley，thenameforpartofthecentralUnitedStates．Duringspringtime，thisareaoftenhasalargenumberofpowerfultornadoes．Peoplewholivetherearetaughttoshelterinthesafestplacetheycanfindandwaitforthestormtopass．PeoplewholiveinTornadoAlleyareusedtoweatheringmanystorms!

Youcanalsoweatherastorm，butitdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．“Toweatherthestorm”canalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes．So，ifthestockmarket（股市）crashes，youmighthavetoweatherafinancialstorm．

Oftenbeforeabigstorm，conditionsarecalm．Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime．Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens．Forexample，atthebeginningofafamilyreunion．theadultswerealltalkinghappily．Buttheolderchildrenknewitwasjustthecalmbeforethestorm．They’veseenithappenbefore．Theadultstalkhappilyforaboutanhour．Thentheystartarguingabouteventsfromthepast—thingsthatshouldreallystayburied!

Butafterthestormbeginsandyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofit，youareintheeyeofthestorm．Intheworldofweather，theeyeofthestormisthecalmestpart，inthecenterofahurricane，forexample．However，intheEnglishlanguage，ifyouareintheeyeofthestorm，youareinthemostintensepartofaconflict．Forexample，shehadnoideathatwalkingintothemeetingwouldputherintheeyeofthestorm．

However，abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather．Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople．Anddon’tworry．Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram，wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!

12．What’smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?

A．Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare．

B．Howwecanweatherthestorm．

C．Weatheringastormdoesn’tinvolveactualweather．

D．PeopleinTornadoAlleycans