山东省日照市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东省日照市高二英语下学期期末考试试题
山东省日照市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题
本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注建事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.笔答题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Drivehome.C.Buyaphone.
2.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buysomefruit.B.Arguewiththeman.C.Askthefruitsellertomove.
3.Howwasthewomanfeelingaboutgettingthetickets?
A.Crazy.B.Angry.C,Disappointed.
4.Howoldistheman?
A.18.B.23,C.24.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inazoo,C.Inacar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位賈。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoislikelytovisitthecompany?
A.Thepresidentofthecompany.
B.Thepresident'sdaughter.
C.Afamoussinger.
7.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany?
A.For10years.B.For20years.C.For30years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatdothespeakersusuallydoonFridays?
A.Gobowling.B.Playbadminton.C.Watchbasketballgames.
9.Whichcuisinedothespeakersalwayseat?
A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Environmentproblems.
B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.
C.Differencesbetweengenerations.
11.Whomakesweeklyvideocalls?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'smother.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutclimatechange?
A.Itisnotreal.
B.Itisagreatthreat.
C.Ithaschangedalotinthelast30years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidthewoman'sfatherusetowork?
A.Atashipbuildingfactory.B.Ataretirementhome.C.Atagolfcourse.
14.Whydidthewoman'sfatherquithisjob?
A.Hewantedtomovetothecountry.
B.Hehadtotravelalongjourneytowork.
C.Hesawhowhisjobaffectedtheenvironment.
15.Howdoesthemanprefertoseehisfather?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
16.What（istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Familymembers.C.Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthecanal?
A.It'sthelongest.B.It'sthedeepest.C.It'sthewidest.
18.Whatdidthecanalhelptoimprove?
A.Economy.B.Waterquality.C.Themudbuildup.
19.Whichpartofthecanalisusedmostfrequently?
A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thewest.
20.Wheredoshipshavetoturnbacknow?
A.AtTai’an.B.AtBeijing.C.AtJining.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen'sHealth
Pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostconvenientforyou.
Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformation.
Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarerequesting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.
Checklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointment
Wewillaskyouforthefollowinginformation:
Yourname
YourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber（thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname）
Reasonsfortheappointment（beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvisit）
Whetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointment
Cancelinganappointment
Ifyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,givingusasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherdayandtime.
21.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?
A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.
C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.
22.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?
A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.
C.Thereasonsforanappointment.D.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.
23.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?
A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.
B
WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutitShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches（袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.
ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."
Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfrombums.
Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromEAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.
Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,"Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,”shesaid.
24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.
B.ThepoorlivingconditionsofAustraliananimals.
C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.
D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.
25.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?
A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itischallengingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.
B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.
C.Peopleshouldstayunitedthroughdifficulttimes.
D.Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.
27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HelpingInjuredWildlifeB.ABigBushfireinAustralia
C.MakingAnimalPouchesD.ReliefAgenciesinAustralia
C
ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.
EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-milejourneystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.
Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,"TheNewYorkTimesnoted.
Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,buttheweatherisharsh.Strongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite（冻伤）canoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaroundyou,youdon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,"AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCNews.
Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（喧闹）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunners.
Forsomerunners,theabsenceofaudiencemakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,"VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.
28.WhatdoweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathon?
A.Itrequiresrunnerstojogthroughspace.
B.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.
C.Itcombinesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.
D.IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harsh”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Pleasant.B.Severe.C.Annoying.D.Damp.
30.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?
A.Onlymenareallowedto
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