高三英语上课学习上课学习教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol 词汇及知识点.docx
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高三英语上课学习上课学习教案Unit7AChristmasCarol词汇及知识点
高三英语教案Unit7AChristmasCarol（词汇及知识点）
TeachingAimsandDemands
words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
Sentencepatterns&communicativeEnglish
表示祝愿：
Godsaveyou!
Godblessit!
merrychristmas!
Amerrychristmas!
Longlifetohim!
Grammar:
RevisionoftheAdverbial
Topicandwriting:
掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。
Period1wordsandPhrases
1.carefor
）喜欢
wouldyoucareforadrink?
你想来点喝的吗?
2）照料whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于careabout：
介意……，在乎，关心
）Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2）Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，伪造的fakemoney/diamond
n.赝品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.伪造，冒充；假装
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水准
moralstandards道德标准
standardtime格林威治标准时间
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.
haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
examineone’sconscience扪心自问
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.
Igotnothingtohide.myconscienceisclear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。
我问心无愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
）Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
2）I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3）I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认…是…
sth/doing承认…
that–clause向某人承认…
）youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2）Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3）Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承认打破了窗子。
4）Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5）Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.容许;承认
.）容许,有余地[]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
8.clap
vt.1）拍,鼓;为...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.）轻拍,击[]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.拍手喝彩[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
）大量的;充足的abundantrainfall
2）丰富的;富裕的[]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
0.inwantof
）Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2）Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有：
inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
1.badlyoff---welloff
）Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2）Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
2.occupyvt.
）使忙碌,使从事[]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2）占领,占据
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
3.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup关闭/down关闭
4.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
5.asfollows
）theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2）Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
6.ambitionn.
.）雄心,抱负[U][c];野心[U][c]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.）追求的目标[c]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱负的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
7.aspirationn.[c,u]
）Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不图名利。
2）Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
.Ex.1&2onPage59-60
2.Ex.1&2onPage195.
Period2Reading---Achristmascarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowscharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“Achristmascarol”.
Explanations:
.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“Achristmascarol”.Part1.
.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
）Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,Bobcratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquesti
ons:
）whendidthisstoryhappen?
Thestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforechristmas,thatistosay,atchristmasEve.
2）whatwasEbenezerScrooge?
whatkindofthismanwas?
whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
maybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3）whowasBobcratchit?
whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendchristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4）whatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenmarleyandScrooge?
youknowmarley?
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading
justnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaclauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
）what’sthetypicalofSantaclaus?
whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading
NowSantaclaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:
TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:
ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
characters:
youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:
ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
whydoesmrs.cratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttomr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
whathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.
Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
.checkanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.checkanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜庆的季节
closeup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
leavealone不管；随…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到（过去的某个时间）
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor关注；能判断；能欣赏
Sentences:
.Froststandsonthewindow.窗户上结着霜冻。
stand此处意为“在某处，位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是状语从句，表示地点。
means：
IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbestwhereitiswarmandcold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。
Puttheraincoatwhereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。
poor此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。
e.g.wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我们小麦歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒窃
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒窃
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。
anyway副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此”。
e.g.whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
6.muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能给你带来好处！
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果对你有好处。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞开心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情；向……讲心里话”。
e.g.mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情
maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。
8.…youwillcelebratechristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介词短语作状语，表示方式。
e.g.youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按这个按钮就能打开收音机。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晋级很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant¬---morethanenough;plentiful 丰富的；充裕的。
e.g.wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。
0.manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有几千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.这所房子需要修了。
1.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
2.mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意为“使忙碌，使从事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于写小说。
occupy用法小结：
）占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.发言工占去了三个小时。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房间的一角
2）（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌国首都
3）占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。
4）occupyoneself“忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?
他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
3.Theyareallgone.他们都走了。
gone此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去”，另外，gone还有“过去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。
4.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
closeup“（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物）”。
e.g.
Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
closeup还可以指伤口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
5.Alonei
升级会员 