中考英语固定搭配集锦.docx
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中考英语固定搭配集锦
1、 .stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说：
“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forget to do sth。
和forget doing sth. （remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
）
“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：
“Don’t forget to do your homework。
” said the teacher before the class was over. 老师在下课前说：
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”
“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?
” said Li Ming.
李明说：
“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？
”
3.have sth. done。
（过去分词）（让别人）做某事
例如：
I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了，我必须让人修好
4. 感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如：
see sb. do sth。
看见某人（经常）做某事 和see sb. doing sth。
看见某人（正在）做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候，我看见他正在那里画画。
5. 在主动语态中，感官动词（see, hear, feel, watch等）和使役动词（make, have, let等）要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而在被动语态里，不定式要带上to。
例如：
The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day. The workers were made to work 10 hours a day. She was heard to use strong language. 听说她骂人了。
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型：
Why not do sth?
为什么不做某事？
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was +形容词+（for sb。
） +to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样。
7. 介词后面一般接动名词。
同学们要特别注意介词to和不定式符号to的区别，例如下面的词组一定要记清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做…… look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为……做出贡献
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思，而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思，如：
a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水（一般情况下水温为100℃） boiled water 开水（已经烧开的水，水温可以依然很高，也可以是凉白开） a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征，但是它们的意思有区别。
它们的-ing形式往往用来说明事物的特征；他们的-ed形式表示被动的意思，用来说明人的情况。
I am interested in this interesting story. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊奇。
和to do 连用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。
很高兴做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。
尽全力做某事 try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……
do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发现做某事……
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
go on to do sth. 继续做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事
It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好
It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事…… like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
love to do sth. 爱做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单 need to do sth. 需要做某事
plan to do sth. 计划干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……
refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事
remember to do 记得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最佳时间是……
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
teach sb. （how） to do sth. 教某人干某事
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事
would like （sb。
） to do sth. 想让某人做某事
want to do sth. 想做某事
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事
和doing 连用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事
try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking 远足
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事……
keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… … 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 （be used to do sth。
）
What about doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事
finish doing sth. 完成某事
feel like doing sth. 想做某事
go hiking 远足
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣
have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
It is +形容词 +doing sth. 做某事……
keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… … 喜欢做……不喜欢做……
stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事
take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 （be used to do sth。
）
What about doing sth.?
做某事怎么样？
without doing sth. 没有干某事
work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事
和 do 连用的固定搭配
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事 （sb. be heard to do sth） watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事
had better + （not） do sth. 最好做（不做）某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 （sb. be made to do sth。
）
Why not do sth?
为何不做某事
1（seehearnoticefindfeel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:
Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）
4agreewithsb赞成某人
5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界
7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:
Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去
8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样
9asyoucansee你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:
askyouformybook
11asksbforsth问某人什么
12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof在……岁时eg：
IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始
15attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:
Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg:
Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing表：
1现在进行时2将来时
19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够……eg:
SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:
sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:
I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:
I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视
23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:
Don'tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气
25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:
Sheisastallasme她和我一样高
26beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开
29bebadfor对什么有害eg:
Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes30beborn出生于
31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……
32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34befamousfor以…著名
35befriendlytosb对某人友好
36befrom=comefrom来自eg：
HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?
37befullof装满的befilledwith充满theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v（原）将来时
40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，善于……
41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:
ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:
Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康
45beintrouble处于困难中eg:
SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣
47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:
Belateforclass上课迟到
48belike像……eg:
I'mlikemymother
49bemadat生某人的气
50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料）
51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）
52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写57besickinbed生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:
Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:
Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:
He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:
Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:
I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:
Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语
70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事
72bethesameas…和什么一样
73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事
74beworthdoing值得做什么
75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句
76because+句子becauseof+短语
eg:
HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么
78between…and
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