高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十七.docx
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高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十七
题型组合练（十七）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·河北唐山一模）
Theonlinebusinessmodelischangingonasatisfactionfirstbasis.Itdoesn’tmatterifsomeonerecommendedyouanapp，andnothingbeatsgettingtotryouttheappfirstbeforedecidingonwhetherornotapplyingfortheservice.
·Rhapsody
ListentoRhapsody’slargemusiclibraryandgettheoptiontodownloadandlistentosongsorevenfulllengthalbumsevenwhenyou’reoffline.Atthemoment，thisserviceisavailablein32countriesonly.Rememberthatyou’llneedtocancelwithinthefreetrialperiodtoavoidbeingchargedforyourfirstmonth.
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9.99/month|Trynow]
·Bigstock
Needtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？
GotoBigstocktocheckouttheircollectionfromtopartistsandphotographersaroundtheworld.Choosefromover30millionphotos，andillustrations（插图），with75,000imagescomingineverynewweek.Allyouneedtostartyourfreetrialisyouremailaddress.
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·Canvas
Ifyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.Digitalizeyourworkorders，formsetc.，sothattheycanbefilledupandcompletedrightonanymobiledevice.Thismakesiteasytocreate，edit，gainvaluabledataandsendittothepeoplewhoneeditinseconds.
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·Backupify
Ifyouhaveeverlostyourphone，youknowhowimportantitistobackup（备份）allyourimportantdocuments，notes，contactsandotherpersonaldetails.Getcloudtocloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.YoucanbackupyourdataforGoogleapps，Office365，varioussocialmediasitesandevenSalesforce.
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Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.
1．WhoismorelikelytousetheappCanvas?
A．Asecretary.B．Aphotographer.
C．Anartist.D．Amusician.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据Canvas部分的第一句“Ifyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.”可知，这款软件适用于需要大量处理文书工作的人。
secretary秘书；photographer摄影师；artist画家；musician音乐家。
故选A项。
2．Tosavephotos，canbeofsomehelp.
A．BigstockandCanvas
B．BackupifyandBigstock
C．RhapsodyandBackupify
D．RhapsodyandCanvas
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据Bigstock部分的第一句“Needtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？
”以及Backupify部分的“Getcloudtocloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.”可知，这两款软件可以保存照片。
故选B项。
3．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?
A．Userswillaccessthemviaemailaccounts.
B．Theyofferfreeentertainmentservices.
C．Theycanhelpbrushupusers’workskills.
D．Userscantrythemwithoutpayingmoney.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据这四款软件最后的提示可知，这四款软件都可以免费试用。
故选D项。
4．Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationaboutsuchapps?
A．Amagazine.B．ATVshow.
C．Awebsite.D．Anewspaper.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.”可知，这篇文章应该出现在网站上。
故选C项。
B
（2017·广东佛山教学质检）
Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th，singersongwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician，andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.
The75yearoldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”，theSwedishAcademysaid.
“For54yearshehasbeenatit，reinventinghimself，”saidSaraDanius，theacademy’spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit’sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”
AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee，sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.
NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.
DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.
“Dylan’spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture，andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”
DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”．He’sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.
语篇解读 作为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。
5．WhydoesBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?
A．Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.
B．Heisknownasamusician.
C．Hereinventshimself.
D．Heis75yearsold.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“...markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician...”可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。
故选B项。
6．WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?
A．arethankfultoB．aresatisfiedwith
C．areangrywithD．areworriedabout
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。
第四段开头的“AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews”中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的“othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee”中的arecrosswith与foundgreatdelight意思应该相反。
再根据最后的“sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear”可判断，arecrosswith应表示“对……生气”。
故选C项。
7．WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?
A．DylaninfluencesMartinalot.
B．Dylanishappywiththeaward.
C．Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.
D．Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Dylan’spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。
故选A项。
8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.
B．ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.
C．BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.
D．DifferentviewsonBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
文章开头就点明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。
故选D项。
C
（2017·湖北武汉调研）
There’sasecretspotinIreland.Andthelocalsdon’twantyoutoknowitexists.
Ifounditbychance.TheIrishareworldfamousforbeingafriendlynationandyetyouhesitateasyouclimbtothetopofahillandseeafishermanstoringhistools，thedoggoodnaturedlycirclinghisfeet.Thecameracomesout.ThesceneissoinlinewiththepostcardIrelandyourememberseeingpinnedtothewall.Walkingcloseryoudropthecamerauntilyou’recloseenoughtosimplywatchandlisten.Thewatergentlytoucheshisboat.Histoolshitthedock（码头），makingringingnoises.
Thedoghasdiscoveredyousittingsoquietlyonthehillandalthoughhe’sbeenplayinginthewaterheknowsnosenseofpolitenessandrunstowardyou—onlyaslightdelayinhisstepashisownershoutsoutacommand.Itslowshisprogresstowardyou，butonlyslightly.Thatdogisabouttogiveyouthewettestandhairiesthugyou’vehadinweeks.
Thedoghasopenedthedoortoconversationnowandasthedogleadsyoutothefishermanyouglancetowardthesoundofanapproachingcar，hiswife，heretopickhimupandtransporthiscatchbackintotown.Theimmediatepoliteconversationsunfold—I’manobviousAmericananddon’tdenyit，they’recuriousastowhysuchahealthyandprettyyoungladysuchasmyselfiswanderingthecoldhillinsucharemoteareaofIreland.“Singleareya？
Wellwhyintheworldareyatravelingbyyourself，you’llnevermeetamanthatway？
”demandsthewife.She’satoughcustomerandcan’tunderstandmyanswer“becauseIenjoyit”，evidencedbyherlongsufferingsighandamuttering（喃喃自语）about“youngpeople”．
There’sasecretspotinIreland，andI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhereitis.I’mnotgoingtotellwhereitisbecauseIknowthere’reotherIrishtownsouttherejustlikeit—alllacedwithjoyofsimplicity.
语篇解读 作者通过自己在爱尔兰的所见所闻，感受到爱尔兰人待人友好，而且他们享受着简单生活的快乐。
9．Whatisthewriter’sidentity?
A．Adetective.B．Atraveler.
C．Ajournalist.D．Afisherman.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三至五句及第四段中的“...whyintheworldareyatraveling...”可以推断出作者的身份应是游客。
故选B项。
10．Whichwordbestdescribesthewife’sreactiontotheauthor?
A．Rude.B．Curious.
C．Envious.D．Worried.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Theimmediatepoliteconversationsunfold...they’recuriousasto...”可知，爱尔兰当地的夫妻二人对“我”这个美国年轻女子来到这么偏远的山上充满了好奇，紧接着还问了作者一些问题。
故选B项。
11．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutIreland?
A．Fullofsecrets.
B．Notdeveloped.
C．Aplacewithsimplejoy.
D．Aplacewithbeautifulscenery.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知，作者认为爱尔兰的很多地方都和作者去的那个地方一样，都体现了爱尔兰简单、快乐的生活方式（alllacedwithjoyofsimplicity）。
故选C项。
D
（2017·甘肃兰州一中月考）
Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain（保持）ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging，yetfunandempowering!
Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial，releaseendorphins（内啡肽），andimproveyourstrength.Additionally，groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.
Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate，thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision（监管）ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattend
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