中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型3 阅读理解试题.docx

中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型3 阅读理解试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型3阅读理解试题

题型3阅读理解

备考训练

一、选择型阅读

话题一　哲理故事类

Passage1（2017信阳模拟）

Therewasamanwhocouldn'tachievehisdream.Sohewenttoasage（圣人）forhelp.Thesagescoopedupthewaterandasked,“Whatistheshapeofthewater？

”thesagepouredthewaterintotheglassbeforehecouldanswer.Themananswered,“Iknow,waterislikeaglassshape.”Thesagesaidnothingandpouredthewaterintothevasenearby.Themanrealizedit,“Iknow,waterislikeavase.”Thesageshookhisheadandpouredthewaterintothepotfilledwithsand.Theclearwaterdisappearedintothesand.Thesagesaid,“Look,thewaterdiedawaylikethis,thisisalifetime！

”

Themansaidhappily,“Iknow,youtellmethesocietyislikedifferentcontainerseverywhere,somanshouldbelikewater.Whenyouareinacertaincontainer,youwillbecomeitsshapeandeasilydieinaregularcontainer,justlikethewater,disappearingquickly,andnothingcanchange！

”

“Yes，”thenthesageadded,“No！

”thesagewentoutofthehousewhilethemanfollowed.Undertheeaves（屋檐）,thesagetouchedtheflagstonestepsandstopped.Themansawaconcave（凹处）,buthedidn'tknowwhy.

Thesagesaid,“Inrainydays,therainwaterwouldfallfromtheeaves,sotheconcaveistheresultofthewaterfalls.”

“Iunderstandpeoplemaybeputintotheregularcontainers,buttheyshouldbelikethelittledropofwater,holingthehardflagstonesuntilchangingthecontainers.”Themansaid.

Thesagesaid,“Right,thisconcavewillturnintoahole！

”

Lifeislikewater,sowemustgetusedtotheenvironments.Besides,weshouldtrytochangetheenvironmentstorealizeourownvalue.Onlythosewhokeeptryingcanovercomemoredifficultiesandachievetheirdreams.

（　　）1.Howmanythingsdidthesageputwaterinto?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

（　　）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninChinese?

A.柜子B.集装箱

C.容器D.面罩

（　　）3.Thesagetouchedtheconcaveontheflagstonestepsinordertoshowtheman________.

A.watercouldchangeeverything

B.howvaluablewaterwas

C.itwasimportanttokeeptrying

D.theflagstonestepsweren'thardenough

（　　）4.Whathappenedtothemanatlast?

A.Hestilldidn'tknowhowtosolvehisproblem.

B.Hewasconfusedwiththesage'ssuggestion.

C.Thesage'sadvicewasn'tusefultohim.

D.Herealizedhowtoachievehisdream.

（　　）5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifeislikewater

B.Trytobeyourselflikewater

C.Lifeisfullofchallenges

D.Lifedependsonyourenvironment

Passage2（2017周口模拟）

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.

Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.

Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!

Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（挣扎）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.

（　　）1.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.

B.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofitscocoon.

C.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.

D.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.

（　　）2.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon________.

A.totakethebutterflyhome

B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily

C.tokillthebutterfly

D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger

（　　）3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?

A．Patientbutcruel.

B.Carefulandwise.

C.Kindbutunwise.

D.Braveandfunny.

（　　）4.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）tellus?

A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.

B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.

C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.

D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.

（　　）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.TheLovefortheCocoon

B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther

C.TheLessonoftheCocoon

D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly　

话题二　情感故事类

Passage3（2017西宁）

WhenIwassmall,mymomusedtogivethefamilyafunnyspecialtreatfromtimetotime—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.

Iremembershedidsoonenight.Shehadbeenatworkalldaybutwantedtodosomethingspecialforusall.Onthatevening,mymomputaplateofeggsandveryburnttoast（面包）infrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanyonenoticed.Butmydadjusttookhistoast,smiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight.ButIrememberwatchinghimputbutteronthattoast.Heateitupasusual.

Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadforburningthetoast.I'llneverforgetwhathesaid:

“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,Iwenttokissdaddygoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisburnttoast.Hewrapped（紧抱）meinhisarmsandsaid，“Yourmommyworkedveryhardtoday.She'sreallytired.Andabitofburnttoastneverhurtanyone！

”

Lifeisfullofimperfectthings.Nobodyisperfect,either.I'mnotthebestatanything.Iforgetbirthdaysandotherimportanteventsjustlikeeveryoneelsedoes.ButI'velearnedsomethingimportantfrommyfather.Understandingisthebasisofeverything,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Remember,burnttoastneverhurtanyone.It'sthepeoplewiththekindthoughtswhomakelifeworthliving.

（　　）1.Thewriter'sfather________duringthedinner.

A.didn'ttaketheburnttoast

B.ateupalltheburnttoast

C.threwawaytheburnttoast

D.didn'tnoticetheburnttoast

（　　）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apologize”mean?

A.辩白B.谢罪

C.道歉D.辩护

（　　）3.Fromwhatthefathersaidtohisson,weknowthefather________.

A.couldunderstandhiswife

B.alwaysarguedwithhiswife

C.wasagoodcook

D.workedhardeveryday

（　　）4.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisfather?

A.Thefatherlikedtoeatburnttoast.

B.Themotherwasnotagoodmotherandwasalittlefunny.

C.Understandingisthebasicpointofeverything.

D.Lifeisnotperfect,butthefatherisperfect.

（　　）5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Lifeisimperfect

B.Thefatherandtheson

C.Abigdinner

D.Burnttoastneverhurtanyone

Passage4（2017聊城）

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas11,awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewithit.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameandwasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）aboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsitwasoneofmyclassmates.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,IhadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业）,myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterestedinmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemiss（错过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia:

lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearwhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.

（　　）1.Thewriterreceived________onherbirthdaysinceshewas11.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

（　　）2.Thewriterwasvery________whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

（　　）3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance.

B.Thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance.

C.Thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother.

D.Thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays.

（　　）4.Whogavethewriterthegardeniasonherbirthdays?

A.Herclassmate.

B.Theoldman.

C.Theboy.

D.Hermother.

（　　）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whatagardeniameant.

B.Whatagirldreamedabout.

C.Howamotherlovedherchildren.

D.Howadaughtermissedherfather.

话题三　事物介绍类

Passage5（2017福建）

Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（隊道）intotheking'spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（长度）ofitsstring（线）.Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheen