专四听写听力高频词汇.docx
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专四听写听力高频词汇
各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下（所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感），如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！
辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！
EMI
1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计
∙出现8次creditn.信用，信誉；[金融]贷款；学分；信任；声望vt.相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂
出现7次entitlevt.称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利/raise/range
∙出现6次abandon/accessvt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路
/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak泄露/present/
regardless of reserve
出现5次
acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replace/retain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport
出现4次
∙accumulate/acknowledge/affect/arousevt.引起；唤醒；鼓励vi.激发；醒来；发奋
∙/assist/benefit/bringup/change/confuse/considerable/convention/crack/disposaldissolvevt.使溶解；使分解；使液化vi.溶解；解散；消失/distance/effect/emergency/exaggerate/expense/fare/fault/inspiteof/incident/inform/install/interval/lively/pace/particular/perform/precautionn.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi警惕，预先警告/provide/rate/recognitionn.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular/relatevt.叙述；使…有联系vi.涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系/relief/rigidadj.严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle/shift移动；转换；变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specific/status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick/stretch/tend照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed/transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/visionn.视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt.想象；显现；梦见
∙
出现3次
absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepreteenpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield
出现过2次
absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocostivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive2.
高频词汇“同义替换”
1. important=crucial（extremelyimportant）,significant
2. common=universal,
3. abundant=ample,plentiful
4. stick=adhere,cling（holdonsomethingtightly）
5. neglect=ignore.（difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）
6. near=adjacent（two thingsnexttoeachother）,adjoin
7. pursue=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL）
8. accurate=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）
9. vague=obscure（unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople）
10. top=peak,summit
11. competitor=rival,opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）
12. blame=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）
13. opinion=perspective,standpoint（meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway）
14. fame=prestige；reputation
15. build=erect；FORMAL）,establish
16. insult=humiliate
（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid）
17. complain=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）
18. primary=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate
（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）
20. force=compel
21. enlarge=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanit reallyis）
22. complex=intricate
（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）
23.Lonely=solitary（ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her）
24. small=minus;minute,
25. praise=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment（politeandpolitical）
26. hard-working=assiduous
（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly）
27. difficult=arduous
（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）
28. poor（soil）=barren,infertile
（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）
29. fragile=brittle,vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）
30. show=demonstrate（todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.）
31. big=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）,colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous（INFORMAL）
33. fair=impartial（someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.）
34. attack=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,;assail（attackviolently）
35. dislike=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）!
36. ruin=devastate（itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.）
39. always=invariably（thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways）
40. forever=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,
41. surprise=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）
42. enthusiasm=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）
43. quiet=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）
44. expensive=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）
45 .luxurious=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive）
46. boring=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）
47. respect=esteem（ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.
49. cold=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）
50. hot=boiling（veryhot）
51.dangerous=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;
54. stop=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）
55. part=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）
56. result=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）
57. obvious=apparent,;manifest;canseeornoticethemveryeasily）
58. based on
60. quite=fairly
62. field=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）
63. appear=emerge（comeintoexistence）
64. whole=entire（thewholeofsomething）
65. wet=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）
66. wrong=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）
68. change=convert（changeintoanotherform）
69. typical=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）
70. careful=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefulandsensible）
71. ability=capacity,capability（thesameasability）
72. strange=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）
73. rich=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）
74. use=utilize（thesameasuse）
75. dubious=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）
76. satisfy=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction）
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged（extremelyangry）
80. smelly=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）
81. ugly=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）
82. attractive=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,
83. diverse=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings）
84. disorder=disarray,chaos
85. crazily=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway）
87. ordinary=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）
88. despite=notwithstanding（FORMAL）
89. best=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）
90. sharp=acute（severeandintense）
92 .puzzle=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）
94. famous=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）
95. ancient=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）
96. decorate=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse）
97 .possible=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）
98. so=consequently,accordingly
99. rare=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）
100. greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish
高频词组
1.abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）忠于；遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在
3.absenceofmind（=beingabsent-minded）心不在焉
4.absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;be
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