届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题.docx

届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题.docx

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届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题

2020届高三英语七月尖子生联考试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围:

高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhendidEricleaveforChicago?

A.LastThursday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastFriday.

2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$50.B.$95.C.$145.

3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSue?

A.Sheiscapableandoutstanding.

B.Sheistooyoungtobepromoted.

C.Shehastoworkhereforalongtime.

4.Howlongdoesthejourneytake?

A.Ninehoursandtenminutes.

B.Twohoursandfortyminutes.

C.Ninehoursandsixteenminutes.

5.Howfaristhebank?

A.Threeblocksaway.B.Fourblocksaway.C.Fiveblocksaway.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaparkinglot.B.Ataconveniencestore.C.Attheentranceofapark.

7.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?

A.Tobuyaticket.B.Tobuyacandybar.C.Togetsomechange.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?

A.Ratherslow.B.Tooexpensive.C.Veryfastandcomfortable.

9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TravelinginLondon.B.ThetransportofLondon.C.TheundergroundinLondon.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Hecan'tpaythebills.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.

11.Howdoestheman'swiferespondtohisproblem?

A.Sheisoptimistic.B.Sheisdisappointed.C.Sheissupportive.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?

A.Shehasfewgoodfriends.

B.Shetriestohelptheman.

C.Sheisveryworried.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.Baconandthewoman?

A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.

14.WhyisthemanaskingaboutMr.Bacon?

A.BecausehewantstoemployMr.Bacon.

B.BecausehewantstoworkfulltimeforMr.Bacon.

C.BecausehewantstoworkparttimeforMr.Bacon.

15.HowoldisMr.Bacon?

A.Inhisforties.B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.

16.WhatisMr.Baconlike?

A.Shortandthin.B.Strictbutfriendly.C.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Howwerewhiteboysandblackboystreateddifferently?

A.Theycouldn'ttakethesamebus.

B.Theycouldn'tgotothesameschool.

C.Theycouldn'tattendthesamelecture.

18.Whywastheblackwomanputintoprison?

A.Becauseshekilledawhiteperson.

B.Becauseshelookeddownuponawhiteperson.

C.Becausesherefusedtogiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.

19.Whatwasthe1963MarchinWashington,D.C.organizedfor?

A.Jobsandcivilrights.B.Freedomandcivilrights.C.Jobsandfreedom.

20.WhatagedidKingdieat?

A.31.B.34.C.39.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCity,bothforthetourandhistoryofthebuilding.OurEmpireStateBuildingfactsincludeNYCInsidertipsandthebestwaystotourthisworld-famousicon,whetheryouareshortontimeorbudget.

EmpireStateBuildingHours

ThemainentrancetotheEmpireStateBuildingisonFifthAvenuebetween33th&34thStreets.AllVisitorsmustusethisentranceandthereisoftenawaitjusttogetinthebuilding.TheEmpireStateBuildingObservatoryisopenfrom8:

00a.m.to2:

00a.m.7daysaweek.Lastelevatorsgoupat1:

15a.m.

EmpireStateBuildingTourFacts

TheESBofferstwoobservatories,the86thfloorandthe102ndfloor.

86thFloorObservatory（indoorandoutdoor）

1,050feet（320meters），reachedbyhighspeed,automaticelevators.ithasaglass-enclosedarea,whichisheatedinwinterandcooledinsummer.Highpoweredbinoculars（双筒望远镜）areavailablefortheconvenienceofvisitorsataminimalcost.

102ndFloorObservatory（indooronly）

TicketsareonlysolduponarrivalattheEmpireStateBuildingatacostof$15.00inadditiontoregularadmissiontickets.

EmpireStateBuildingTickets

Regular一$38adult，$32ages6-12，under5free.

ExpressPass一$65allvisitorsages6+

BuyingyourticketsbeforeyougotoNewYorksavesyoutime.Whenbuyingtickets,youcanoptforregularticketsorexpresstickets.Youcanalsobuyadiscountpassforfreeentrance.Ifyouwanttovisitthe102ndfloor,youcangetticketswhichincludedinneratSTATEGrillandBare.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Youcanenterthebuildingthroughthreeentrances.

B.Alargenumberofvisitorsareattractedbythebuilding.

C.Visitorsarenotallowedtotakeelevatorsafter1:

00a.m.

D.TheEmpireStateBuildingisclosedonweekends.

22.Whatcanwesayaboutthe86thFloorObservatory?

A.Itislocatedataheightof1,050meters.

B.Itisabitcolderoutsidethaninside.

C.Thebinocularscanbeusedfreeofcharge.

D.VisitorscanenjoytheviewofNYCoutdoors.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttovisitthebuildingwithshorterwaiting?

A.$76.B.$64.C.$130.D.$103.

B

Ihadjustgraduatedandwastakingafewweeksoff.Thethreeweeksbetweengraduationandworkwasfun;I'mgladItooktimetorelaxandgetthingsinorderbeforetakingthenextstep.Manyofmyclassmatesmayhavefelttherealworldcametooearly,butIwasanxioustostartmyprofessionalcareer.

Therehavebeenalotofchangessincegraduation.Ihaveanewjobandanewhomeinanewcity.ItookajobwithPipestoneVeterinaryServicesinIndependence.Therehavecertainlybeensomegrowingpains,butoverallthingshavebeengoingwell.Pipestoneisalargegroupwithclinicsinfivelocationsinfourstates.Becauseofthis,therearealotofpeopleinvolvedwhomIdonotseeonaregularbasis.

SpendingtimeinPipestone,Minnesota,wheretheheadquartersarelocated,hasbeenreallyhelpfulingettingtoknowthestaff.I'vealsogottenusedtoalltheemailsandunderstandingtheinformationIreceiveeachweek.Asthenewvet,Idon'thavealotofmyownclientssoIamgettingmostofmyworkfromtheothervets.Ihavetakenovertheveterinary（兽医的）servicesfortwofarmsnearIndependence.It'sgreathavingmoreresponsibilitiesandregularscheduledwork.

SeveralpeoplehaveaskedmeifImissschool.IcansaywithabsolutecertaintythatIdonotmisssittinginclass,studyingforhoursonend,takingexams,etc.，butIdomisssomeaspects.IwasfortunatetohavesomeincredibleprofessorswhomIbenefitedfromgreatly.IalsomadesomeamazingfriendswhomImissalot.Veterinaryschoolwasdifficult,butthereweresomegreattimesandIamthankfulforalltheexperiencesIhadatIowaState.

24.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthethreeweeksoff?

A.Relaxedandmadepreparationsforthefuture.

B.Spenttheprecioustimeoutsideschoolforfun.

C.Workedtogetexperienceforthefuturecareer.

D.Travelledaroundthecountrywithsomeclassmates.

25.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2and3?

A.TheintroductionofPipestone.

B.Thedifficultytheauthormet.

C.Theauthor'sresponsibilities.

D.Theauthor'sadaptationtothenewjob.

26.Whatdoestheauthormissaboutschool?

A.Studyinginclass.B.Takingexams.C.Someprofessors.D.Alltheclassmates.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejobasavet?

A.Cautious.B.Disappointed.C.Curious.D.Appreciative.

C

SmartTVsandotherInternet-connectedhouseholddeviceswillbemadetocarrylabelssettingouthowsecuretheyare,underproposalsbeingputforwardbythegovernment.

Ministerswantthelabelsintroducedonavoluntarybasisatfirst,butproposethattheyareeventuallymadecompulsory.Thelabelswillhelpconsumersidentifywhichproductsaremoreandwhicharelesssecure.Undertheplans,announcedbythedigitalministerMargotJamesonWednesday,merchantswillonlybeabletosellproductsthatcarrythelabel，whichwillindicatetoconsumerswhetherthedeviceobservestheprincipalthreesecuritystandardssetoutbythegovernmentpracticeinFebruary.

Themoveisdesignedtodealwiththeproblemscausedbyinsecureconnectedhouseholddevices,suchasTVs,doorbellsandlocks,whichcanbehijackedbymalicious（恶意的）actors.Therehavealsobeenwarningsthatgovernmentscouldusethemtospyonpeopleintheirhomes.Jamessaid,"ManyconsumerproductsthatareconnectedtotheInternetareoftenfoundtobeinsecure,puttingconsumers'privacyandsecurityatrisk.Ourcodeofpracticewasthefirststeptowardsmakingsurethatproductshavesafetyfeaturesbuiltinfromthedesignstage.”

ProfAlanWoodward,acybersecurityexpertattheUniversityofSurrey,saidtheproposalsrepresentedagoodstart,butadded,"Theproblemiswhathappenstothosewhodon'tfollowtheguidelines.Or,moreimportantly,whoisgoingtocheckthatadevicedoesfollowwhatevertheeventualguidelinesare.”

Woodwardsaidthegovernmentwouldneedto"putsometeethbehindwhateverstandardstheysetout"，suggestingawatchdogalongthelinesoftheInformationCommissioner'sOffice.

TheplanwillformpartofawidergovernmentconsultationintoimprovinggeneralcybersecurityintheUK,withthreekeyrequirementsinacodeofpracticefordevicemanufacturers.Therequirementsincludeensuringpasswordsofdevicesarenotresettabletoauniversalfactorysetting,andensuringtheyprovideapublicpointofcontactaspartofapolicyfordisclosinganydiscoveredweaknesses.Italsocallsfordevicemakerstoexplicitlystatetheminimumlengthoftimeadevicewillreceivesecurityupdates,never