船舶工程专业英语讲解.docx
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船舶工程专业英语讲解
目录
一、造船部分
1、船体部分
2、机舱部分
3、电气部分
4、船装部分
二、造机部分
三、修造部分
一、造船部分
1、HULLPART船体部分
1、1结构Structure
船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard
船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside
船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail
船舱hold甲板Deck
船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck
船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck
船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck
船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck
上甲板Upperdeck
下甲板Lowerdeck
主甲板Maindeck
货舱甲板Holddeck
桥楼甲板Bridgedeck
水密甲板Watertightdeck
驾驶甲板Navigationdeck铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate
艇甲板Boatdeck甲板边板Deckstringerplate
罗经甲板Compassdeck斜板Slopingplate
板Plate加强板Reinforcementplate
舭板Bilgeplate舵板Rudderplate
船底板Bottomplate舷侧外板Sideplate
船外板Shellplate裙板Skirtplate
船首外板Bowplate首柱板Stemplate
肘板Bracketplate首柱板Sternplate
舱壁板Bulkheadplate平台platform
槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate机舱平台Engine-roomplatform
舷墙板Bulwarkplate分段Block
围板Coamingplate首段Bowblock
连续板Connectionplate中段Midshipblock
尾段Sternblock甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder
左舷port舭纵桁Winggirder
右舷Starboard支柱Pillar
纵桁Girder肋骨Frame
型材桁Bargirder基础台架Baseframe
中底桁Bottomcentergirder支架Bearframe
中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder舭肋骨Bilgeframe
底桁材Bottomgirder船底肋骨Bottomframe
旁桁材Bottomsidegirder首肋骨Bowframe
甲板纵桁Deckgirder肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe
横桁Crossgirder球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe
水平桁Horizontalgirder球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe
舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder主肋骨Chiefframe
机座纵桁Enginegirder首肋骨Foreframe
桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal
舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal
尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal
加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal
横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal
肋距F.S.（framespace）舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal
纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal
双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom
斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal
舱舷边舱TankWingtank
结构structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank
附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank
全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank
中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank
泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank
底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank
船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank
支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank
桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank
首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱
压载水舱CirculatinglubricatingoiltankBallastwatertank
构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank
纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank
人孔manhole干舱Drytank
饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank密封圈Sealingring
污水舱Bilgetank铰链Hinge
应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank把手Handle
首舱Foretank平衡块Balanceblock
首尖舱Forepeaktank
斜边舱Hoppersidetank1、2welding焊接
液舱Liquidtank坡口groove
龙骨舱Keeltank单面坡口Singlegroove
右舷舱Starboardtank双面坡口Doublegroove
顶边水舱TopsidetankⅠ形坡口Squaregroove
顶边翼舱TopsidewingtankV型坡口Singlevgroove
小舱口盖SmallhatchcoverU型坡口Singleugroove
水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover
X形坡口Singlevgroove
风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover
K形坡口Singlebevelgroove
Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroad roodface
填充金属Fillermetal
坡口面Grooveface热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）
坡口角度Grooveangle过热区Overheatedzone
焊缝倾角Weldslope焊合线Bondline（fusionline）
接头根部Rootofjoint焊接区Weldzone
根部间隙Rootgap焊缝区Weldmetalarea
钝边Rootface焊缝weld
焊接接头Weldingjoint连续焊缝Continuousweld
对接接头Buttjoint断续焊缝Intermittentweld
角接接头Cornerjoint纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
T形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverseweld
搭接接头Lapjoint对接焊缝隙Buttweld
十字接头Crossshapedjoint角焊缝Filledweld
母材Basemetal（parentmetal）并列断续角焊缝 Chainintermittentfillet
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
焊缝正面Faceofweld自动焊Automaticwelding
焊缝背面Backofweld埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
焊缝宽度Weldwidth半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
焊缝长度Weldlength氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
焊脚长度Leglength气割Gascutting
套管接头Muffjoint碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）
水下切割Underwatercutting
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
连续焊Continuouswelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
对接焊Buttwelding分段退焊Backstepwelding
角焊Filletwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skipwelding
补焊Repairwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
定位焊Tackwelding引弧Strikingthearc
封底焊Backsealingwelding焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
打底焊Backingwelding焊接电流Weldingcurrent
堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）焊接电压Weldingvoltage
塞焊Plugwelding焊接速度Weldingspeed
槽焊Slotwelding电弧电压Arcvoltage
盖面焊Consmeticwelding焊丝间距Wirespacing
前倾焊Forwardwelding空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
后倾焊Backwardwelding熔化速度Meltingrate
送丝速度Wirefeedrate层间温度Inter-passtemperature
气体流量Gasflowrate焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension锤击Peening
极性Polarity全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode熔池Weld-pool
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode熔深Penetration
左焊法Leftwardwelding弧长Arclength
右焊法Rightwardwelding喷射过渡Spraytransfer
电流密度Currentdensity短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
线能量Heatinput熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
预热温度Preheattemperature熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
后热温度Post-heattemperature熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
熔合比Penetrationratio立焊Verticalpositionwelding
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem立向上焊Verticalupwelding
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
立向下焊Verticaldownwelding
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
单面焊Weldingbyoneside
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest双面焊Weldingbybothside
焊接结构Weldedconstruction单道焊Single-passwelding
焊道Bead多道焊Multi-passwelding
焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layerwelding
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity焊接材料Consumables
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊条Electrode
焊接位置Positionofwelding焊条药皮Coating
平焊Flatpositionwelding酸性焊条Acidelectrode
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding碱性焊条Basicelectrode
低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊丝盘Wirereel
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate
重力焊条Gravityelectrode铜滑块Coppershoe
焊剂Flux切割Cutting
熔炼焊剂Fusedflux焊接工作台Weldingbench
烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊接变位机Positioner
焊丝Wire送丝机构Wirefeeder
药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire行走机构Traveler
保护气体Shieldedgas焊接车间Weldingshop
焊剂垫Fluxbacking引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）
重力焊条Gravityelectrode引出板Run-offtab（endtab）
焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back
流量计Flowmeter焊接衬垫Weldingbacking
干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chippinghammer
面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole
焊工手套Weldingglove密集气孔Porosity
焊钳Electrodeholder针尖状气孔Pinhole
焊枪Weldinggun白点Fisheye（flake）
导电嘴Tip切口Kerf
喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut
焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap
焊接缺陷Weldingdefect凹坑Pit
未焊透Incompletepenetration烧穿Burnthrough
未熔合Incompletefusion未满焊Incompletefilledgroove
渣Slag清根Backchipping
夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）清渣Slagremoval
夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weldfume
气孔Blowhole电光性眼炎Eye-flash
焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transversecrack
碳当量Carbonequivalent纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack
未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊趾裂纹Toecrack
焊接裂纹Weldcrack机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest
热裂纹Hotcrack试板Testpiece
冷裂纹Coldcrack试样Specimen
氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack侧弯Sidebend
延迟裂纹Delayedcrack弯曲Bending
层状撕裂Lemellartearing横向拉伸Transversetensile
弧坑裂纹Cratercrack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen
根部裂纹Rootcrack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen
再热裂纹Reheatcrack破断试验Fracturetest
热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack抗裂试验Crackingtest
晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack脆性断裂Brittlefracture
塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接方法Weldingprocess
焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress焊接工艺Weldingtechnology
消除应力Stressrelieving焊接操作Weldingoperation
焊接变形Weldingdeformation焊接顺序Weldingsequence
角变形Angulardistortion焊接方向Directionofwelding
外观检查Visualexamination常用缩语
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）
气电立焊EGW
超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection药芯电弧焊FCAW
射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-rayinspection）
实心电弧焊GMAW
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticle inspection
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
渗透探伤Penetrateinspection手工电弧焊SMAW
熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW
焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom
活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Mainengine
手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.
2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E
3）活塞Piston
2、发电机Generatorengine
1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine
2）辅机Auxiliary
3、锅炉Boiler
1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler
2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler
3）燃烧器Oilburnerunit3）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir
4）水位表Waterlevelgauge4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir
5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir
6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressure controlvalve
6、空气干燥器Airdryer
4、舵机7、分油机Oilpurifier
1）舵机间Steeringroom1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier
2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier
3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier
4）油缸Oilcylinder4）排渣Sludgedischarge
5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator
6）舵Rudder
9、焚烧炉Incinerator
舵叶Rudderblade
10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator
舵杆Rudderstock
11、生活污水处理器 Sewagetreatplant
上舵承Ruddercarrier
12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser
热水井Cascadeandinspection（hotwell）
5）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump
滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flash
lubricatingoilfilter
6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump
燃油单元Fueloilunit7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump
1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump
2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump
3）粘度计Viscositycontroller10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler
泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler
1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump
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