甘肃省兰州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 2.docx

甘肃省兰州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 2.docx

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甘肃省兰州市学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2

2017-2018学年-2学期期末考试试题

高一英语

说明：

本试卷分为第

卷（选择题卷）和第

卷（非选择题卷）。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第

卷选择题（共三节，满分60分）

第1节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。

A

IwasbornandraisedinthetinytownofLafayette,Georgia.It’saratherboringtown,butluckilymymomlovedtravelingsowehittheroadprettyfrequently.Iwasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊肌萎缩症）attheageoftwoandhavebeeninawheelchaireversince.MywheelchairandIhavebeento14countriesandhaveplanstovisitmanymore.SincegraduatingfromtheUniversityofWestGeorgiawithadegreeinmarketinglastyear,I’veputallofmyenergyintogrowingmywebsite.Asidefromtravelingandworkingonmyblog,Ilovegoingtoconcertsandtryingnewfoods.

Mymomwasateachersoshewasoffworkeverysummer.WeusedthattimetotravellocallyandtookalotofroadtripsalongtheEastCoast.DisneyWorldwasapopularchoice.WhenIturned15,wetriedourhandattravelinginternationallyandwenttotheBahamas.Thesetripsmademefallinlovewithtravelandshowedmethatthere’ssomuchoutthereintheworld.

Mymomalwaystoldme¡°Ifyoucan’tstandup,standout¡±andItrytolivebythatmentalitydaily.Imightnotbeabletostandphysically,butIcanstand.IcanstandforanythingthatIdesire,liketraveling.Adisabilityisnotgoingtolimitmefromseeingtheworld.Irefusetoevenentertainthethoughtthatmydisabilitycouldhavethatsortofpower.

Itismuchmoredifficulttotravelasawheelchairuser.Overmylife,Ihavemetnumbersofchallenges,especiallywhenIwasyounger.ButI’velearnedtobepositivenomatterwhentroublecomestome.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hedislikeslivinginhistown.

B.Hewasbornwithasevereillness.

C.Hebegantravellingabroadat15.

D.Hewaspoorlyeducatedduetohisillness.

2.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?

A.UnfortunateB.Optimistic

C.IndependentD.Warm-hearted

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Youmuststandupbyyourself.

B.Youshouldacceptyourdisability.

C.Youmustlearnhowtouseawheelchair.

D.Youshouldhavewillandgreatcharacter.

B

Itwasacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,thenhitatree.Theforcewassogreatthatisknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasknockedoutcold.Worsestill,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.

Drivingbehindmewasayoungman,whoIlaterfoundoutwascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidentoccurandstoppedtohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytoundomyseatbelt.Thiswasn’teasybecauseI’dhitthecaronmydriver’ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole（操纵台）.

Withmyseatbeltundone,Jaredthenhitopenthedriver’swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness（意识）.Hebravelydidthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.Wokenbythecrash,thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoringemergencyservices.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition.Ieventuallywokeupadaylater.

IowemylifetoJaredandIconsiderhimafriendduetothespecialbound.Jaredsaysthatalthoughtheeventsofthatnightinitiallyshockedhim,heneveroncehesitatedtohelp.Inaddition,hedoesn’tbelievethathedidanythingspecial.

4.Whathappenedtotheauthorinthecrash?

A.Hewasknockedoutofhiscar.

B.Hewasknockedunconscious.

C.Hefeltcoldbecauseofbleeding.

D.Heclimbedonthetreetoescapefire.

5.WhydidJaredgetintothebackseat?

A.Tounfastentheauthor’sseatbelt.

B.Togettheauthoroutofthecar.

C.Tohelptheauthordrivethecarsafely.

D.Toputouttheburningfireinthecar.

6.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnarrowescapefromdeathB.Acourageouscrashrescue

C.Jared,mybestfriendD.Afrighteningcarfire

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthewidespreaduseofsuga

rinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinksinanefforttolimittheirusageandpopularity.Theofficialsbeliev

ethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity.

Obesityisacondit

ioninwhichthebodystoreslarge,unhealthyamountsoffat.Obeseindividualsareconsideredoverweight.Anewreportsaysthatin2014morethanone-thirdoftheadultsintheworldwereoverweight,and500millionwereconsideredobese.TheUnitedNationsagencyestimatesthatin2015,42millionchildrenunderage5wereeitheroverweightorobese.Itsaysthatnumberrepresentsanincreaseofabout11millionduringthepast15years.AlmosthalfoftheseboysandgirlsliveinAsiaandone-fourthinAfrica.

TheU.N.agencyblamesunhealthydietsforariseindiabetescases.Thereare422millioncasesofthediseaseworldwide.WHOsays1.5millionpeoplediefromiteveryyear.Itsaystheuseofsugarinfoodproducts,likesugarydrinks,isamajorreasonfortheincreasein

ratesofobesityanddiabetes.

TemoWaqanivaluiswiththeagency’sDepartmentforthePreventiononNon-CommunicableDiseases.HetoldVOAhattaxingsugarydrinkswouldreduceconsumptionandsavelives.WaganivalunotedthatMexicoenacteda10percenttaxonsugarydrinksin2014.Hesaidbytheendoftheyear,therewasa6percentdropintheconsumptionofsuchdrinks.Amongpoorpeo

ple,thenumberofpeoplewhoconsumedsugarydrinksdroppedby17percent.

TheWHOsayspeopleshouldlimittheamountofsugartheyconsume.Itsaystheyshouldkeeptheirsugarintaketobelow10percentoftheirtotalenergyneeds,andreduceittolessthan5percentforimprovedhealth.

7.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?

A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.

B.Toreadjusttheeconomicstructure.

C.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.

D.Toensurethemarket’sdiversedevelopment.

8.Whatdothefiguresinthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Adultobesityisignoredatpresent.

B.Obesityisasevereworldwideproblem.

C.Obesitycanblockeconomicdevelopment.

D.Obesityismostseriousindevelopedcountries.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword¡°enacted¡±meaninthepassage?

A.AbolishB.PassC.PromiseD.Reduce

10.WhatdoestheexampleofMexicoprove?

A.Taxpoliciesareunfairtothepoor.

B.Sugarydrinksareathreattohealth.

C.Thepoorconsumemoresugarydrinks.

D.Taxingsugarydrinksmakesadifference.

第2节（共5小题；每题两分，满分10分）

根据短文内容。

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

11We’veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude,andthatit'sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlife.

1.Identifyandunderstandwhatyouwanttochange.Thefirststeptowardschangeisclearlyunderstandingwhatneedstobechanged.12Whenitcomestochangingyourattitude,youneedtodoanhonestandin-depthself-evaluationsoyoucouldpointoutexactlywhichofyourtraitsneedtobeimprovedortotallychanged.

2.13

Weallneedtoknowthatwhatwe'retryingtoaccomplishcaninfactbeachieved;thatwecanbemoreoptimistic,moresocialormorepatient.Findsomeonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohave,andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.

3.Thinkabouthowyourattitudechangewillaffectyourlife.Tobeabletoovercomeallthedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyouinyourjourneytowardsselfbetterment,youneedtofigureoutexactlywhatthissupposedchangecouldbringtoyourlife.Willchangingyourattitudemeanahappierfamilyorsociallife?

Willachangeinyourattitudemeanamoresuccessfulcareerorbusiness?

Fixyourmindonthethingsthatwouldcomeasaresultofyourattitudechangeandyouwillhaveagreaterchanceofreachingyourgoal.

4.Choosetherightcompany.Astheysay,“Badcompanycorruptsgoodcharacter.”Youdon'texpectyourselftobeabletochangeifyougoonsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessallthenegativetraitsthatyouwanttochange.Considerbefriendingnewpeople,especiallythosewhoareoptimisticandhaveahealthyattitudetowardslife.14

5.15Often,thegreatestobstaclebetweenusandourgoalsisourselvesorourinabilitytotrustinwhatweareabletodo.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchange,itjustwon'thappen—youwilleitherneverstart,orgiveupquicklysoyouwon'thaveevengivenyourselftheopportunitytosucceed.

A.Believethatyouareabletochange.

B.Lookforarolemodel.

C.Youwillseethatyourefforttochangewillbeeasierwiththesekindsofpeopleasfriends.

D.Settingcleargoalsisthekeytosuccessinanyendeavor.

E.Ourpersonalitiesandattitudesaredevelopedthroughourrelationshipsandexperiences.

F.Itisrighttotryhardtohaveastrongmind.

G.Ourattitudetowardslifedetermineslife'sattitudetowardsus.

第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Doparentsowetheirkidsanything?

Startingfrommyposition,parentsdonotowetheirchildrena16education.Iftheycan17it,theycan18sendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfinda19.Thereareplentyofloans（贷款）andscholarshipsforthebrightand20oneswhocan’taffordtopay.

Whenchildrengrowupand

wantto21,theirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethe22

tobaby-sitthei