海南省三亚六中人教版高中英语Book3 Unit 4 能力综合练习含答案.docx

海南省三亚六中人教版高中英语Book3 Unit 4 能力综合练习含答案.docx

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海南省三亚六中人教版高中英语Book3Unit4能力综合练习含答案

Unit4Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

一、基础测试

A.单词拼写

请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式

1.Whatwouldhappeniftherewereno__________（大气层）.

2.Abombwas_________（爆炸）atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.

3.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe____________（发展）ofsmallbusinesses.

4.Fruitjuicescanbe________（有害）tochildren’steeth.

5.Becauseofthe________（到场）ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.

6.Withouto________animalscan’tlive.

7.Thediseaseiss__________quickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.

8.Theywered___________attheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.

9.Ididn’twanttotellhimthesecretbuthef_______metodoso.

10.Atfirstshedidn’tlikeEnglishbutg__________sheisinterestedinit.

B.句型转换

根据A句句义，完成B句,使句义相同或相近。

11.A:

Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanetswhichgoroundthesun.

B:

Nobodyknewthatitwasgoingtobedifferentfromotherplanets___________thesun.

12.A:

Theymultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.

B:

Theymultipliedandthefirstoceansandseaswere______________oxygen.

13.A:

Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.

B:

Others,________________calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthesea.

14.A:

LastmonthIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetomakeatripintospace.

B:

LastmonthIwas______________thatIhadachancetomakeatripintospace.

15.A:

Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.

B:

Wevisitedthemoon_______________.

C.完成句子

16.Youwillunderstandmykindness______________（最终）.

17.Whathesaidwasquite________________________________________（与他做的不一样）.

18.Youarenotallowed_______________________________（在这里踢足球）.

19.Theboyis_______thehole________________（正往洞里灌沙子）.

20.Whenthewar____________（爆发）,hewasworkinginthenavy.

二、单项填空

21.Thispaintingissplendid,but________weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.

A.that　　　　　B.what

C.whether　　　D.how

22.youlikeitornot,you'llhavetogiveupsmoking.

A.IfB.Whether

C.HowD.Why

23.Theydon’tallow______here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_____here.

A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke

24.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_________Christmas.

A.afterB.intime

C.intimeforD.innotime

25.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhat

C.fromwhatD.fromwhich

26.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.

A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;that

C.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that

27._______whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.

A.BecauseB.Becauseof

C.SinceD.For

28.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.

A.nottosmokeB.don’tsmoke

C.notsmokeD.notsmoking

29.Theteacheraswellasanumberofstudents______toattendthepartyyesterday.

A.wereaskedB.wasasked

C.wereaskingD.wasasking

30.Weneedtoimprovetheofournewrangeofproducts.

A.lookB.expression

C.appearanceD.outlook

31.Unlessyou___________nature,youaresuretobepunishedbynature.

A.goagainstB.goacross

C.gobyD.goover

32.Somepolicemenweresentthereto___________thevillagers___________downthetrees.

A.keep;cuttingB.prevent;cutting

C.prevent;tocutD.stop;tocut

33.Idon’tbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_______thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.

A.requiresofB.resultsfrom

C.dependsonD.belongsto

34.It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.

A.bythewayofwarB.byforce

C.bycommunicationD.bymeans

35._______sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

 A.Nowthat      B.Eventhough

C.Nomatterhow    D.Exceptthat

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Whenwewerechildren,ourgrandfatherstoldustheriverwascalledthePoolthatForgetsbecausewhenanythingfallsintoit,thepoolforgetstosendittothe36again.Onetimewhenwewerenolongerchildrenandnotyetman,weseizedahuntingdogandtookhertothePoolthatForgets.We37herintothepool,andweall38toseehercomeup.Wewaitedfrommorningtilleveningbut39nevercameup.Weknewthatthe40hadforgottenher.

Butthisparticulardaywhenwewere41fromtheraid（袭击）,everyonehadtakenatrophy（猎获品）42mybrother.Maybethatwaswhyhewastalkingwhenwewerewhisperingandwhyhe43tosoundasthoughhehadno44.Mybrotherwasforcedtowalkbehindus.Thatis—thepositionofhonouranddishonour.Asanhonour,the45menareplacedthereto46uswhenwereturn,butsometimesthosewhohavenotshownthestrengthareplacedtheretobelaughedatfor47.Ithinkmybrother48this,becauseaswereachedthepool,heran49us.Hestoppedatthe50tothegrayrockabovethepoolandstoodtherewith51tryingtolookstrongerthanhewas.

“HeroesoftheOnlyWorld!

”heshouted,“Watchme.Iamnot52thePoolthatForgets.”

Andwiththosewords,hedivedand53intothepoolandwesawnothingmore.Westaredoveredgeofthe54.Oureyesstaringintothecircleofterror（恐惧）producedby55.

36.A.surfaceB.bottomC.bankD.edge

37.A.putB.sentC.broughtD.threw

38.A.decidedB.waitedC.promisedD.agreed

39.A.heB.itC.sheD.they

40.A.dogB.poolC.childrenD.me

41.A.settingoutB.startingoffC.movingonD.returning

42.A.besidesB.includingC.exceptD.morethan

43.A.triedB.hopedC.learnedD.stopped

44.A.worryB.fearC.courageD.wish

45.A.strongestB.weakestC.cleverestD.luckiest

46.A.saveB.supportC.satisfyD.protect

47.A.povertyB.mistakeC.weaknessD.carelessness

48.A.understoodB.apologizedC.guessedD.accepted

49.A.behindB.amongC.beforeD.aheadof

50.A.surfaceB.edgeC.topD.bottom

51.A.asimpleB.angerC.prideD.pleasure

52.A.afraidofB.fondofC.proudofD.surprisedat

53.A.droppedB.swamC.buriedD.disappeared

54.A.poolB.rockC.mybrotherD.word

55.A.thebuntingdogB.mybrother

C.thePoolthatForgetsD.ourgrandfathers

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自觉的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.

Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.

Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理发师）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.

Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.

56.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,.

A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings

B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise

C.youshouldneverstoplearning

D.youshouldtryhardtoremembertings

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.

B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.

C.Thewriterrememberedtolockthedoor.

D.thewriterrememberedunlockingthefrontdoor.

58.Fromthesentence“Wenevergettiredofhearingnewones”,wecaninferthat.

A.weenjoyhearingnewstoriesaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors

B.wedon’twanttoknowanythingmoreaboutabsent-mindednessofprofessors

C.wewillnevergettiredoflisteningtonewstoriesaboutabsent-mindedness

D.absent-mindednesshappensnotonlytoprofessorsbuttomanyotherpeople

59.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstotellyou.

A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerous

B.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandable

C.forgettingthingsattimesisnatural

D.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”

60.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.HowtoGetaGoodMemory

B.“Tricks”OfMemory

C.ForgetfulnessandAbsent-mindednessisDangerous

D.GetRidofAbsent-mindedness

B

Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.

Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock（闹钟）.Hetriedtoshave（刮脸）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgot