河南省许昌县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础训练1.docx

河南省许昌县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解基础训练1.docx

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河南省许昌县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解基础训练1

河南许昌县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练

阅读理解。

Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth.Imitationappearsattractive:

tothosewhoknowtheirstrength.Imitationisunacceptable.

Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜谱）andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?

Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.

Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意识地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.

Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.

Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.

Syudyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserver.Thenyoucansay,”Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors”tragediesandtory,andknowthattheyarecheeringon.

（）1.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.

A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflife

C.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice

（）2.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould________.

A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexample

C.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars

（）3.Acordingtotheauthor.Theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.

A.desperatetointruenceotherswiththeirknowledge

B.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintoreality

C.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdid

D.willingtoacceptothers’ideas

（）4.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.

A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideas

C.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively

（）5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreatively.

B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.

C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.

D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.

【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。

1.C细节理解题。

根据文章第二段Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。

2.B推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。

所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。

3.B细节理解题。

定位moveson与deeply相对应，。

根据文章ofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。

4.D细节理解题。

根据文章Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.可以得出答案。

5.A主旨大意题。

文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:

　otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.

Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar（沙皇）,whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:

　doesn’thehavemorearmy?

He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!

“heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.”

Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s...face,“Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently...”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?

”saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.

Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.　

1.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis　　　.　

A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistory

C.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails

2.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause　　　.　

A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterms

B.theTsar’speacetermswerehardtoaccept

C.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovement

D.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith

3.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?

A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.

C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.

4.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois　　　.　

A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguests

B.fondofshowingoffhisironwill

C.determinedindestroyingallofEurope

D.crazyforpowerandrespect

5.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?

A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.

B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.

C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.

D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.

【参考答案】1--5、CADDA　　

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【2013界广东省韶关市】

Justassomepeoplethinkthatcertainnumbersareluckyorunlucky,othersbelievethatwecanusenumberstounderstandourpersonalities,orpredictwhatwillhappentousinthefuture.

Numerologyisawayofusingnumberstodescribeaperson’scharacter,andtomakepredictionsaboutfuturelifeevents.Numerologistsusethenumbers1-9,11and22—alsoknownasthe“master”numbers—tohelpapersonunderstandhisorherpersonality,lifegoals,anddestiny.

NumerologistsconsideryourLifePathnumbertobethemostsignificantbecausethisnumberdescribesyourcharacter.Tofindthisnumber,addtogetherallthenumbersinyourdateofbirth.Forexample,apersonbornonApril25,1985wouldaddthemonth（4）,tothenumbersofthedate（2+5）,plusthenumbersofthebirthyear（1+9+8+5）.Inthiscasethetotalis34,sothisperson’slifepathnumberis7（3+4）.Numerologistsbelievethatpeoplewiththisnumberarepeacefulandaffectionatebutcanalsobeveryreserved.

YourExpressionnumberdescribesyourtalentsandpredictshowyoushouldusethesetofulfillyourdestinyinlife.Numerologistsassignanumberbetween1and9toeachofthelettersinyourname.ThesenumbersarethenaddedtogetherinthesamewayasbeforetofindyourExpressionnumber.Numerologistscanalsodocalculationstopredictwhenthemostchallengingperiodsofyourlifewillbe.

Numerologistsalsobelievethatthedayapersonisbornisimportant.Eachdayofthemonthhasacharacterdescription.Peoplebornonthefourtharesaidtoberesponsible,honest,andstubborn.Peoplebornonthefifteenthhaveverystrongattachmentstofamilyandhome.Thosewhocelebratetheirbirthdayonthethirtiethareartistic,creative,andimaginative,andoftenmakegoodwriters.

Ifwecalculatethenumericalvalueofournameandbirthdate,numerologistsbelievethatwecanlearnmoreaboutourpersonalities.Theyalsobelievethatwecanpredictourdestinies,howourliveswillprogress,andwhatchallengeswemayfacealongtheway.Tothenumerologist,numberscanbeusedinmanymorewaysthanwethink.

26.IfapersonwasbornonNovember8,1995,whatishisLifePathnumber?

A.7  B.8  C.9  D.11 

【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。

由“Forexample,apersonbornonApril25,1985wouldaddthemonth（4）,tothenumbersofthedate（2+5）,plusthenumbersofthebirthyear（1+9+8+5）.Inthiscasethetotalis34,sothisperson’slifepathnumberis7（3+4）.”可知选A。

27.Tounderstandyourabilitiesandhowtousetheminyourlife,youshouldcalculateyour______.

A.LifePathnumber  B.Expressionnumber

C.birthday    D.nameandbirthdate

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“YourExpressionnumberdescribesyourtalentsandpredictshowyoushouldusethesetofulfillyourdestinyinlife.”可知选B。

28.Accordingtothepassage,apersonbornonthefifteenthtendstobe_______.

A.stubborn B.home-loving C.artistic D.imaginative

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

由“Peoplebornonthefifteenthhave