初中英语备课教案129.docx
《初中英语备课教案129.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语备课教案129.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
初中英语备课教案129
第一部分阅读题型分析与技巧
细节题
考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目,如:
时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等
如:
Ifsomeoneasksme:
“Doyoulikemusic?
”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher:
“Ofcourse,Ido.”becauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the“FoxyLadies”（酷妹isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.MyclassmateLiLanlovesdancemusic,becausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic（爵士乐.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.
“Ilikedancemusicandrockverymuch.”saysmybrother,“becausetheyareamazing.”
Butmymotherthinksrockisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxing（轻松的music,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.
①Thewriterlikesmusicbecausehethinks
____________.
A.it’sanexcitingpartofourlives?
B.it’sanamazingpartofourlives
C.it’sanimportantpartofourlives
②Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?
?
A.Rockandpopmusic.
B.Rockanddancemusic.?
C.Jazzandcountrymusic.
③Wholikesdancing?
?
A.Thewriter.?
B.LiLan.?
C.Jane.
④Thewriter’smotherthinksthatcountrymusicis__________.
A.amazing?
B.boring?
C.relaxing
⑤Howmanypeople’sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage（短文?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6
这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题,全是围绕短文的主题句“Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic”来展开说明的,起补充举例作用。
答案分别为①C②A③B④C⑤B。
概括题
从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目,如:
为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等
任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的;段落之间有着内在的紧密联系,而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句,通常置于段落的开头,有时在段落末尾和中间;其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的;若把一个个主题句加以整理,你能悟出其中心思想,同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号所带来的干扰,但也有一些文章的
中心思想常贯穿在全文中,因而要综观全文,对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。
如:
MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn’twonderful,butwehadeverythingweneeded（beds,blankets,food,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.
OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends,KevinandSimon,whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn’tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.
Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors,butnoneofuswassureexactlyhowHalfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（岩洞first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushing,wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud,wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe’ddone.
Thispassagemainlytalksabout______________.
A.thewriter’sfriendsattheActivityCenter
B.thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter
C.outdoorsportsattheActivityCenter
D.howtogorock-climbingandcaving
[参考答案B]上述这段短文的中心是说明“thewriter’sexperienceattheActivityCenter.”。
作者以及作者的朋友,还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。
推测题。
这几种题型中难度最大的,它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上,主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文,猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义,根据所给的部分文章内容,推测文章的结尾等。
根据构词法判断词义。
如:
Thismaterialisunreadable.中unreadable是生词。
学生可以根据词根read,知道un
和able分别为前缀和后缀,那么unreadable的意义就不难猜测了;还可以培养学生根据生词与上下文的关系来猜测其意义。
生词所在的句子、段落会提供很多的暗示和线索,依据这些暗示和线索就可以理解生词的词义了。
如:
同义词反义词线索;解释性线索;例证性线索;标点符号线索等。
如:
A.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.
定语从句中的looksaftersheep就解释了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
B.Likeheryoungersisterwhoisgregarious,Alicealsolikestomakefriends.句首的like（像这个语境线索说明:
句中的gregarious与likestomakefriends意义相近。
第二部分题型训练
Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.
Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（轮椅.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason（理由forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.
1.Tompassedtheshop______.
A.onfoot
B.bybus
C.bybike
D.inacar
2.WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?
Becausehewanted______.[]
A.tobuytheshoes
B.tolookattheshoesheliked
C.tolookattheshoesintheshopwindow
D.tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow
3.Thepairofshoeshelikedwas______.[]
A.tooexpensive
B.quitecheap
C.notthere
D.notsoldyet
4.Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.[]
A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutit
B.wantedtoseetheboy
C.didn'twanttomakehismotherworried
D.hefeltsad
5.FromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.[]
A.likednewshoesverymuch
B.lovedhismotherbest
C.didn'twanttogotoschool
D.didn'twanttostayathome
Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.
Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSunday
1/8页
afternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention（注意tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,
IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.
1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
______.[]
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
2.Jack______.[]
A.isaclosefriendofmine
B.enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoon
C.hasmanyclosefriends
D.enjoystalksintheroom
3.Jackwasworriedbecause______.[]
A.hewantedtoeatsomething
B.itwasSundayafternoonagain
C.hewasnotfeelingwell
D.hewantedhismaster（主人totakehimforawalk
4.Jacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.[]
A.Ishouldleavethehouseatonce
B.helikedmyhatverymuch
C.hewashungryandhetriedtoeatit
D.hewantedtohavearest
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
______.[]
A.WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidn'tpayanyattentiontous
B.WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn'tpayanyattentiontous
C.WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidn'tpayanyattentiontoJack
D.WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,Ipaidattentiontothem
Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.
Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.
Wheneverybodywasasleep,Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen（厨房.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove（火炉wasburning.Therewasnowatertap（水龙头inthehouse,sohecouldnotputout（扑灭thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknocked
onthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.
Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.
1.Peterlivedwithhis______.[]
2/8页
A.sisters
B.brothers
C.uncles
D.parents
2.Onenighthefoundthat______besidethestovewasburning.[]
A.thetable
B.thewood
C.thedoor
D.thewindow
3.______,sohecouldnotputoutthefire.[]
A.Everybodywasasleep
B.Hecouldn'tshoutloudly
C.Thekitchenwasverybig
D.therewasnowatertapinthehouse
4.Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses______.[]
A.towakethepeopleup
B.togetsomewater
C.tofindhisclassmates
D.tovisitthem
5.______hurtinthefire.[]
A.Peopleinotherhouseswere
B.Peter'sparentswere
C.Nobodywas
D.Peterwas
“You'rejustintime,Joe.We'regoingtoplaycowboys（牛仔andIndians,andyoucanbetheIndians.”Oneofmycousins（堂兄弟said.
“HowmanyIndians?
”Iasked.
“Oh,aboutathousand.”Heanswered,andbeforeIcouldsayno,IwaspushedoutintothenightandbecameathousandIndians.TwominuteslaterIwasrunninginthefieldswithagroupofcowboysbehind.Theshoutsof“Afterthem.Let'scatchthekillers!
”andothersuchTVplaylanguagecameintomyearsasIranroundacornerandhurriedintomyGrandpa'scar.“We'vegothim,boys.Let'sgoandcatchhim!
”
Butnoonewantedtocometogetme.Allofmycousinsexceptonewerealwaysveryfriendlywith.Itwasquietoutside.AndIwentoutofthecartohavealook.JustthenIheardashout,“Bringtherope（绳子,andwecanburnhim.”
“OnlyIndiansburnpeople.Cowboys.”Istoppedjustintime.Ihadalmostsaid,“Cowboyshang（绞死people.”
3/8页
Iwastiedtoatree,andthecowboyswerelookingforsomewoodwhenmydearmothercalled,“We'releavingnow.”
“Untieme.”Ishouted.”We'regoing.
“WhydidBobbywantmatches（火柴?
”Mumaskedwhenwewereinthecar.“HewasaskingDadwhetherhehadany.”
“oh,hewasjustgoingtmatches?
MATCHES?
Areyousurehewantedmatches”
Motherwasquitesure,andIdidn'tsayanymore.
1
升级会员 