江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案1.docx
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江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案1
20XX年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
20XX年江苏省成人学士学位英语考试历年真题和答案
FORABACHELOR’SDEGREE
(Nov.2003)
PaperOne
PartⅠListeningComprehension(15minutes15%)(共15题略)PartIIReadingComprehension:
Directions:
Therearesomereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritedownthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheet.
RecentlyIdecidedtoholdsomepoetryreadingsforfriends,partlyforaselfishreason,likingtohearthesoundofmyownvoice,butalsobecauseIsuspectedthatthereisadimensionofpleasureandunderstandingthatwemissbyreadingpoemsonlytoourselves.
Themostbasicpreliminaryquestionofanyreadingiswhoreads.Oneanswerwouldbetoaskeveryonetoprepareoneortwopoems,andtogoaroundtheroom.Thisgiveseveryonesomethingtodo,anditexposeseveryonetoavarietyoftastesandinterpretations.
Analternativeistoletonehamruntheshow.Theabilitytoreadaloud,likeanyothertalent,isunevenlydistributed;it’sprobablybetternottohearapoematallthantohearitmangled.Readingaloudisalsoamentaland,toadegree,aphysicaleffort.(86)Ifonlyonepersondoesit,then,everyoneelsecanenjoytheunalloyedpleasureoflistening.Ifit’snotapleasure,thereaderwillhavenoguestsforhissecondreading.
Ithoughtitwasonlyfairtomylistenerstorewardthemfortheirattentionwithfoodanddrink,butonlyfairtometowithholdituntilIhadfinished.Ilimitedthereadingtoonehour.
16.Accordingtothispassage,readingpoetryaloudtootherpeople
A.Isaselfishthing
B.Givesonenopleasureorunderstanding
C.Givesoneakindofpleasuredifferentfromsilentreading
D.Isasuspiciousact.
17.Theauthorbelievesthatwhenpeoplereadapoemaloud,they
A.Showtheirownwaysofunderstanding
B.Betraytheirpoortastesinliterature
C.Takeawalkaroundtheroom
D.Arehappytohavefoundsomethingtodo
18.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestformforapoetryreadingsession?
A.Askeveryonetoparticipateinthereading
B.Askonetalentedpersontodothereadingthroughout.
C.Inviteeveryonetowalkaroundtheroom.
D.Askonepersontoreadafewpoemsandthenletotherstaketheirturns.
19.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofpeople’sabilitytoreadaloudwell?
A.Suchanabilityisnotamatteroftalent.
B.Noonehasthetalenttodoso.
C.Noteveryonehasthatability.
D.Everyonehastheability
20.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theauthorgavelistenersfoodonlyafterthereadinghadfinished.
B.Theauthorwaseatingwhileotherpeoplewerereading.
C.Thelistenerswereeatingwhiletheauthorwasreading.
D.Thelistenersgavetheauthordrinksbywayofthanks.
Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.(87)Allthesefactorstendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefeweroccasionsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandundisputed.Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthelessbasicandlessemotionalaspectsofsocietythanintheiropposites;inthesimpleelementsratherthaninthecomplexones;informratherthaninsubstance;andinelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeelements.
Furthermore,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithsharpdichotomies(一分为二).(88)ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitecounterparts.
21.Thepassageismainlydiscussing__________.
A.thenecessityofsocialchange
B.certainfactorsthatdeterminetheeasewithwhichsocialchangesoccur
C.twodifferentsocieties
D.certainfactorsthatpromotesocialchange
22.______isoneofthefactorsthattendtopromotesocialchange.
A.JointinterestB.Differentpointsofview
C.LessemotionalpeopleD.Advancedtechnology
23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Socialchangetendstomeetwithmoredifficultyinbasicandemotionalaspectsofsociety.
B.Disagreementwithandargumentaboutconditionstendtoslowdownsocialchange.
C.Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinthematerialaspectofsociety.
D.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinwhatpeoplelearnedwhentheywereyoung.
24.Theexpression"greatertolerance"(paragraph1)refersto_____.
A.“greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchange”
B.quickeradaptationtochangingcircumstances"
D."morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehavior"
D.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentopinionsandideas"
25.Socialchangeislesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanywaysbecause________.
A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthatthey
seldomthinkitnecessarytochange
B.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty
C.peoplethereareeasytoplease
D.peopletherearelessdisputed
MoreonyourPlate
Foryearsithasbeenpossibletosetupcamerastotakepicturesofcarsastheyspeedalonghighways,jumplightsordrivetoofastdownthestreet.However,evenifthepicturesaretakenautomatically,someonestillhastodoallthepaperworkofsendingoutfines.ButnowaBritishcompanycalledEEVhascomeupwithacomputerizedvideosystemthatcandoitallautomatically.
Theysuggestthatallnumberplateshaveabarcode(条形码)aswellastheusualnumber.Thebarcodesarejuststripesoflineslikethoseyouseeonfoodpacketsbutbigger.EEVshighspeedvideocamerasystemcanreadabar-codednumberplateevenifthecarisdoingover100milesperhour.Thecomputercontrollingthesystemcouldthenusetheinformationfromthebarcodetofindoutthenameandaddressofthedriver(fromthecarrecords),printoutthefineandsenditoffautomatically.Theinventorsalsosuggestthatthesystemshouldwatchtraffictohelpcatchstolencars.
Thenewelectronicsystemcouldbewatchingeveryonethatpassesthecameras!
(89)Many
peoplefindtheideathat“bigbrotheriswatchingyou”ismoreofaworrythanafewmotoristsgettingawaywithdrivingtoofast.Besides,somepeoplewillbeveryunhappytorealizethatwiththenewsystemthepolicecouldfindoutwhereaparticularcarhasbeen.
26.Analternative“summary”titleforthearticlecouldbe.
A.PeopleWhoDriveTooFast
B.StopPeoplefromDrivingTooFast
C.EEVandthePoliceSystem
D.ImplicationsofComputerizedSystemforMotoringOffenses
27.Atraditionalfunctionofthecameraasusedbythetrafficpolicesystemisto.
A.takesnapshotsofcarsonhighways
B.catchcarsviolatingtrafficrulesC.sendfinestofastmotoristsD.makethetrafficsystemfullyautomatic28.Thenewly-inventedsystemfunctionsmoreefficientlywiththeaidof________.
A.carnumber
B.vehiclespeedingrecords
C.barcodednumbersonnumberplates
D.print-outfines
29.AllofthefollowingnamescanbeusedtodescribeEEV’sdevice
except
A.acomputerizedvideosystem
B.“BigBrother”
C.anelectronicsystem
D.anautomaticfineprinter
30.Anadditionalfunctionofthenewsystemisthatitcould.
A.addcodenumbers
B.helpcatchstolencar
C.watcheveryonethatdrivestoofast
D.printoutbarcodesautomatically
(90)Sincethebeginningofhistory,manhasbeenattractedbytheideaoflivingforever,ofwiningthefightagainstdeathanddisease.Sofar,thishasonlyremainedadream,thoughaverypowerfulone.Manypeoplehavewonderedwhetheritwouldbepossibletofindawaytopreservehumanbodies,andwhatwouldbethebestwaytopreservehumanbodies.
Ithaslongbeenknownthatmeatoffruitcanbekeptfreshforlongperiodsbyfreezing;inancientChina,forexample,foodwasstoredwithicetokeepitfresh.Thismethodcouldalsobeusefulforpreservinghumans,andinfactmanypeoplehaveexploredthispossibility.
However,mostlivingbeingsthatexistunderwarmconditionsdiewhenfrozen.Thisisbecauseoftheharmfuleffectsoffreezingicecrystals(晶体),whicharenotonlylargerthanthevolumeof
thewateroriginallyinthecells,butalsoformsharpcuttingshapesthatharmsthecells.
Inthe1940sDrB.J.LuyetandagroupofscientistsinEnglandwereworkingontheproblemoffreezingcellswithoutdamagingthem.Sincetheharmcausedbyicecrystalswasthemaincauseofthedamage,Luyetsuggestedremovingsomeorallofthewaterfromthecellsbeforefreezingthem.
Usinglivingcellsfromchicken,Luyetandhisassistantsdiscoveredthattheycouldpartlydrythechickencells,usingamixtureofthewhitepartofaneggandglycerin(丙三醇),aclear,t