届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题3

安徽长丰县2016高考英语阅读理解【二轮】编练（3）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014二模】

Bestbike-sharingcitiesintheworld

WhenCitiBikerolledontothestreetsofNewYorkthisMemorialDay,itwastreatedasanationaleventandeveninternationalmediatooknotice.Inadvanceofthelaunch,oneblogpostonLeMonde’swebsiteclaimed,“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”

ThenextmajordevelopmentwasinCopenhagen,whichintroducedacoin-operatedsystemin1995calledBklen,or“CityBike.”For17years,thesebikeszippedthroughthestreetsofDenmark’scapitaluntiltheprogramwasshutdownlatelastyear—it’sgettinganupgradetothirdgenerationtechnology.

SponsoredbymediagiantClearChannel,theFrenchcityofRennesbroughtthenextgenerationofbikesharetotheworldin1998byreplacingcoinoperationwithcardaccessandelectronicbooths.Fromtherethetechnologyhasprogressed,pickingupGPSandreal-timetrackingalongtheway,andhasspreadthroughoutWesternEurope—andtheworld.

AccordingtotheBikeSharingWorldMap,maintainedbyDeMaioandRussellMeddinofBikeSharePhiladelphia,thereare553bikeshareprogramsinoperationworldwideandanother193inplanningorunderconstruction.

Andthey’renotjustinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Theworldwideleaderinbikesharing,asmeasuredbythenumberofbikes,isChina.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheEarthPolicyInstitute,20ofthe25largestbikeshareprogramsareChinese.Itslargestone,inthecityofWuhan,hastwicethenumberofbikesasallofFrance’ssharescombined.

Althoughmostofthesystemsshareseveralcharacteristics—bikeswithlowtheftvalue,electronicdockingstations,rankedpaymentscales—differentcitiesaretryingdifferentwaystomakebikesharingwork.

TakealookatHangzhou,China,thiscityof6.2millionnearShanghai,andyou’llseewhatjustmaybethebestbikeshareintheworld.Althoughnowsecondontheplanet（andChina）bysize,theHangzhouPublicBicyclesystemisoneofthedensestshares,andprobablythemostextensivelyusedone,anywhere,largelybecauseofitsmixingintopublictransport:

asinglecardgrantsaccesstosubway,bus,ferry,taxiandbikeshare.Residentsandtouristsalikecanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about$33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccityontheYangtzeDelta.Eachadditionalhouristheequalofonly$0.15—onereasonwhyridersputinaquarter-millionridesaday.By2020it’sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.

71.Whatdoesthebloggermeanbytheunderlinedpart“BikesharetoconquerAmerica.”?

A.Bikeshareisanationalevent.B.Bikeshareattractsinternationalmedia.

C.BikeshareispopularinAmerica.D.Americaisakingdomofbikes.

72.In1995citizensintheFrenchcityofRennescangetaccesstobikeshare______.

A.byputtingcoinsintothesystem

B.byinsertingacardintothesystem

C.byshowingIDcardtothebooths

D.byboardingthedockingstation

73.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostbikes?

A.America.B.Denmark.C.France.D.China.

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutbikeshare?

A.Nothiefwillstealbikes.

B.Thepaymentisthesameamongcities.

C.Anycityhasherownwaytooperateit.

D.Thereisnocompetitionbetweencities.

75.IfyoutourinHangzhouyoucanfindthebikesharethereis______.

A.themostadvancedintheworldB.amostsuccessfulexample

C.freeforlocalpeopleD.availableatscenicspots

【参考答案】71-75CADCB

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity;otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:

“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

【小题1】Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.

C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition

【小题2】Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itpushessocietyforward.

B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.

【小题3】Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail?

A．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.

B．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.

【小题4】Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类

WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?

Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.

Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid（格子）fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.

Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.

Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveup.Andalwaysremember.Ifyoureceivearejectionfromanyofthem,keepinmindthatyouareworkingonsomethingbetter.Youwillbeworkingonsomethingnewandmoreexcitingandtherejectionletterwillnothaveanyimpact.Withthisinmind…

【小题1】Whatistheadvicefromthewriterinthefirstparagraphwhenyouwanttosucceedinyourlife?

A．Stopdoinganythinguntilyoufindsomethingquitesuitableforyourfuturecareer.

B．Putasideacertainamountoftimeeverydaytoconsiderhowtomakealiving.

C．Makealivingbysomethingthatyoutrulyliketodoasyourprofessionandworkhardatit.

D．Perfectyourtalentonlybydrawingsomecartoons.

【小题2】Thepurposeofwritingalettertothepresidentwasto____.

A．getsomemoneytosupportthelatercareer

B．enclosetheinformationonhowtobecomecartoonistswiththeletter

C．focushisattentiononthework

D．explainwhowouldbethereadersofthework

【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase“getmarriedtooneidea”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A．havingastrongdesiretogetmarried

B．fixingallattentionononeidea

C．marryingsomeoneisagoodideas

D．refusingoneideatogetmarried

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语一模试题】

Althoughcatsmaybeoneofthemostpopularpetstoday,littleisknownabouthowandwhenhumansandcatssetuptheircloserelationship.

Theearliestevidenceforhuman–catinteractiondatesbacktoprehistoricCyprus（史前塞浦路斯）,wheretheremainsofawildcatandahuman—dated9,500yearsold—werefoundburiedtogether.

AnewstudyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScienceshasconfirmed