2考研英语复试讲义.docx

2考研英语复试讲义.docx

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2考研英语复试讲义

考研英语复试讲义

复试注意事项

1切忌不要迟到，一旦迟到不要慌乱的冲进考场并找理由为自己开脱，要礼貌的道歉。

2考研复试面试时，应穿着简单，不要过于花哨整洁干练即可。

3与考官对话时要自信，正视考官，不可东张西望。

4提前了解所报院校的英文表达方式，学会自己所学专业的准确英文表达。

5回答问题时少用＂yes＂和＂no＂这样的简短表达，要给出理由。

6永远不要向考官传达考研是因为找不到工作或现在的工作不好，希望通过考研来改善。

7声音一定要宏亮，尤其是女同学，要给考官一种你很自信的感觉。

8不要强调为了考研你的准备过程有多辛苦。

9当被问及自己不懂问题时不要胡编乱造要谦虚。

10所有的话题，自我介绍等等，一定要准备充分，不可出现长时间空白或背诵的感觉。

一、口语复试综述

1、常见考试形式

★自我介绍

★听文章回答问题

★考官问答

★主题演讲

2.考察方向

①语音语调

②语法与词汇

③话语运用

④互动交际:

评分重点

自我介绍

（1）自我介绍要求：

①流利自然。

②口齿要清晰，语速不要过快，适当连读。

③不要面面俱到，没有特点。

④不要过分夸耀自己，过多地罗列自己所获成绩和奖项等等。

⑤找到自己的特点深入挖掘。

⑥不易过长、1-2分钟即可。

还要特别注意:

充分准备中文介绍

（2）自我介绍要点

个人信息（姓名，年龄，家乡，毕业院校，毕业专业（跨专业的不要讲自己的本科专业））+对所报考专业的兴趣+报考专业相关经历+自己性格和课余活动

精彩语句：

我即将离开...学校，希望有机会到贵校来上研究生。

能来这里念书一直都是我的梦想。

Iamabouttofinishmystudyin....universityandIhopeIcanhavetheopportunitytostudyformymaster'sdegreeinyourschool.Ithasbeenmydreamtocomehere.

专业方面：

Themajor/subjectsIlearnedinmyuniversityis

Ispecializedin

Ijustfinishedmystudiesin...Universitywithmymajorin..../Iamabouttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreein...major

Themajorareaofmystudyis....,andIwishtocontinuemystudiesinthisarea.

已经工作了的人可以讲讲自己的工作经验

Iamnowworkingfor…..Companyasa…….

经常使用的单词：

本科生（undergraduate）；研究生（graduatestudent）;学位（degree）；学士学位（bachelor'sdegree）；硕士学位（master'sdegree）；文凭（diploma）；证书（certificate）；职业学校（vocationalschool）；同等学历（associatedegree）；

（3）自我介绍范文

范文——跨专业

Goodmorning,professors!

ItisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunityforaninterviewandIhopeIcanmakeagoodperformancetoday.MynameisXX,IwillgraduatefromXXdepartmentin大学，majoringin专业.

Duringmycollegelife,Ihavelearnedsomecourseswhicharefundamentalsofcompilingandoperatingsystemallbymyself.

WhenIwasafreshman,IwasnotcontentwithmyspecialtyandthecoursesIwaslearning.SoIwasveryconfused.Frommysophomoreyear,Ibegantolearnsomecoursesabout第二专业thatI’mveryinterestedin.Thatstimulatedmetomakegreatereffortstostudyharder.AndthenIpassedCET-6（collegeEnglishTestBand6）andwasgrantedthesecondandthirdclassprizesseveraltimesandgainedsomekindsofdiplomas.

ButwhenIfinishedmycollegestudy,IrealizedthatwhatIhadlearnedwasnotenoughformytarget.I’meagertofurthermystudyandraisemyprofessionallevel.

I’mconfidenttosaythatI’manhonest,responsibleandenergeticperson.What’smore,I’mindustrious,whichcountsverymuchfortheresearchofthepostgraduatestudents.

Inaword,thisuniversityisoneofthoseuniversitieswhichIlikemostandsomanyexcellentteachersandprofessorsformthestrongscientificresearchabilities.IfIweregivenachancetostudyinthisfamousuniversity,IpromiseI’lltrymybesttostudy.

That’sall!

Thankyouforyourtimeandattention!

考官问答

1、话题范文

Hometown

1.What’sfamousinyourhometown?

2.Whatarethemainfestivalsinyourhometown?

3.Whatarethemainplacesofinterestinyourhometown?

4.Whatispeople’sfavoritefoodinyourregion?

Personality

1.Whatisyourgreateststrength\weakness?

2.Whatkindofpeopledoyoufindtoworkwith?

3.Inwhatwaysareyousimilartoordifferentfromyourbestfriend?

4.Areyouahappyperson?

5.Howdoyouhandlerejection?

Study/Work

1.Whatareyourfavoritesubjects?

2.Whatdidyouenjoymostaboutyourcampuslife?

\Whatimpressedyoumostwhenyouwereatuniversity?

3.Whatkindofjobdidyoudo?

4.Whatqualificationsareneededtodoyourjobwell?

5.Whydoyouwanttogotograduateschoolinsteadoffindingajob?

Leisure

1.What’syourhobby?

2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?

3.Wherehaveyoubeen?

Whatplaceimpressedyoumost?

4.Whoisyourfavoritefilmstar?

Willyoudescribehim/hertome?

FuturePlan

1.Whatwillyoudoifyoufailtogetajob?

2.Whatdoexpecttoachieveinyourstudyifyouareenrolled?

3.Howdoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?

4.Whatisyourplanforthefuture?

2、样题示例

例1：

描述一下自己的性格特点

Astomypersonalfeature,Iwouldliketosay:

Iamaboy/girlfullofcuriosity,eagertolearnnewthingsandnewknowledge.Iamalsoaboy/girlfullofimagination,takeonepointforexample,Ialwaysliketodescribesomethingorexpressmythoughtsinsomevividways.（LikeBalzacsaid:

Lifewaslikeaprison,onlyimaginationcanopenit'sdoors）.

例2：

研究生期间的计划

IfluckilyIgotthechancetolearn______in______university.Iwillconcentrateonthestudyandresearchinthisfield.Iwouldliketodosomepracticalworkwiththehelpofthesupervisorandclassmates.Andthroughthis,Icangetsomethingthatcannotbeacquiredfromtextbooks.Ibelieveafter2yearsoflearning,mydreamwillfinallycometrue.

另一种回答：

Ihaven'treallydecided，butIfeelIshouldputwhatIhavelearnedtogooduse.IthinkmyfutureplanwilllargelydependonhowwellIlearn.

对将来学习的目标：

Icanformasystematicalviewofsth.Familiarize;technique;thelatestdevelopmentof....；Ifnecessary，Iwillcontinuemyresearchandstudyformydoctor'sdegree.

第三种回答：

First,IhopeIcanformsystematicviewof*****.Asfor*****,myexpresswishistogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationanddevelopmentaswellas*****.Ifpossible,Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.Inaword,Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyearsstudyhere.

例3：

毕业后五年规划

Forthefirstthreeyears,Iwilltrymybesttofinishmypostgraduateeducationanddevelopmyabilitiesinanall-roundway.Inthisway,IthinkIcanbecompetentenoughtofindasatisfyingjob.AndinthefourthyearwhenIamfamiliarwithmyposition,Iwillmarrymygirlfriend,whoismyclassmateincollege,andformahappyfamily.Inthefifthyear,Iamgoingtobuyanapartmentwiththehelpofmortgageloan.

例4：

考研的原因

Thereareseveralreasons.

IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmyopinion,asoneofthemostfamousuniversityinourcountry,itprovidespeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.（此条也可做为什么选择这个学校的原因）

ThesecondoneisIamlongfordoingresearchin学科throughoutmylife.It'sapleasuretobewithmyfavorite学科forlifetime.Isupposethisisthemostimportantfactorinmydecision.

（Thirdly,Ilearntalotfrommy职位duringthepasttwoyears.However,Ithinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development,especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld此条有工作经验的可加）

例5：

英语对于你的专业重要吗？

Englishissurelyimportanttothestudyofmymajor.Yousee,mymajoris专业.SoIneedtoreadalotonthesubject.AndmanygoodbooksandjournalsonthissubjectareinEnglish.SoitisveryimportantformetobeabletoreadEnglisheffectively.

或者

IlikeEnglishverymuch,IamfondofwatchingEnglishfilmsandreadingEnglishnovel.IpassedCollegeEnglishTestBandSixinDecember,2003.IdobelievethereisstillalongwayformetolearnEnglishwellenough.Iwillnotshrinkback,becauseIrealizethatEnglishisabridgeconnectingourcountrywiththeoutsideworld.LearningEnglishisthemostdirectandavailablemethodforintercourseamongcountriesandalsousefulforustogetadvancedknowledge,technologyandculturefromothernations.

例6：

业余爱好

I’mabasketballfan,eventhoughIcan’tplayitwellmyself.IlovewatchingNBAonTV.Forme,theplayersarenotsimplysportsmen.Instead,theyareallartists,makingeachroundofgameamasterpieceforpeopletoappreciate.Inmysparetime,Ialsoplaytennisandpool.

Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthemdone.IfeelarealsenseofaccomplishmentwhenIfinishajobanditturnsoutjustasI'dplanned.I'vesetsomehighgoalsformyself.Forexample,Iwanttograduatewithhighestdistinction.AndeventhoughIhadaslowstartinmyfreshmanyear，Imadeupforitbydoinganhonor'sthesis.

抽题演讲

1、话题范围

这类话题的普遍性很强，适用于各种场合和各种文化背景，涉及传统话题、热点话题、个人话题等等，例如GenerationGap；CampusViolence；MyMostImpressiveTeacher。

2、样题示例

ItisquestionablewhetheranIpadisanecessityforcollegestudents.Giveyourownopinion.

朗读与翻译

1、选材范围

材料一般与考生专业相关的小短文，如法律类、化工类、医学类、土木类等。

2、样题示例

示例1

Administrativelawiscompoundedofconstitutionallaw,statutes,caselaw,andagencyrulesanddecision.Ontheconstitutionalplane,theeffectofthedueprocessclauseuponadministrativeprocedureisofchief  importance.  MostsignificantonthestatutorylevelistheFederalAdministrativeProcedureActof1946,whichsoughttoregularizeadministrativeprocedureandtoclarifythescopeofjudicialreviewofadministrativeaction.Caselawalsoplaysasurprisinglylargerole,  dueinparttothegeneralnatureofmanyoftheconstitutionalandstatutorydirectives.Becausethereisnoseparatesystemofcourtsthatdispenseadministrativelaw,itsjudiciallydevelopedprinciplesaresimilartothoseofotherfields.

Agencyprocedures  maybeformalorinformal.Thevastbulkofdecisionsarereachedbyinformalproceedingswithnothingresemblingaformalhearing.Asforthesmallfractionofcaseswhereformalproceedingsarehad,thevarietyofagenciesandthescopeoftheiractivitiesdefybothgeneraldescriptionanduniformregulation.AlthoughtheFederalAdministrativeProcedureActlaysdowngeneralguidelinesofprocedureonmatterscommontomostagencies,thedominantthemeofthedueprocessclauseofthefederalConstitutionrunsthroughoutadministrativeprocedure.Thechiefrequirementsofproceduraldueprocessarenoticeandanopportunitytohaveafairhearing,andthereisagrowingviewthatoneisentitledtonoticeandahearinganalogoustoatrialondisputedfactsinvolvedinanadjudic