北大师版必修1Unit1第一课时学案设计无答案.docx
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北大师版必修1Unit1第一课时学案设计无答案
教案
学员姓名:
科目:
英语
年级:
高一
时间:
年月日
授课教师:
总课时:
已上课时:
教学标题
必修一Unit1
考点、教学重点
(1)听力训练&口语交际
(2)单元知识梳理及练习
教学过程
【听力】
1.听对话并回答问题:
Whoarethethreepeople?
Whataretheirjobs?
2.拓展词汇,教授记忆单词词汇其中一种方法——语境推断
Dialogue
A:
SorryIdidn'tcatchyournameearlier.I'mBob.Nicetomeetyou.
B:
Hi,Bob.I'mSue.Iworkinfinance.Whataboutyou?
A:
I'mgoingtograduateschool,doingmyPh.D.ineducation.
B:
That'swonderful.Oliver,comemeetBob.He'sdoinghisPh.D.ineducation..
C:
Oh,great!
I'mOliver.IworkwithSue.
A:
Nicetomeetyouboth.
Expansion
catch
1.Theteacheralwaysexplainsthenewvocabularyclearly
sotheclasscancatchthemeaning.
2.Didyoucatchwhatshejustsaid?
3.Idon'tthinkshecaughtyourname.Couldyousayitagain?
education
1.Myparentsgavemeagreateducation.
2.Althoughsheisveryeducated,sheneverboastsaboutbeing
smarterthananyone.
3.Manycountries,likeGermany,offerfreeuniversityeducation.
Grammar
Workfor/Workin/Workwith
workforsomething/someone
workintheindustryortypeofbusiness.
workwithourcoworkersortools
Forexample:
1.IworkwithSue,andweworkwithcomputers.
2.Idon’twanttoworkforabigcompany,soIdecidedtoworkformyself.
3.Shehasworkedinmarketingforover10years.
4.Ithinkmybrotherworkswithyoursister.
5.Atmynewjob,I’llbeworkingwithallthelatesttechnology.
【Unit1知识梳理】
【switch】n./v.
switchon
=turnon把灯打开,接通
switchoff
=turnoff关掉,关上
switchover(to)
转换转变;Ifthereisn’tagoodplayonCCTV8,IwouldswitchovertoCCTV7.
【练习】
1.他打开了灯。
2.关闭发动机。
3.几次转向之后,他们发现自己走上了正确的路。
【moment】
atthemoment=atthepresenttime此刻
forthemoment=forthepresent暂时,目前
inamoment=verysoon=atonce立刻,马上
atweekends=at/ontheweekend
onweekdays
ontheeveningof…=on…evening
【练习】用适当的介词填空
1.Mostschoollibrariesareopenweekdays.
2.Ourofficeisclosedtheweekend.
3.theevenings,IoftenwatchTVseries.
4.HowaboutgoingtoseeafilmSaturdayevening?
【exercise】锻炼(不可数);作业练习(可数)
dosomeexercise=dosomesports=takesomeexercise
domorning/eyeexercise
doexercises
【练习】
1.Heissofatthateveryoneadviseshimto(多锻炼)
2.Doingcrosswordsgivesthemind(锻炼)
3.Studentshave(过多的练习)todoafterclass.
【livethislifestyle】
liveahappylife
dieaheroicdeath
breathadeepbreath
dreamasweetdream
laughamerrylaugh
smileaforcedsmile
sleepasoundsleep
liveby+方式
靠…生活
liveon(+食物)
继续活下去;以…为生;以…为主食
liveout
活过;度过;实践
livethrough
经历…还活着;经受住
liveupto
遵守;实践(诺言;原则);符合;不辜负
【练习】
1.Oh,Idonotwantto(过枯燥乏味dull的生活)
2.Willhethenight?
3.Hefailedto(符合他个人的声誉reputation)
【gooff】
Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-bye.
Thepainwillgooff.
Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.
【拓展】
goby时间逝去;依据
goagainst违背
goahead前进;可以(祈使句)
goaway离开
godown下降;平静下来
goinfor从事参加
goover复习;调查
gothrough经历/调查
【练习】
1.-Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeatparty?
-OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.
A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
2.-Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepintheseyearstocome?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
【花费】
Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.
Itcostssbsomemoneytodosth.
Sbspendssometimeonsth/indoingsth.
【例】
我用了3年时间写那本书。
你应该把尽可能多的时间用在学习英语上。
【get】+过去分词(表被动,瞬间动作,不可与一段时间连用)
getchanged换衣服
getdressed穿衣服
getkilled被杀
getburnt烧伤
getpaid获得报酬
getlost迷失
getseparatedfrom和..分离
getknownto为.所知
getmarried结婚
【练习】
1.Sarah,hurryup,I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimetobeforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
2.Italotofmoneytobuyahouse.
A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.gets
【takeup】
1.占据时间或空间:
Thenewsofahastakenupmuchplaceofthesittingroom.
Hertimeistakenupwithhousework.
2.开始着手
HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetookupEnglish.
3.拿起
Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.
4.接受
Shetookupmygiftforherasherbirthdaypresent.
5.继续
Theteachertookupthelessonwhereshestopped.
takeapart拆开
takeon承担;开始雇佣
takeafter与..像
takedown取下;记下
takeoff拿走脱下起飞
taketo开始,对..产生好感
takeaway拿走;夺走
takeover接任(职位)
takeout拿出;扣除
takefor认为;误认为
takein接受吸收;领会;理解;
takeback收回(说错的话)
【练习】
1.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
2.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup
【befilledwith】
befilledwith=befullof
fill….with…【例】Don’tfillthebottlewithoil.
fillin填写;填充【例】Fillinyournameonthecheck.
fillup充满;装满【例】Fillthecarup,please.
【besides】
besides
“除了..之外;还有…”,指整体中加入一部分
except
从提及的人或物除去,指整体中除去一部分
exceptfor
1表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定
2表示非同类事物的比较
3置于句首,同except含义
apartfrom
=besides、except/exceptfor、without
but
=except常用语不定代词或疑问词后
【takeplace】
takeplace发生,举行(常指经过安排的)
happen偶然发生
occur突然发生,比happen更正式
breakout爆发(战争、火灾、瘟疫)
【例】
Thetrafficaccidenthappened/occurredonWednesday.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitysince1998.
Warbrokeoutin1939.
【练习】
1.Everythingastheywereplanned.
A.breaksoutB.happensC.takesplaceD.givesout
2.Insomefields,thecomputeristakingtheofhumanbegins.
A.partB.turnC.placeD.job
【拓展】
takeone’splace就座
taketheplaceof=takesb’splace取代
inplaceof代替
inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace不在适当位置;不适当
【prefer】
preferdoing/prefertodo/prefersbtodo/
prefertodoratherthando宁愿做..不愿做…
【例】
Shepreferstobealone.
Ipreferwalkingtocycling.
Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.
【练习】
Doesthismealcost$50?
Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!
A.preferB.exceptC.suggestD.suppose
【taketurnstodo/(in)doingsth】
Wetaketurnstocleantheblackboardeveryday.
=Wetaketurns(in)cleaningtheblackboardeveryday.
【拓展】
inturn依次,逐个
byturns轮流地
【例】
Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.
Wedidtheworkbyturns.
【练习】
你们两个不能同时用这辆自行车——得轮流使用。
他们一个接一个地进入会场。
她一会儿笑,一会儿哭。
【sothat】
so+adj./adv.+that..
so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that…
somany/few/much/little(少)+n.+that…
【例】
IamsotiredoutthatIcannotworkon.
Thisissotiringajobthatnoneofuswanttodoit.
TherearesomanywormsthatIhatethisplace.
【拓展】
sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
sothat引导目的状语从句=soasto/inorderto/inorderthat…
【例】
Theoldladywassokindthatsheledmetothehospital.
=
Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
=
Sheoftentelllies,sothatnoonebelievesher.
【语法】
一般现在时
1.用法:
(1)反复发生的动作
【例】Petertravelstoexoticplaceseveryyear.
(2)永久性的状态
【例】Shelovestogettogetherwithherfriends.
(3)一般真理
【例】Snowmeltsat0℃.
(4)官方事件或不可改变的时间表
【例】ChristmasfallsonaSundaynextyear.
2.形式(注意三单主语)
3.时间状语:
always,usually,regularly,everymorning/night,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never
现在进行时
1.用法:
(1)说话时正在进行
【例】Myagentiswaitingforme.
(2)一定时间段内经常进行的动作
【例】WeareeatingalotofseafoodhereinSpain.
(3)已经确定或安排好的将来活动
【例】We’reflyingtoParistomorrow.
2.时间状语:
atthemoment,now,just,atpresent
【例】I’mjustdrivingtowork.
一般将来时
1.begoingto
(1)依据观察到的迹象,预测将来会发生的事
【例】Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy.
(2)表达想要做某事的意图
【例】Thepresidentisgoingtoresign.
2.现在进行时表示已安排的未来事件
【例】Wearestayinghereuntiltheendofthemonth.
3.一般现在时表未来不可改变的时间表或事件
【例】Thetermbeginsonthe15thofFebruary.
Theplanearrivesat6p.m.
【过关测试】
教师课后建议及学法指导:
课后评价
1.学生掌握程度:
精通○掌握○理解○不太理解○
2.学生课堂表现:
很积极○积极○一般○不太积极○