初中毕业升学考试浙江杭州卷英语.docx

初中毕业升学考试浙江杭州卷英语.docx

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初中毕业升学考试浙江杭州卷英语

2021年初中毕业升学考试（浙江杭州卷）英语

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is______

A．/pent/B．/peint/C．/paint/D．/pænt/

2．Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A．canB．mayC．mustD．might

3．Mycousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.

A．aB．anC．theD．不填

4．Iamtried.Thisisnottheright__________toaskmetogoforawalk.

A．momentB．chanceC．placeD．season

5．Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.

A．makeB．tomakeC．madeD．making

6．Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_________.

A．itB．oneC．thisD．them

7．Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreportedB．reportedC．wasreportingD．reports

8．Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.

A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．once

9．Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.

A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what

10．Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.

A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive

11．Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.

A．giveupB．clearupC．endupD．makeup

12．It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A．whattheywereabletofindB．whatweretheyabletofind

C．howtheywereabletofindD．howweretheyabletofind

13．AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.

A．startsB．hasstartedC．willstartD．started

14．--Whatabouthavingadrink?

--_______.

A．HelpyourselfB．NevermindC．You’rerightD．Goodidea.

二、完型填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,____workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica____anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.

Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways____it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.____Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.

Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for____.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They____thatJessicawasabout20feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’sparentstheir____.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole______well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel（通道）acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour____.”

ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere____digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.

AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue（营救）onTV.Everyone___thelittlegirlinthewell.

At8:

00p.m.OnFriday,themen____reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill____.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery____.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”

MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget____.

AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”

15．A．sheB．whoC．whomD．which

16．A．fellB．sleptC．stoppedD．rose

17．A．brokeB．hidC．coveredD．opened

18．A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．IfD．When

19．A．adviceB．moneyC．helpD．information

20．A．promisedB．discoveredC．hopedD．agreed

21．A．dreamB．studyC．lessonD．plan

22．A．nexttoB．alongwithC．farfromD．outof

23．A．wellB．tunnelC．holeD．yard

24．A．stillB．alreadyC．alwaysD．almost

25．A．lookedafterB．worriedaboutC．madefriendswithD．stayedawayfrom

26．A．immediatelyB．usuallyC．quicklyD．finally

27．A．aloneB．asleepC．aliveD．afraid

28．A．youngB．popularC．cleverD．pretty

29．A．itB．themC．himD．us

三、阅读单选

30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.

A．havechangedtheirjobsB．likesportsverymuch

C．feelunhappyatworkD．arelookingforjobs

31．Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.

A．hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B．heneedsamucheasierjob

C．hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD．hewishestohelppeople

32．Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.

A．theyarealwaysrichB．theyhavestresssometimes

C．theylikefunnypeopleD．theyaregoodatdoingyoga

33．Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A．interestedB．satisfiedC．disappointedD．bored

34．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.

A．happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B．greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C．richexpensiveofactingonthestage

D．goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyandhealthy

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.

35．Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.

A．makeasurveyB．interestreaders

C．tellastoryD．solvemathproblems

36．WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?

A．PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.

B．PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.

C．Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysoffingercounting

D．Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.

37．WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A．Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers

B．Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers

C．Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers

D．Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers

38．ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat____

A．peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B．Peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumber

C．Somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount

D．Countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe

39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath

B．ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans

C．Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount

D．Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.

四、信息匹配

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A．PlacestoStayB．PlacestoVisitC．Weather

D．ShoppingE.HistoryF.Restaurants

SavannahCityGuide

40．

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

41．

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

42．

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!

You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?

You'llfinditinSavannah.

43．

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

44．

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.

五、用单词的正确形式完成句子

用方框中所给单词的适当形