牛津译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Wild animals同步练习二B卷.docx
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牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit5Wildanimals同步练习二B卷
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit5Wildanimals同步练习
（二）B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项填空。
（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）--Whois boybehindthetree,Tom?
--Areyouaskingmeabouttheonewith___umbrella?
A.a;a
B.the;an
C.the;a
D.a;an
2.（2分）HespentalotoftimeonEnglish.______,hegotthemostpointsintheEnglishtest.
A.Infact
B.Otherwise
C.Asaresult
D.However
3.（2分）---Excuseme,Linda.Isthere________beefinthesoup?
---No,thereisn't.Butthereis________muttoninit.
A.any;some
B.some;some
C.any;any
4.（2分）MrWangdoeswhathecan usimproveourEnglish.
A.help
B.helped
C.helping
D.tohelp
5.（2分）ThewaterinthelakesandriversinYunnanbecame_______becauseofthedryweather.
A.fewerandfewer
B.moreandmore
C.lessandless
D.littleandlittle
6.（2分）Whendidyourbrother__________thearmy?
A.join
B. joinin
C. takepartin
7.（2分）Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon'tknow________
A.towearwhichone
B.whichtowear
C.whatshouldIwear
D.whichwear
8.（2分）——WhatdoyouthinkofInternet?
——Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsonline. Ican'timaginemylife______Internet.
A.without
B.with
C.on
9.（2分）I whowillplayinthebasketballgame.Canyoutellme?
A.remember
B.agree
C.know
D.wonder
10.（2分）—NowImustgo_______Ishallbelateforthetrain.
—Haveagoodtrip.Goodbye.
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
11.（2分）I'mbusynow.Iwilltalkwithyoulater.
A.beforelong
B.nexttime
C.afterwards
12.（2分）Sallyworksveryhard．Finally，shewonthefirstplace．（同义替换）
A.Attheendof
B.Atlast
C.Luckily
D.Totheend
13.（2分）-Look!
There anumberofapplesonthosetrees.
-Wow!
Ithinkthenumberoftheapples over100.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
14.（2分）---Ourteacherisalwayskind.
---Yes.Whensheaskedmetoanswerherquestionyesterday,Igaveawronganswerat first.She_______metotryagain.
A.encouraged
B.taught
C.enjoyed
D.protected
15.（2分）—Mom,Igotfirstprizeinthecompetition.
—____,Jack!
A.Goodluck
B.Rightnow
C.Goodidea
D.Welldone
二、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
16.（10分）完形填空
NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth. Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot1 forever.
Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou2onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoaloutofthe3.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe4thatEarth'snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpsavethoseresources.5youtrytosaveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotrunoutso6 Onewaythatpeoplesavefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe7isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay8.Wecankeepwater9makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake10 choicestosavewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.
Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.
（1）
A.last
B.spread
C.burn
（2）
A.turn
B.cut
C.put
（3）
A.station
B.building
C.ground
（4）
A.fact
B.plan
C.decision
（5）
A.When
B.Although
C.Whatever
（6）
A.slowly
B.hard
C.fast
（7）
A.distance
B.space
C.place
（8）
A.alive
B.alone
C.awake
（9）
A.with
B.for
C.by
（10）
A.surprising
B.funny
C.wise
三、阅读理解。
（共4题；共36分）
17.（6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.
Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.
Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?
"
Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.
"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."
"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?
"
"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld. MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith（以......而告终）aworldchampion."
"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?
"
"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."
（1）Thethreemenweretalking__________.
A.inthepostoffice
B.inthewaitingroom
C.onthetrain
D.onthechairs
（2）Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.
A.Carl
B.Allan
C.Erik
D.Paul
（3）WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?
A.Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.
B.Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.
C.Hewouldhavenothingtodo.
D.Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.
18.（10分） Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite（卫星）.Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegrees（学历）inmath,science,orengineering.
Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle（障碍）tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting（轨道）satellite.
Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunched（发射）severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.
Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsofideasthey'llcomeupwithmaybecountless.
Educationisn'ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesare inexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they'reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.
Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.OrspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.
Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you'resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.
（1）Buildingatraditionalsatellite__________.
A.costs$250,000
B.needscollegestudents
C.takesquitealongtime
（2）Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites__________.
A.needlongstart-uptimes
B.arecheapandsmall-sized
C.collectmorejunkinorbit
（3）Theunderlinedword“countless”inParagraph4probablymeans“__________”.
A.无用的
B.无价值的
C.无数的
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.
B.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.
C.Studentscan'tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.
（5）Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis__________.
A.totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykids
B.toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’life
C.totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnology
19.（10分） GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.
TraditionalChinesegardensarelocated（位于）inNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis（轴）.Otherfeatures（特征）ofimperialgardensarecolored-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.
Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.Differentpartsofitareexamplesof
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