初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案.docx

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初中中考阅读理解专项训练及答案

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，"thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.

"Andwhatdoyouwant？

"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother，"thegirlanswered."He'sreally，reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon？

"saidthesalesman.

"MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost？

""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere，child.I'msorry，"thesalesmansaidwithasmile."Listen，ifitisn'tenough，Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，"Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？

"

"Idon'tknow，"sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanopera-tion.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit，soIhavebroughtallmymoney."

"Howmuchdoyouhave？

"askedtheman."$1.11，butIcantryandgetsomemore，"sheanswered.

"Well，whatluck，"smiledtheman."$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers."

Hetookupthegirl'shandandsaid，"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed."

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong，afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost？

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl'sfamily？

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.D.BothAandB.

2.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_______.

A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood

3.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"……Icantryandgetsomemore."Thatshows_______.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyB.shehopednottoberefused

C.TherewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoneyD.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget

4.Whatmadethemiraclehappen？

A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl'smoney.

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.

5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_______.

A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay

B.Amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon

C.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever

D.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought

答案与解析

1.选D.根据第1段中的Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。

2.选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的"积蓄"去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。

注：

miracle的实际意思是"奇迹"，Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是"只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他"。

3.选B.根据上下文语境，Icantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为"我会想办法弄更多钱来的"。

因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。

4.选A.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项A最佳。

即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生CarltonArmstrong先生，从而出现"奇迹"，使她的兄弟获救。

5.选A.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdin

ner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：

helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing'sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying"forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）"。

Caisaid，"Abeggar'slifeisveryhard.That'swhyIwanttohelpthem."Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing'sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

"Iknowtheactivitycan'thelpmuch，butit'smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，"saidSun，headofthegroup."AndChristmasisagoodtimeforthat."

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying"forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected"？

A.ThebeggarhasbeenwaitingforCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggarhasn'tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.ThisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseenTsinghuastudents.

3.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？

A.Sad.B.Amazed.

C.Frightened.D.Proud.

4.Theword"neglected"inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protectedB.found

C.takencareofD.givennoenoughcare

答案与解析

1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。

答案选C.

2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：

…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。

我们可以推断出：

乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。

故答案为B.

3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.

4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。

这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。

这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？

Howwillyouescape？

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright？

_______.

A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshairB.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoffD.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp

答案与解析

1.选B.从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案选B.

2.选C.在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故选C.

3.选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。

4.选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。

5.选B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B.

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana，Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface。

Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？

First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwate