四川省绵阳市届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语.docx

四川省绵阳市届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语.docx

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四川省绵阳市届高三第一次诊断性考试英语

四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?

A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Attendinganappointment.B.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.

3.Wherearethetwospeaerstaling?

A.Inashop.B.Inaban.C.Inacinema.

4.HowlongdidEricstayabroadinall?

A.9days.B.11days.C.16days.

5.WhywillMr.Rogersbeoffwornetwee?

A.Tomaehisholiday.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totravelonbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhyisJaneunhappy?

A.Davidfellinlovewithher.B.Shemetproblemswithmath.C.evinmadeupstoriesabouther.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytaeplace?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday.

9.Whatmaesthenewly-openedrestaurantpopular?

A.Goodposition.B.Specialfoods.C.Musicshow.

10.Whenwillthemusicbeover?

A.At8.B.At9.C.At10.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthewomangettonowaboutthird-handsmoe?

A.Fromyoungsmoers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmoingparents.

12.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldeepawayfrombabies?

A.He'sjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoer.

13.What'sthewoman'ssuggestionforsmoingparents?

A.Quitsmoing.B.Stayoutdoors.C.Cleanclothes.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthescienceboo?

A.It'soflittlevalue.B.It'sinbadcondition.C.It'sanoldedition.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?

A.$30.B.$23.C.$21.

16.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretetboos?

A.Tetboosarechangeable.B.She'sinfinancialtrouble.C.Sheprefersnewboos.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeaermainlytalabout?

A.Hissuccessinacting.B.Hisworeperience.C.Hisregretforignorance.

18.HowdidthespeaerfeelonhisarrivalatLosAngeles?

A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.

19.Whatdidhethinofhiscareerasanactor?

A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.

20.Whatdidhedecidetodointheend?

A.Saygoodbyetomovies.B.Turntomoviemanagement.C.Behappywithsmallroles.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortaeabusortrain.Youronlyotherepensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparingfees.Tolearnmore,visitapollocamper.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebrea,fleibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulie,asabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweesandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoasforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif（watif.au）hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessolow.Youdon'tnowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooed,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Bactonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparsinmosturbanareas,butyoucantumupinmoredistantareasaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotaeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy（ebuy.au）.Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?

Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreatfamilylin.au.

21.Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?

A.apollocamper.B.watif.au.

C.ebuy.au.D.familylin.au.

22.Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?

A.Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.B.BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.

C.Waitingforsometimebeforebooing.D.Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

23.What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?

A.eepintouchwitheBey.B.Watchoutforpossibledangers.

C.Stayawayfromno-man'sland.D.Taeonlywhatyouneed.

24.What'sthepurposeofthetet?

A.Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwor.B.Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.

C.Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.D.Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessepense.

B

Onetimeayoungman,whohopedtostudylaw,wrotetoLincolnforadvice,andLincolnreplied,"Ifyouaredeterminedtomaealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready.Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosucceedismoreimportantthananyotheronething."

Lincolnnew.Hehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmorethanatotalofoneyear'sschooling.Andboos?

Lincolnoncesaidhehadwaledtoborroweveryboowithinfiftymilesofhishome.Afirewasusuallyeptgoingallnightinthesmallhouseandhereadbythelightofit.

Hewaledtwentyorthirtymilestohearaspeaerand,returninghome,hepracticedhistalseverywhere—inthefields,inthewoods,beforethecrowds.Hejoinedseveralsocietiesandpracticedspeaingonthetopicsoftheday.

Alacofconfidencealwaystroubledhim.Inthepresenceofwomenhewasshyanddumb.EvenwhenhewasinlovewithMaryTodd,heusedtositthere,nervousandsilent,unabletofindwords,listeningwhileshedidthetaling.Yetthatwasthemanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeaerwhodebatedwiththefamousspeaerDouglas!

Thatwasthemanwho,inGettysburgaddress,rosetotheheightsofeloquence（雄辩）thathaveseldombeenachievedinallthehumanhistory.

Smallwonderthat,speaingofhisowngreatbarriersandpainfulstruggle,hewrote,"Ifyouaredeterminedtomaealawyerofyourself,thethingismorethanhalfdonealready."

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"（inParagraph2）referto?

A.Earningafortune.B.Maingaliving.C.Asingforadvice.D.Becomingalawyer.

26.Whatistheeypointofthefourthparagraph?

A.Lincoln'scourage.B.Lincoln'sposition.C.Lincoln'sprogress.D.Lincoln'seloquence.

27.WhatisthemostvitalspiritreflectedinLincoln'sstoryabove?

A.Believinginoneself.B.eepingonpracticinghard.

C.Overcomingdifficulties.D.Sticingtoone'sdetermination.

C

DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfections,usingavarietyoftools.

Inowwhatyou'rethining—isthisajoe?

The39-year-oldgetsasedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe'sactuallyprovidingarealservice。

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpapers,pocetnivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine."Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,"hesays."Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitepensivethough,right?

You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,.andDavid'suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,"Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness."

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.

28.HowcouldDavidmaemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.B.Hepromotedhissillonhiswebsite.

C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.D.Heprovidedqualityservicetohiscustomers.

29.Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidBees.

A.nowsallindsofpencilusersB.providespersonaliedservices

C.valuesideasbehindthepencilsD.alwayswritewithpencils

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insane"（inParagraph5）mean?

A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.

31.Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidBees'trade?

A.It'safancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.

C.It'sawfullyepensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.

D

GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash（废旧物）tomaesculptures."Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,"saysSchult."Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves."Here,Schultwastalingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstehibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine-Westphalia.

"Theyaresocialsculptures,"heeplains."Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage."Sofar,Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow'sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnettotheGiaP