天津市河西区高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

天津市河西区高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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天津市河西区高三二模英语试题及答案

天津市河西区2017届高三------二模英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—What’sthematterYoureallylookdown.

—.

—Well,betterlucknexttime.

A.MeIneverlookdownuponyou.B.Mindyourownbusiness.

C.Ifailedanimportanttest.D.Ihaveabadcold.

2.ThequietlifeofthecountryhasbeenhadtomeinthatIhavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookasthoughatrainwindow.

A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application

3.Ipreferwritingletterstotalkingonphone.

A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a

4.Colourslikegreencanasenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople.

A.acquireB.remarkC.investigateD.convey

5.—Soyousawtheaccidentwithyourowneyes

—Yes.Iforthebusacrossthestreet.

A.hadbeenwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.waswaitingD.wouldwait

6.—It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingtotheplan.

—IthinkMichaelandKenwill.

A.carryoutB.takeinC.getthroughD.setaside

7.—Therisingfrequencyofsmoggydaysismakingmedeeplyworriedthatonedaywewillhavetorelyonmaskstosurvive.

—!

Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomething.

A.GoodideaB.IgotitC.YoubetD.That’sallright

8.—Whatideasthesignoverthereread

—Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigaretteorpipeinthisrestaurant.

A.willB.shallC.needD.must

9.—I’mafraidthere’snogoodnewsforyou,Tom.ShallItellyourparentsorshallIjustletthemknownothingabouttheresultofthisexam

—I’drathertheyknow,sir.

A.don’tB.won’tC.didn’tD.not

10.Annneverdreamsofachanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingB.therewillbeC.theretobeD.therebeing

11.Wehadtoagreetoaccepttheythoughtwasthebestcandidate.

A.howeverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whenever

12.TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedwearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.

A.beforeB.onceC.afterD.until

13.Sometraditionexerciseslikejogging,swimmingandclimbingmayhelppeoplestay.

A.inplaceB.inorderC.infashionD.inshape

14.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butitistogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when

15.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Seven-year-oldTomhadaphysicalhandicap,butthatdidn’tstophimfromfollowinghisdreams.

OnadayinearlySeptember,.ArmySpc.（陆军军士）LarryHarriswasdoingcommunity16workinGrandRapids,whenhemet7-year-oldTomandhis17ChristineandAndrewonasidewalk.

Harriswas18hisArmyuniformandTomwasstarstruck（追星族）-hislife’sdreamwastobecomea19.Buthislegbegantohurt20hewas2yearsold.Byage5,hewas21withakneedeformity（畸形）.Evenafterfivesurgeries,thehandicapwas22aseriousobstacletoamilitarycareer.

Harris23waystohelp.SohebegantoplananeventforTomto24onFriday,October14.Withinjustafewweeks,hegotpermissionfromtheUnitedStatesArmyReservesandthepolice.Theeventwasa25surpriseforTom.

Around2:

30.ontheafternoonofthebigday,policeandArmycars26atStockingElementarySchool,whereHarris’sappearance27Tom.28thetwolefttheschoolandclimbedintooneoftheawaitingcars.29thegroupgottotheArmyReserveCenter,HarrispreparedTomforthesecondhalfofhis30-theboywasgoingtobecomeanhonorarysoldier.

Inside,withhisparents,andArmypersonnel31,theceremonybegan.32thecommanderannouncedthatTomwasanhonorarysoldier,thegatheringcrowd33intoapplauseandTom’smotherfeltexcited.Shewanted34toservethecountryandthepeople.Withatearonhischeek,Tom35inagreement.Harriswalkedoverandshooktheboy’shand.

16.A.serviceB.fightC.attackD.destruction

17.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.brothers

18.A.wearingB.takingoffC.puttingonD.mending

19.A.strangerB.policemanC.runnerD.soldier

20.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

21.A.impressedB.checkedC.satisfiedD.diagnosed

22.A.evenB.stillC.otherwiseD.thus

23.A.soughtB.thoughtC.informedofD.appliedfor

24.A.growupB.calmdownC.settledownD.takepartin

25.A.comfortableB.busyC.totalD.silent

26.A.pulledthroughB.pulleddownC.pulledbackD.pulledup

27.A.appreciatedB.shockedC.depressedD.angered

28.A.HoweverB.ThenC.BesidesD.Though

29.A.whenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

30.A.delightB.coincidentC.messageD.surprise

31.A.easyB.independentC.presentD.difficult

32.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.On

33.A.emergedB.floodedC.changedD.burst

34.A.himB.herC.themD.it

35.A.shookB.refusedC.noddedD.doubled

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearDaughters,

Mostparentstelltheirchildren,"youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup."IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatthedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.

Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur（企业家）andfromyourmama.

1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath（evenseveraltimes）alongtheway

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.ThereIdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'mcreative,astrongleader,andgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag（储奶袋）business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.

Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind,theinitial（最初的）pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.

Don'twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouaredoingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.

2.Failureiscriticaltoyoursuccess

Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI'veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.

BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions（beingtooyoungfortherole）hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It'sokaytogetangry!

Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.

I'mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.

Love,

YourMom

36.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto.

A.shareherownpastregretswiththem

B.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelives

C.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusiness

D.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe

37.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor.

A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneur

B.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoices

C.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofession

D.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath

38.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT.

A.kindnessisrewarding

B.nosweat,nosweet

C.it’simportanttoknowyourself

D.failureisthemother’ssuccess

39.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure

A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.

B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.

C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.

D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.

40.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor

A.Passionateandflexible.

B.Modestandcautious.

C.Caringandgenerous.

D.Proudandhumorous.

B

Whenyouwanttothrowsomethingoutas“junk”,bettertakeasecondthoughtasitmaybeofgreatvalue.Infact,scientistsmadethesamemistakewithDNAyearsago,andnowtheyaretryingtogetitright.

WeoftensaythatDNAisakindofacidthatcontainsourgenes.Butthetruthisthatgenesonlymakeup1to2percentofourDNA,whichcausedscientiststobelievethattherestofitisuseless.

Nevertheless,insteadofdoingnothing,junkDNA,asitiscalled,turnedouttobeplayinganimportantpartinourbody.Ifgenesarelikelightbulbs,thenjunkDNAactsasswitches.

Theycontrolwhichgenesareusedinacellandhowactivetheyare.Forexample,theycandeterminewhetheracellbecomealungcelloraneuron（神经元）.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureonSeptember5,startedin2003,and442scientistsfrom30labsaroundtheworldwereinvolved,accordingtoReuters.Itisconsideredthebiggestbreakthroughingenomics（基因学）inadecadebecauseitmighthelpscientistfindthecauseofcertaindiseases.

Ithaslongbeenknownthatmanycomplicateddiseases,suchascancer,arecausedbytinychangesinDNA.Butnowscientistsrealizethatmostofthechangesoccurnotinthegenesthemselves,butinthe“junk”partoftheDNA.Theyareabletokeeptrackofhowandwhytheswitcheschangeandthenfigureoutnewtr