最新七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编.docx

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编.docx

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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解汇编

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Theweekendisusuallyaperiod（一段）oftimeforresting.Buttoday'sChinesestudentscanhardlyrestduringtheweekend.

   Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.Andthisisn'tonlyinBeijing.NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:

30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSunday,shehasextra（额外的）classesformathandEnglish.ButNanWeitongdoesn'tcomplain（抱怨）.Shesaysherclassmatesallworkveryhard.

   However,somestudentsaremuchluckier.Theydon'thavetogotoschoolonweekends.

   ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,isoneofthem.Andshe'satopstudent.Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:

00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."

（1）Thereare            oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.

A. 25%                                    

B. 38%                                    

C. 50%                                    

D. 75%

（2）Over38%ofmiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseof           .

A. watchingTV           B. playingcomputergames           C. doinghousework           D. studying

（3）Duringtheweekend,ZhangQianoften                 afterdoingherhomework.

A. goestoextraclasses             B. goesshopping             C. watchesTV             D. bothBandC

（4）ZhangQianfeelsluckybecause           .

A. shegetssomemoney                                      B. shecanjointheartclub

C. shedoesn'tneedtohaveextraclasses          

D. shedoesn'tneedtogoshopping

（5）Howmanystudentsarementionedinthispassage?

A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Accordingto（根据）asurvey,25%oftheGrade8studentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。

故选A。

2.文章第三行Over38%ofthemiddleschoolstudentshavelessthaneighthours'sleepeachnightbecauseofthehardstudy.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。

故选D。

3.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,Duringtheweekend,sheusuallygetsupat8:

00am.Thenshespendssometimedoingherhomework.Afterthat,sheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。

然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。

在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。

故选D。

4.文章最后ZhangQiansaidhermotheroncewantedhertotryextraclasses."Butmyteachersaiditwasunnecessary.Ididn'tneedtopushmyselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolisenough,"ZhangQiansaid."Ifeelprettylucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。

“但是我的老师说没有必要。

”我不需要太逼自己。

在学校学习很好,”张骞说。

“我觉得很幸运。

”故选C。

5.文章第四行NanWeitongisaGrade7studentinHubei.The13-year-oldgirlhastogetupat6:

30amonSaturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。

这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:

30起床.文章倒数第四行ZhangQian,aGrade9studentfromJinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。

【点评】细节的把握理解。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.

   Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.

   Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.

   Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.

   Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!

Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.

（1）Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?

A. Lions.                           

B. Zebras.                           

C. Kangaroos.                           

D. Elephants.

（2）Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?

A. Drinkmilk.                                                        

B. Walkbyherself.

C. Runwithhermother.                                       

D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.

B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.

C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.

D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。

她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。

她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。

故选B。

2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。

Walkbyherself.独自行走。

Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。

文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。

故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。

3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。

B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。

C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。

D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。

倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。

故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

3．阅读理解

   ItwasaMondaymorning.Astheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardawhisper,“Here'stheteacher.I'msurethisboringfellow（家伙）isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas（逗号）.”Itwasaboy'svoiceandtheteacherknewwhohewas.However,theteacherdidn'tgetangry.Hesaidnothingaboutitbuthereallybegantotalkabouthowtousecommas,andthenhewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard,“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”

   TheclasslaughedandNick'sfaceturnedred.“Now，”saidtheteacher,“I'lltellyoutheimportanceofcommas.”Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andthenread,“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”

   Thewholeclasslaughedagain.Nickfeltverysurprisedatfirst,thenhisfacebecamemuchredder.Finallyhecouldn'thelp（情不自禁）laughingwiththeotherstudents,too.

（1）Whatsubjectdidtheteacherteachthestudents?

A. Maths.                                 B. Music.                                 C. English                                 D. Art.

（2）WhatkindofboywasNicklike?

A. Atallboy.                 

B. Ahealthyboy.                 

C. Agoodboy.                 

D. Anaughtyboy.

（3）IthinkNicklikedtohave________lessons.

A. boring                               B. interesting                               C. no                               D. strange

（4）“Nicksaystheteacherisaboringfellow.”is________“Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow.”inthemeaning.

A. thesameas          

B. kindofdifferentfrom          

C. assameas          

D. quitedifferentfrom

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Nick被老师教训的的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据hewrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据全文对Nick捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty，淘气的，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据I'msurethisboringfellow isgoingtotalkabouthowtousecommas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容， 可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课，interesting，有趣的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据NicksaystheteacherisaboringfellowNick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊，Nick,saystheteacher,isaboringfellow ，Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick无聊，可知这两个句子不同，bedifferentfrom，与......不同，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。

4．阅读理解

   "Oh,myson!

"aladycried. Herchildfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,"Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?

"

   Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk（下沉）.

   Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive（活着的）!

Theladysaidtothedog'sowner,"Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I'dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!

"

   "Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou. ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,"saidtheman.

   Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner'sfeetandseemedtosay,"Nothingcanseparate（使分离）mefrommyowner."

（1）Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheshoes?

A. Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownchild.

B. Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethechild.

C. Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.

D. Becausehewantedtobuythem.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto（指的是）?

A. Thechild.                     

B. Theman.                     

C. Thedog.                     

D. Thechild'sfather.

（3）Whywaseveryonehappy?

A. Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

B. Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedthechild.

C. Becausethedogdiedintheriveratlast.

D. Becausethedogsavedthechildsuccessfully.

（4）Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherchildwasalive?

A.