英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案.docx

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试word版附答案

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试（word版附答案）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerehappy.Afterall,theirforefathers（祖先）hadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies（世纪）.

   Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeoplewholikedtoeatfrogs'legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,sotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

   Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowastocatchthem.Theyreachedanagreementandpeoplesenttheirchildrenintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruck（卡车）arrivedtocollectthefrogsandgivethemthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplecoulddreamofabetterfuture,butthedreamdidn'tlast（持续）long.

   Itwasnoteasytonotice（觉察到）thechangeatfirst,butitseemedlikethecrops（庄稼）werenotdoingsowell.Itwasmoreworryingthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,andthereseemedtobemoreinsects（虫）aroundlately.

   Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneygottobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

   Thenthepeoplefoundouttheproblem.Itwasthefrog.Theywerenotuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing（增加）morequickly.Theywereeatingthecropsandspreadingdiseases（传播疾病）.

   Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

（1）FromParagraph1,welearnthatthevillagers       .

A. workedveryhardforcenturies                       

B. dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C. werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）    

D. livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

（2）Whydidthevillagersagree（同意）tosellfrogs?

A. Itwaseasytomakemoneybysellingfrogs.  B. Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

C. Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.                

D. Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

（3）Theunderlinedword“agreement”means“      ”inChinese.

A. 判决                                     B. 纠纷                                     C. 关心                                     D. 协定

（4）Whatmightbethecause（起因）ofthechildren'ssickness（生病）?

A. Thecropsdidn'tgrowwell.                             

B. Thereweretoomanyinsects.

C. Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.                     D. Theydidn'tusethepesticidescarefully.

（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A. Happinesscomesfrompeaceful（平静的）lifeinthecountry.

B. Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C. Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnature（大自然）isimportant.

D. Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoorbuttheywerehappy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C

（2）A:

推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.

   Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.

   Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.

   Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.

   Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.

   Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.

（1）Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?

A. one                                    

B. four                                    

C. five                                    

D. many

（2）Weknow________byreadingthepassage.

A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables

B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell

C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike

D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth

（3）Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables

B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables

C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables

D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。

（1）细节题。

根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.ItissopopularthatmanypeoplesaysummerdoesnotstartuntilAustraliaplaystheirfirstcricketgameoftheseason.

   It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".MostAustralianswillwatchgamesonTV,listentothenewsontheradioorplaycricketgamesthemselves.

   Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.Theydressingreenandgoldandpainttheirfacestosupporttheirteams.Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.Theytaketurnsathittingaleather（皮制的）ballwithawoodenbat（棒）,Thebatsmenhittheballtoscoreruns.Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.

   SomeofAustralia'sfamouspeoplearecricketplayers.ThesportisverypopularinothercountriesliketheUK,India,SouthAfricaandSriLanka.TherearemoreandmorecricketcompetitionsstartinginChina.Chinahasamen'sandwomen'scricketteamthatisgraduallygettingbetter.

   Men,women,boysandgirlswatchcricket.Traditionallyitisasportformen,butrecentlywomen'scrickethasbecomemorepopularandtherearenowprofessional（职业的）femalecricketers,too.

   "Thefirstdayofthesummerofcricketisoneofthebestdaysoftheyear,"cricketplayerandfanSeanPriorsaid."WhenI'matworkIalwayshavetheradioonlisteningtothegame.Cricketisabigpartofmylire.

   IfyouaretravelingtoAustralia,watchthecricket!

It'sjustnotsummerwithoutit.

（1）Paragraphs1-3isabout     .

A. whyAustralianslovecricket

B. howpopularcricketisinAustralia

C. whenAustraliansplaycricket

D. howpeoplewatchcricket

（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutcricketisNOTtrue?

A. Thereare11peopleplayingthegame.

B. Theplayersuseawoodenbattohittheball.

C. It'sapopulargameinmanycountries.

D. Onlymenplayedcricketinthepast.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat    .

A. thewinningteamhastoscorethemostruns

B. Australianslovecricketbecausesomefamouspeopleloveit

C. thereisnocricketcompetitioninChina

D. SeanPrioralwayswatchcricketonTV

（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A. Travel                                

B. Sports                                

C. Culture                                

D. News

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

（1）细节题。

根据CricketisAustralia'smostpopularsummersport.It'sknownasthe"SummerofCricket".Manyevengotothestadiumandwatchgames.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Twoteamsof11peopleplayagainsteachother.可知是两队各11人，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Theteamthatscoresthemostrunswins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Jeanisabrightyounggirlfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhasalmosteverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Butallherfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,JeanfeelsquiteLonely.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonFacebook.Shelikestobeanonymous,usingthenameLindaonFacebook.Shedoesn'twantpeopletoknowanythingaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.

   LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonFacebook.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadthesameinterestsinrockmusicandmoderndance.Soitalwaystookthemmanyhourstotalkhappilyaboutthelatestrockmusicandtheirfavoritesingersandsometimestheyevenforgotthetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:

Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

   WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtoleth