高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测七外研版选修7.docx

高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 综合过关检测七外研版选修7.docx

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高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七外研版选修7

综合过关检测（七）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThomasJamesHansonwillrememberforalongtimethesnowstormthathitthestateofNewYorkonNovember22.The46yearoldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdaysafterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets.

DrivingontheInterstateHighway190duringtheworstofthesnowstorm,Mr.Hansondecidedtopulloverhisold1993VolkswagenPassattothesideoftheroadandwaitfortheweatherconditionstoimprove.Heremainedmotionlessforapproximatelyfivehoursbeforeasnowplowarrivedtocleartheway.Unfortunatelyforthepoorman,thedriverofthegiganticsnowremovalvehicledidnotseethesmallcar,pushingitintotheditchandcoveringitwithmorethan2metersofsnow.

Fortunatelyforthefatheroftwochildren,thesnowthatwasstackedoverhisvehiclewasnotverydenseandallowedforenoughfreshairtogetthroughtoenablehimtosurvive.Hewasabletodrinkwaterthatheobtainedbymeltingsnowwithhislighterinanaluminumcoffeecup,andheatethefewitemsofgrocerieshehadboughtbeforegoinghome.

“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles（咸菜）,abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky（牛肉干），”saidthesurvivorwithasmile.

ThomasHansonhadalmostlostallhopeofbeingrescuedwhenhiscarwashitonceagainthismorningbyanothersnowplow,whichrevealedthepoorman’slocation.

【文章大意】　本文为一篇记叙文。

ThomasJamesHanson在一个大雪天把车停到路边，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，几天之后他才得救。

1．WhatcausedThomasJamesHansontofallintotheditchaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hisdrunkdriving.

B．Thestrongwind.

C．Asnowremovalvehicle.

D．Theslipperyroad.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“afterhisvehiclewasaccidentallypushedtothesideoftheroadandcoveredwithsnowbyworkersemployedtoremovethesnowfromthestreets”及第二段中的“thedriverof...theditch”可知，是铲雪车把Hanson的车推到了沟里，故选C。

2．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．

A．Mr.Hansonwasstuckinthecarwithhischildren

B．Mr.HansongotrescuedonNovember30eventually

C．Mr.Hansonhadenoughbottledwatertodrinkinthecar

D．Mr.Hanson’scarwasbadlydamagedbythesnowplow

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由文章第一段中的“The46yearoldmanfromNiagaraFallswasstuckinhiscaronthehighwayforalmosteightdays”以及出事时间“November22”可知，Hanson是在11月30日获救的，故选B。

3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomasJamesHanson?

A．Quickminded.B．Hardworking.

C．Humorous.D．Careless.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段中的“IfIhadknownIwouldbestuckforeightdays,Iwouldhaveboughtmorethanajarofdillpickles（咸菜）,abottleofketchupandtwosticksofbeefjerky（牛肉干），”可知Hanson很幽默。

4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HeavySnowstormCausedDisastertoNewYork

B．WonderfulEightDaysofExperienceintheSnow

C．ThomasJamesHanson—aBlackSheepintheSnow

D．ManFoundAliveafterBeingStuck8DaysunderSnow

D　解析：

标题归纳题。

结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知，ThomasJamesHanson在一个大雪天把车停到路边，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，几天之后他才得救，故D项最能概括全文意思。

B

MyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren，andwewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear，eitheratChristmasoronsummervacation.

Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents，andIwouldroutinelyhearstoriesofextendedfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother，fishingat“grandpa’s”houseorgoingoverto“grandma’s”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents，butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.

TheanticipationforaroadtriptoOklahomaformyfamilywaslikegoingtoDisneyWorld.Wewouldcountthedays，andwhenDay1struck，theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro’clockinthemorning.Wegrabbedblankets，pillowsandsnacks，becauseDaddidnotintendtostopuntilwegotthere.

CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana，thelandscapeschanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma，wewereinaforeignworld.“Daddy，howmuchlonger？

”“Daddy，arewealmostthere？

”“Momma，howmanymoremiles？

”

Momtoldmetoquitaskingsomanyquestions，andDadalwayslikedtousethewords，“Quitthatdingdong.”

Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren，andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned，andyoucouldbetshefixedhergrandsons’favoritefoods.

GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus，neatscenictripsplannedandlovelysurprises，suchasthetimewegottogotoalocalrestaurantandeattheworld’slargesthamburger.

【文章大意】　虽然作者和家人由于距离较远每年只有在圣诞节或暑假才能去探望作者的祖父母，但这并不影响他们彼此之间的爱和他们在一起的快乐。

5．Thefamilydon’tvisitthegrandparentsregularlybecause________．

A．theydon’twanttodisturbthem

B．theylivefarawayfromthem

C．theyhaveapoorattitudetothem

D．theyseldomhavefreetime

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段中的“wewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear”可知，原因是作者一家人与祖父母相隔遥远。

6．Whenhearingtheclassmates’stories，________．

A．theauthorfeltkindofadmirationatheart

B．theauthorwouldcallhisgrandparents

C．theauthorwouldfeelsorryforhislife

D．theauthorwouldfallintodeepsorrow

A　解析：

推理判断题。

由第二段中的“fishingat‘grandpa’s’houseorgoingoverto‘grandma’s’forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents”可推知，作者内心有点儿羡慕他的同学。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipation”inParagraph3mean?

A．Exhaustion.B．Ambition.

C．Expectation.D．Communication.

C　解析：

词义猜测题。

由第三段中的“Wewouldcountthedays，andwhenDay1struck，theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro’clockinthemorning.”可推知，anticipation与expectation同义，意为“期待”。

8．Whenevertheauthormethisgrandparents________．

A．theyseemednottobefamiliarwitheachother

B．theyexploredcookingskillswitheachother

C．theyfoundtheywereinastrangeworld

D．theywereallfullofgreatexcitement

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的“Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan’tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.”可知，作者每次与祖父母见面的时候，他们都很兴奋、激动。

C

Firescancoverahomein60seconds!

Areyoupreparedwithaquickandsafemethodoffireescape?

Whilemostofusarewithinafewstepsofawindowinmostofourhomes，theupperfloorpresentsuniquechallenges.Thekeytosurvivalisplanningaheadfortheupperfloorescape.

Thetwoandthreestoryfireescapeladdersarethemostcommontypes，andcanbepurchasedlocallyathardwarestores.WhiledoinganInternetsearch，Ifoundfireescapeladdersforfour，fiveandsixstoryhomes.Fortunately，themajorityofLivingstonCountyhomescaneasilygetbywiththetwoandthreestorymodels.

Thefirsttaskinplanninganupperfloorescapeistakingthetimetolookoutofeachwindowandseewhereitleadsyou.Sometimesastraightdropisbestforhangingaladderon.Otherwindowswilldropyoutoalowerroof，whereyoucanwaitforanotherladderfromoutsidethehometoreachyou.

Escapeladdersusuallycomeinaboxthatwilleasilyslideunderabedorinacloset.Whenneeded，youjustslideitoutandplaceitnearthewindow.Openthewindowasyouhavedeterminedbynowthatadoorescapefromtheroomisnotpracticalduetoheat，smokeandfireconditions.Makesurethehanger（挂钩）willfitinwiththewindowforwhichitisintended.ItusuallyhasaJshapedhook，whichhangsoverthewindowledge.

Onceyoudecideonaroomtostoretheescapeladderin，makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis.Ifthestairsleadingdownareblockedduetothefire，headintotheroomwiththeescapeladderandclosethedoorbehindyou.Fixitoutofthewindowandbeginclimbingdown.Haveastrongerpersongodownfirst，whocanthenassistothers.

Doasmuchplanningandpreparationwellinadvanceofeverneedingtousethesefiresafetyskillsandyouandyourfamilywillremainsafe.

【文章大意】　逃生梯又称消防梯，作者在文中讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用火灾逃生梯。

9．Tokeepyousafefromafire，youshould________．

A．avoidlivinginhighriseapartments

B．buytheproperescapeladders

C．makeadequatepreparationsinadvance

D．haveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid

C　解析：

细节理解题。

依据文章第一段的尾句可知，从火灾中逃生的关键是提前做好充分的准备工作。

故选C项。

10．Whatshouldyoudoafteryougettheescapeladder?

A．Youcanhangitoutsideyourwindow.

B．Youmustkeepitinaboxinasafeplace.

C．Youshouldinformyourfamilywhereitis.

D．Youmustfixthehangerinsideyourhome.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

依据文章倒数第二段的“makesurethefamilymembersknowwhereitis”可知，一定要让全家人知道逃生梯放在哪儿，以便发生火灾时家人能安全逃生。

故选C项。

11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A．Dangeristhenextneighbortosecurity.

B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C．Amatchwillsetfiretoalargebuilding.

D．Earlymistakesaretheseedsoffuturetrouble.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

在文中作者就住在二楼及以上的人们如何使用逃生梯逃生的问题提出了建议，在尾段作者又强调了提前准备的重要性，因此选B项，意为“天助自助者”。

D

Anewkindofsurgicalknifecantellcancerousfromhealthytissueinsecondsandmayhelpimprovetumor（肿瘤）removalintheoperatingroom.

KnownastheiKnife，thetoolanalyzesthevapourgivenoffassurgeonsuseelectricalcurrenttocutawaytissue，anditreportsinrealtimewhetherthetissueiscancerousornot.

Testsin91humanpatientshaveshownthetool’sdiagnoseswereextremelyaccurate，andmaybereliableenoughtobeginwidespreaduseinoperatingrooms.

TheiKnifeuses