人教版新课标英语九年级上册中考英语 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 19.docx
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人教版新课标英语九年级上册中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit19
Unit19
PassageA
话题:
健康养生词数:
200参考用时:
8分钟
Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.
Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly
athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
”ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy?
”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
2A.amongB.throughC.withD.on
3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their
4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask
5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they
6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done
7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages
8.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof
9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little
10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)usedtodo_______________
(2)enjoydoing_______________
(3)锻炼_______________(4)遍及美国_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)what’sthehurryfor?
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
工作与睡眠词数:
218参考用时:
7分钟
MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.
SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.
Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.
()1.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.
A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedicalmagazine
()2.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?
A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.
C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.
()3.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?
A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.
B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.
C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.
D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.
()4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis________.
A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造
()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.
A.takinganapduringtheday
B.thedisadvantagesoftakinganap
C.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends
D.theadvantagesofdeepsleep
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)takeanap_______________
(2)givepeopleadvice_______________
(3)犯更少的错误____________(4)执行任务_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
天气与健康词数:
269参考用时:
7分钟
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?
Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
()1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
()2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.
A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
()3.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
()4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
()5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems
B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad
C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings
D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)forexample_______________
(2)ontheotherhand_______________
(3)对……有影响_______________(4)感觉最佳_______________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.
_______________________________________________________________________
半句描述,可知此处意为:
每个地方都有跑步的人。
故选C。
2.Bamong在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。
结合语境可知此处意为:
穿过美国中央公园。
故选B。
3.Dour我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。
句意:
一些人在他们的客厅里跑步。
故选D。
4.Dask问,请求;speak说某种语言。
根据下文“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?
可知此处意为:
他们经常问。
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。
故选D。
5.Bthem人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。
结合语境可知此处意为:
对自己说。
故选B。
6.Achange改变;stop停止work工作,运行;do做。
本句意为:
现在一些都改变了。
故选A。
7.Dpeople人们;城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。
结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。
故选D。
8.Acomefrom来自;lookfor寻找;carefor关心,照顾;thinkof考虑,想到。
句意为:
医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。
故选A。
9.Dfew很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。
句意为:
很少锻炼。
exercise是不可数名词,故选D。
10.Chow如何,怎样;where在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。
句意:
跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。
故选C。
读后自主学习
1.短语互译
(1)过去常常做……
(2)喜欢做……(3)takeexercise(4)allovertheUnitedStates
2.佳句翻译
(1)为什么这么匆匆忙忙的?
(2)如果她们跑步了,就会受到嘲笑。
(3)少吃,不抽烟,多锻炼。
(4)这也将帮助大多数人减肥。
PassageB
【答案详解】1—5DDBBA
1.D推理判断题。
由文章的一句话“MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.”可知,本文讲述睡眠的问题,所以与健康医学有关,故选D。
2.D细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中“Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.”和第三段中“Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.”可知,提高工作效率的最佳的方式是让工人在工作间隙小睡一会儿,故选D。
3.B细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中“Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.”可知,人在困倦的时候容易犯错误。
故选B。
4.B猜测词义题。
根据前文中的“improvehealth”可知,要提高健康状况应该“减少,缓解压力”。
故选B。
5.A主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述小睡的好处。
故选A。
读后自主学习
1.短语互译
(1)打盹儿,小睡
(2)给人提建议(3)makefewermistakes(4)carryouttasks
2.佳句翻译
(1)他们建议人们在继续别的活动之前应小睡一会儿。