英语山东省烟台市届高三上学期期中考试.docx
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英语山东省烟台市届高三上学期期中考试
2015—2016学年度第一学期期中检测
高三英语
说明：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，只交答题纸。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后．你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?
A．Adoctor．B．Asalesman．C．Anengineer．
2．WhatdoweknowaboutAdam’smother?
A．SheistooNervous．B．Shetalkstoomuch．
C．Shedoesn’tknowtheway．
3．Whatarethemanandthewomanplanning?
A．Ahousewarmingparty．B．Aretirementparty．C．Abirthdayparty．
4．Howwillthemangoonthejourney?
A．Bytrain．B．Bycar．C．Byplane
5．WhenwillJudy’sswimminglessonstarttoday?
A．At4：
30．B．At4：
45．C．At5：
45．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．WhereisMarygoing?
A．Home．B．Tothepark．C．Toschool.
7．Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreets?
A．It’stooco1d．B．Theparkistoofar．C．Itisn’tinteresting.
8．Whendidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A．Lateinthemorning．B．Lateintheafternoon．C．Earlyinthemorning.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．HowmanynewstudentshavecomeintoKate’sclassthisyear?
A．One．B．Four．C．Five.
10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Fellowteachers．B．Touristandteacher．C．Teacherandparent.
11．WhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsinKate’sclass?
A．Theydon’tspeakmuchEnglish．
B．They’vehadahardtimemakinggoodprogress.
C．Theygetalongquitewellwitheachofthenewcomers.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．
12．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Schoolmates．B．Workmates．C．Strangers
13．WhyisJeaniehereearlier?
A．Tomeetherfriend．
B．Tohaveanewclass．
C．Togooverherlessons．
14．What’sJack’sattitudetowardthetest?
A．Heiscalm．B．Heisworriedaboutit．C．HehastogetanA
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题．
15．HowwillGreengettotheshoptomorrow?
A．Bybus．B．Byunderground．C．Onfoot
16．Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?
A．Whattoshopandwhentogo．
B．Whenandhowtogototheshop．
C．Whotogoshoppingwith．
17．Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?
A．At10：
30a．m．B．At9：
30a．m．C．At10：
00a．m．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wheredidthefireprobablystart?
A．OnthefirstfloorB．Onthesecondfloor．C．Onthethirdfloor．
19．Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?
A．Ahotelfortravelers．B．Theoldpeople’shome．C．Ahistorymuseum．
20．WhoisAndrewBarnes?
A．Anewspaperreporter．B．Theownerofthebuilding.
C．Theheadofthefiredepartment．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Howmuchgarbagedoyouimagineapersonwillproduceinhislifetime?
It'sabout127，604poundsofgarbage．However，LaurenSinger，whomajoredinenvironmentalscienceatNYU，beganworkingtowardslivinga‘ZeroWaste’lifestylewhilestillstudyingatuniversityandhasbeencompletely‘trash-free’forthepasttwoyears，provingthatatrash-freelifestyleispossible．
Laurenregularlywritesaboutherexperiencesofazero-wastelifeonherblog.Whileshewasdeterminedtoembraceawaste-freelifestyle，theeco-bloggeradmitsthatthepasttwoyearshaven'tbeenwithoutdifficulties．However，afterpersevering（坚持）forSolong，shenowfeelsthatsheiscompletely‘setup’witheverythingsheneedstokeepfollowingatrash-freelifestyle．“Istoppedbuyingpackagedproductsandbeganbringingmyownbagsatthesupermarket，”sheexplained，“Istoppedbuyingnewclothesandshoppedforonlysecondhandthings．Asmoreandmoretimepasses．Iproducelessandless．”
Eventhoughthejourneyishard，Lauren’szero-wastelifeiswellworththeeffort.Shenowsavesalotofmoneybecausesheispreparedwhengoingshoppingratherthangrab（抓）
thingsblindly．Shealsoeatsfreshorganicfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofpackagedfoods.
Todayshehaslearnedtomakeallofherowneverydayeco-friendlyproducts，suchastoothpaste，shampoo，kitchencleanerandthelikeinanattempttoavoidcreatingunnecessaryrubbish．Shealsofoundedherownwaste-freecompany，TheSimplyCo，throughwhichshesellsherhomemadeproducts．
The23-year-oldgirlhasbecomeaninspirationtomany．SheisgivingtalksonTVandconductingmoreandmoreinterviewsaboutherzero-wastelifestyleworldwide.
Leadatrash-freelifestyle-Wearethefutureofthisplanet!
21．WhydidLaurenSingerdecidetoliveazero-wastelife?
A．Tofinishheruniversitystudy．
B．Tosavemoneyandkeephealthy．
C．Toreducegarbageandhelpprotectourplanet．
D．Tofoundherowncompanyandinspireothers．
22．Fromthepassage．wecanlearnthatLaurenSinger________.
A．isgettingaccustomedtoatrash-freelifestyle．
B．alwayslivesontheproductsmadebyherself．
C．usuallybuyswhatshelikeswhenshopping．
D．hasbecomeaworldwideinspiringperformer．
23．Howcanweliveazero-wastelifestyleaccordingtothepassage?
A．Bysayingnotopackagedproducts．
B．Bymajoringinenvironmentalscience．
C．Bygivingtalksanddoinginterviews．
D．Byfoundingacompanyofourown．
24．Whichsloganbestdescribesthetheme?
A．Moneygrowsontrees：
Recyclepaper．
B．Coolkidshelpawarmplanet．
C．Showyourcare，don’tpollutetheair．
D．Beinggreen-Reduce，Reuse，Recycle．
B
Garagesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.
Item1：
Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.
Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears，etc．，youmaygqshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．
Item2：
Anythingrelatedtobabies．
Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．
Item3：
Anythingthatyousleepon．
Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese，youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．
Item4：
Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．
Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile．Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours，itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．
Garagesalesarealotoffun，asweallknow．However，don’tbecharmed（迷惑）intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof．andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．（不公平的买卖）
25．Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?
A．Itisoutofdate．B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．
C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems．D．Itiseasytogetbroken．
26．Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．
A．careforB．worryaboutC．sufferfromD．agreeon
27．Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．
A．don’thavetheirbuyersB．aregoodplacesforinsects
C．arecheaperthanotheritemsD．maydoharmtousers’health
28．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．
A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesales
B．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefun
C．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoes
D．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesales
C
Adogrunningforthefirsttimeinhislifethanksto3D-printedprosthetic（假肢）legshasmovedalotofpeople．
Derbywasbornwithdisabledfrontlegs．While3Dprintershavebeenusedtomakereplacementlimbs（肢体）forhumans，Derbyisthefirstanimaltobesuccessfullyequippedwith3D—printedprosthetics．
DerrickCampana，whohelpedcreateDerby’snewlegswithdesignersatthe3Dprintingcompany3DSystems，hasbeenanexpertinthatfieldforthepastdecade．Hespecializesinthecreationanduseofcorrectivebraces（矫正支架）andman-madelimbs．Campanahadworkedonlywithhumanpatientsuntilabout10yearsago．Butwhenapetfanbroughtadoginneedofaprosthesistohim，hediscoveredhecouldapplythesametechnologythathe’dmasteredonpeopletohelpanimals．Healsosoonlearnedtherewasamarketforanimalprostheticsandorthotics（矫正术）thathadn’treallybeenexplored，soCampanafoundedAnimalOrthoCare，oneofthefirstcompaniestomakeorthoticsandprostheticsspecificallyforanimals．Today，AnimalOrthoCareisoneoffivesuchcompaniesintheworld，seeingbetween200and300animalpatientseachmonth．
“WewerereallyinterestedinhelpingDerby，”saidCampana．Though3Dprintingtechnology．hasbeenavailableforawhile，heexplained，someofthematerialsandtoolsthatworkformakinghumanprostheticsaren’ttotallysuitableforanimals．Forexample，thetechnologyusedtoeasilyscan（扫描）aperson’slegisnotasexactwhenscanningalegcoveredinfur．ForDerby，Campanausedafiberglasscast（aspecialmaterial），andscannedthatintothe3Dprintingsystem．“Inthefuture．hopefullywecanjustscanthelegdirectly．’’hesaid．
NowthatDerbycanrun，Campanasaidheisveryexcitedaboutthegoodnews．MorethanthreemillionpeopleontheInternethavewatchedthevideoofDerbyrunningonprosthetics．
29．WhyaremanypeoplemovedbythedogDerby?
A．Itcanrunasfastashumansdo．
B．Ithadanaccidentandlostfrontlegs．
C．3D-printedprostheticsenableittorun．
D．ThevideoofDerbyisagreatSuccess．
30．What
升级会员 