比较级和最高级43559.docx

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比较级和最高级43559.docx

比较级和最高级43559

语法:

比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.它们有三个等级:

_____________________________________________________

2.构成(略)见课本P93

3.用法:

(1)不进行比较用___________

(2)两者相比程度一样用_____________

(3)两者相比程度不一样用_____________

(4)表示“更…”,“较…”用______________

(5)三者或以上相比表“最…”用______________

二、.比较级的用法:

常见句子结构:

(1)A+谓语(系动词)+比较级+than+B

(2)A+谓语(系动词)+as+原级as+B

(3)A+谓语(系动词)not+as+原级as+B

(4)疑问词+谓语(系动词)+比较级,AorB?

(5)倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象

比较级+than+比较对象

名词+of+比较对象

Eg:

Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.

=Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.

=Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone..

应用中应注意的问题:

(1)上述句子中的than引导比较状语从句,但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分,而只剩下比较的对象。

Eg:

Ourteacheristallerthanweare.

Itiswarmertodaythanitwasyesterday.

Igetupearlierthanmymothergetsup(mymotherdoes/mymother).

(2)同类比较。

Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthepriceofthefoodthere/thatofthefoodthere.(√)

Thepriceofthefoodhereishigherthanthefoodthere.(×)

判断:

TheweatherinChongqingiscolderthanBeijing.()

(3)比较级的修饰词:

much/far/alotbigger大得多some/anybigger大一些

alittle/abitbigger大一点even/stillbigger还要/更大些

tenminutesearlier早10分钟twoyearsolder大两岁

但是very,pretty,rather(相当),too,quite(十分)只修饰原级

表问句和否定句中还可以用any/no.例如:

Areyouanybettertoday?

No,I’mnobetter.I’mevenworse.

(4)比较级是两者相比,具有排他的特点。

不可说:

ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinChina.

应改为:

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

判断:

ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinItaly.()

Sheisclevererthananygirlintheclass.()

(5)old的特殊用法:

它有两个比较级和最高级。

old---older/elder---oldest/eldest.

Eg:

My_____(old)sisterworksinahospital.Sheisthreeyears_____(old)thanme.

(6)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”

Eg:

Winteriscoming.Itisgettingcolderandcolder.

Ourcountryismoreandmorebeautiful.

越来越多_____________越来越大_____________越来越重要__________________

(7)the+比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓。

表示“越……就越……”

Eg:

Theharderyoustudy,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.

Thecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.

(8))表“两者中较为…的那一个”,用the+比较级+of+thetwo/thetwins/one’sparents.

Heisthetallerofthetwo.注意句中的the.

(9)Less+原级+than“…不及”

Sheislessbeautifulthanhersister.=Sheisn’tso/asbeautifulashersister.

(10)在比较级前有的可以加数词。

例如:

Pengisthreeyearsyoungerthanhisbestfriend.

(11)在比较级中主语是不可数名词时,than之后要用that来代替,主语是可数名词单数时,用theone来代替,主语是可数名词复数时,用those来代替。

例如:

TheweatherofChongqingismuchhotterthanthatofChengdu.

Theappleinyourhandisredderthantheoneonthetable.

Thebananasonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthattree.

三、最高级

1.表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较用最高级,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加可不加定冠词the,后面可带of,in,among短语来说明比较的范围。

“of(among)+同类名词或代词的复数”,而“in+表示范围、处所的名词。

”如:

Heisthetallestofthefourboys.(He与boy属同类名词)

Heisthetallestinourclass.(表示范围) 

Ofalltheboysinourclass,Tomistheyoungest.

Sheistheyoungestofthethreechildren.

Heistheyoungest_________alltheboystudents________ourclass.(用of、in填空)

2.表三者或三者以上比较的结构:

the+形容词最高级+of/in/among…

(the)+副词最高级+of/in/among…

who/which等+v.+(the)最高级,A、BorC?

Eg:

AutumnisthebestseasoninBeijing.

Sheistheoldestamongthethreesisters.

Ofalltheboyshereadsmostclearly.

Whoisthetallest,Tom,LileiorMike?

3.表“最…的之一”:

oneof+the+最高级+名词复数

TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.

4.当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰时,其前面不用定冠词the.Eg:

Fridayismybusiestday.JohnisJim’sbestfriend.

5.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于副词最高级前定冠词the可加可不加。

如:

Heruns(the)fastestofthethree.三个人中他跑得最快。

6.表示“第几最……”时,用“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in\of……….”如:

TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

Johnisthethirdtallestofthetenboys.约翰是这十个男孩中第三高的。

7.形容词最高级有时不表示比较,而表示“非常”的意思。

这时用不定冠词“a,an”修饰最高级,意思相当于“very”。

Thisisamostbeautifulpark.

Autumnisabestseason.

8.可以用原级,比较级,最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思。

如:

“他是他们班上最高的学生。

”有以下表达方式:

Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

Heisthetallestofthestudentsinhisclass.

Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

Heistallerthantheothersinhisclass.

Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

Noone/Nobodyelseisastallashiminhisclass.

Everyone/Everybodyelseisshorterthanhiminhisclass.

Everyone/Everybodyelseisnotastallashiminhisclass.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习题

1.Theboxis______ofall.A.heaviestB.thebigestC.theheavierD.thebiggest

2..______,English,mathorChinese?

A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.Whichdoyoulikebest

C.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter

18.IthinkLiuDehuaisoneofthe______moviestarsinChina.

A.popularB.popularestC.morepopularD.mostpopular

19.Wecan'tlive______air.A.withoutB.withC.toD.out

20.Math______oneofthe______subjectsinmiddleschools.

A.are;importantB.is;mostimportantC.is;moreimportantD.are;muchimportant

IV.单句改错。

(10分)

21.Thisis(A)his(B)thebest(C)book(D).

22.Heis(A)taller(B)than(C)anyboy(D)inhisclass.

23.Which(A)doyoulike(B)best(C),thisoneor(D)thatone?

24.Mikeis(A)very(B)cleverer(C)than(D)Jack.

25.Katedraws(A)best(B)of(C)herclass(D).

(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long___________________wide_____________fat___________________

heavy__________________slow_____________few___________________

brightly______________________badly____________far_________________

quickly_______________________happy____________________

unhappy___________________________________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______________(clever).

2.Gold(黄金)is______(little)usefulthaniron(铁).

4.3.Mysisteristwoyears_____________(old)thanI.

John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe____________(young)child.

5.The____________(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.

7.Theboyisnotso__________________(interesting)ashisbrother.

8.Dicksings____________(well),shesings_____________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings_______________(well)inherclass.

9.Shewillbemuch__________________(happy)inhernewhouse.

10.Thisdressis________________________________that.(twice,as…as…,expensive)

(三)选择填空:

1.Hefeels_____todaythanyesterday.

A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired

2.Whichdoyoulike_____,coffee,teaormilk?

A.badB.worseC.theworseD.worst

3.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_____.

A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensive

C.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem

4.Thelineis____thanthatone.

A.morelongerB.notlonger

C.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger

5.Theearthis_____themoon.

A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggeras

C.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times

6.Thebookis____ofthetwo.

A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest

7.Shelooks_____thanshedoes.

A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder

8.Thegardenisbecoming______.

A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful

C.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler

9.Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork_____.

A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetter

C.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter

10.______hurry,_______speed.

A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle

11.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent______.

A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheother

C.butalsothanothersD.fromtheother,andbetter

1.

1.Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas

2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe__________________.

A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly

C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly

3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.

A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive

C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive

4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.

A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting

5Hisfatherhasbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.

A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while

2

1.Ithinkscienceis_______________thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

2Thispencilis________thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

3Mymotherisno_________young.

A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few

4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.

A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.

A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.

A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse

3

1.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.

A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap

2.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.

A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

4

1Theearthisabout__________themoon.

A.asfiftytimebigasB.fiftytimesasbigas

C.asbigfiftytimesasD.fiftyastimesbigas

2Yourroomis_____________mine.

A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof

C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas

3Yourroomis___thanmine.

A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig

C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.

A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolder

C.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears

5

1Mathismorepopularthan____.

A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjects

C.anysubjectD.othersubject2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountryB.othercountries

C.theother

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