黑龙江省海林林业局第一中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析doc.docx
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黑龙江省海林林业局第一中学学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析doc
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项
第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.
LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.
AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysinandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.
Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.
1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?
A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.
B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.
C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.
D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.
2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis______.
A.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous
3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby______.
A.stayinginthehouseforfree
B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks
C.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries
D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners
4.Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos______.
A.ontheInternetB.duringhertravel
C.withhundredsoffollowersD.duringstayinginhotels
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
考点：
考查故事类短文阅读。
B
Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.
Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.
Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?
"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?
Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?
""Burntyesterdayevening."
5.Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_____.
A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendays
C.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea
6.Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron________.
A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday
7.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_________.
A.hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown
C.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper
8.Whatwasburnt?
___________.
A.ThepieceofpaperB.Mr.SmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy
【答案】
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.A
【解析】
试题分析：
文章主要叙述了一个男孩父亲离开时留下一张纸条说自己一周后回来，结果男孩见无人拜访他父亲就把它烧了，第五条有人来拜访时，误会男孩父亲以及死去的故事。
1.B细节理解题。
文章第1段中willbebackinaweek说明父亲将于一周后回来，即七天之后。
故B是正确的，故选B。
2.D细节理解题。
根据Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather以及Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.可知第五天有人来拜访男孩的父亲，故选D。
3.A推理判断题，根据最后一段可知那个人误会了男孩的父亲以及死去不在了，故选A。
4.A细节理解题。
根据.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.可知是纸条被烧了，故选A。
考点：
考查故事类短文阅读。
C
TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.
Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.
WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.
InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit’sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.
Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisofgreathelp.AteachersaidthebookwouldbeaguideforteensusingtheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidancefromtheirparents,”shesaid.“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”
9.Thetextbookmainlytellsus______.
A.howtousetheInternetcorrectly
B.howtostudyusingtheInternet
C.whyweshouldusetheInternet
D.howtogethelpfromothers
10.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareNOTencouragedto______.
A.readonlinenews
B.goonline
C.findhelpfulinformationonline
D.meetafriendofflinewithoutlettingtheirparentsknow
11.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.
A.moreandmorestudentshavegivenupvisitingbadWebsites
B.nomorehomeworkwillbegiveninShanghaimiddleschools
C.schoolsandteachersbegintopayattentiontostudents’useoftheInternet
D.lessandlessinformationcanbefoundonline
【答案】
9.A
10.D
11.C
【解析】
试题分析：
文章主要说明学生如何准确使用互联网。
5.A主旨大意题。
总结文章大意可知文章主要说明了如何准确使用互联网，故选A。
6.D细节理解题。
根据Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.可知D选项不让父母知道就去见网友是不被鼓励的，故选D。
7.C推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知学校和老师开始关注学生如何使用互联网，故选C。
考点：
说明类短文阅读。
D
Supposeyouwanttogoabroadandlearnabouttheforeignexchangeincultureindifferentcountries.Hereissomeinformationyoumayneed.
Name：
SusanLaneAge：
22
Place：
Reykjavik,Iceland,1994.
Cost：
$7,000
Organization：
AFS
Experience：
“Ithinkitwasaturningpointinmylife.Ibegantounderstandmoreaboutmyownculturebyexperiencinganothercultureandseeinghowotherpeoplelive.”
Name：
SaraSmallAge：
23
Place：
Crivitz,Germany,1996.
Cost：
$8,000
Organization：
EFFoundation
Experience：
“IlovethetravelingandImadealotoffriends.IfoundtheEuropeanschoolsystemtobehardbutIamfluentnowinGermansoitwasworthit.IdidmissmyfamilyandfriendsinAustraliabutIwouldlovetodoitagain.”
Name：
DavidLinksAge：
16
Place：
Stuttgart,Germany,1996.
Cost：
$4,500
Organization：
SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience：
“Iwantedtotrysomethingthatwasverydifferentinculture.InGermanyeverythingwasdifferentbutIsoongotsettled.ThefamilyIwaswithwasgreatandIreallyfeelasthoughIhaveasecondfamily.”
Name：
TomJenningsAge：
21
Place：
Conflans,France,1995.
Cost：
$7,000
Organization：
SouthernCrossCulturalExchange
Experience：
“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.Youjusthavetoadapttoeachsituationasitcomes.Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchangeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself.”
Name：
LindaMarksAge：
19
Place：
ChonburiProvince,Thailand,1994.
Cost：
$3,500
Organization：
RotaryInternational
Experience：
“Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.Ihadafewproblemsbuttherewasalwayssomeonetoturntoandthatwasgreat.”
12.Accordingtotheinformation,takingpartinaforeignexchangeprogramcancost________.
A.from$4,500to$8,000B.from$3,500to$8,000
C.anythingfrom$3,500D.nomorethan$7,000
13.Thestudentswhorefertoboththegoodandbadtimesasanexchangestudentinclude________.
A.SusanLaneandSaraSmallB.LindaMarksandDavidLinks
C.TomJenningsandLindaMarksD.SusanLaneandTomJennings
14.AsaresultofhisexperienceintheforeignexchangeprogramTomJenningslearnttobecome_________.
A.independentandadaptableB.determinedandindependent
C.selfishanddefensiveD.defensiveanddetermined
15.Ifastudentwantedtotakepartinaforeignexchangeprogram,buthadnotenoughmoney,thenthebestplacewouldbe________.
A.IcelandandAmericaB.ThailandandFrance
C.GermanyandIcelandD.GermanyandThailand
【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
【解析】
试题分析：
文章大意是介绍一些参加一些去国外进行文化交流的一些人的资料。
8.B细节题。
看每种活动的价格可知，最高是$8000，最低为$3500，故选B。
9.C细节题。
根据最后两个资料中两人的经验之谈“ThereweretimeswhenitwasdifficultbutIlikedit,experiencingadifferentculture.以及Therearelotsofupsanddowns,butyoualwayscomebackformore.可知最后两个人既提到好的又有不好的，故选C。
10.A细节题。
根据第四个资料中Ifthereisonethingyoulearnwhenyouareonastudent-exchahgeprogramitishowtotakecareofyourself可知可以学会如何照顾自己，所以A选项符合，故选A。
11.D细节题。
根据图表可知去泰国只要$3500，德国是$6000相对来说是最便宜的，故选D。
考点：
考查说明类短文阅读。
第二节七选五（共5小题：
每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways.16___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforat
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