高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24.docx

高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24.docx

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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编24

2017高考英语阅读理解汇编（24）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2016·成都外国语学校模拟）“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy，”aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.

“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy，”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation，”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker,headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample,amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.

RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said：

“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros（D|S8.8billion）forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.

1.Theunderlinedword“lag”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.

A.fallbehind　　　　　B.besuperiorto

C.attackD.fear

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE?

A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.

B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.

C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment.

D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear'sfair.

3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphofthispassagethat________.

A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness

B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently

C.SiemenswillearnD|S8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks

D.Siemens'planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture

4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.

A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfrom

EachOther

B.LowCarbonEconomy—aSharedGoal

C.IntelligentPowerNetworks

D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid

1．解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据第二段“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”可知，就节能和绿色经济方面，中国并不落后于发达国家，所以选择A项。

2．解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第七段内容可知，LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放，所以B项正确。

3．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本，而且还能提高可靠性。

美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。

综上所述可知，西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。

故D项正确。

4．解析：

选B　标题归纳题。

文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴，这是他们共同的目标。

由此可知B项符合。

【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.

IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld-classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.

However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.

Asusual,“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions.”Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomasEdison,“Manyoflife’sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosucceedwhentheygaveup.”

Idecidedtohangon,tellingmyself,“Iamnotafraidofchallengesandobstacles.”Istayedonthroughmonthsofuncertaintyandinsecurity.Financesranlow,andbankscouldnotwaittogettheirdues.Toaddtoallthis,thebankseventhreatenedtotakeallmyvehicles.IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.

Iwaslivingagainstallhopes,believingthatsomethinggoodwouldhappen.After2monthsthewarended.Mypersistencepaidoff:

peoplestartedfloodingbackandthecarbookingspickedup,fivetimesover.

Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.

1.Themainmethodtheauthorusestosupporthisunderstandingofhisprofessor’sviewpointis_______.

A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanations

C.makingcomparisonsD.givingexamples

2.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewarbetweenIraqandKuwaitbrokeout?

A.UnconfidentB.IndifferentC.NervousD.Calm

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waterdown”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.getridofB.smoothawayC.makelessforcefulD.improveon

4.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageismostlikelyto________.

A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain

【参考答案】

1.D.推理判断题。

本文一开始介绍了作者的教授提出的一个观点，但是当时作者不以为然，但是在今后自己的实际上生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时，自己才认识到了教授的观点。

下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例来说明。

故正确答案为D想。

2.A.推理判断题。

根据第四段中提到的“Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.”以及第五段中提到的“IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.”可知，在伊拉克和科威特发生战争期间，因为作者的生意遭到重创，所以他曾一度很是没有了自信。

所以该题答案应为A项。

3.C.词义猜测题。

该下划线短语所在的句子含义是：

当事情变得困难，所付出的努力带来的是失望时，那么降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己当初的目标或抱负变成诱人的做法。

所以，该下划线短语的意思是“削弱”，与C项含义接近。

4.B.主旨大意题。

根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对，要有积极的心态。

所以答案应为B项。

第二节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,butalsoitcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas'shistory.TheworstthingisthatHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.

MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharderhitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.

ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmother,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears！

Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.

1.What'sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?

A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.

B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.

C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.

D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.

2.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston________.

A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster

B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster

C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal

D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston

3.KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor________.

A.atleastonemonth

B.atleastthreeweeks

C.twoweeksatmost

D.nearlyhalfamonth

4.PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause________.

A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna

B.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter

C.Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter

D.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades

1．解析：

选C　细节理解题。

由第一段的第三句“TheworstthingisthatHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.”可知，飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁。

故选C。

2．解析：

选D　推理判断题。

通读第二段可知，休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常，而加尔维斯顿受灾较重，好多方面还没有恢复正常，由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻。

故选D。

3．解析：

选B　数字计算题。

由第一段飓风发