小学英语感叹句理解练习知识题及答案解析.docx
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小学英语感叹句理解练习知识题及答案解析
小学英语感叹句练习题及答案
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!
2).________cutedogitis!
3).________interestingthestoryis!
4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!
5).________honestboyTomis!
6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!
7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!
8).________excitingnewsyou’vebroughtus!
9).________coolyournewcaris!
10).________scarythesetigersare!
二、选择填空。
1._______fasttheboyran!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!
A.How,howB.What,what
C.How,whatD.What,how
3.________deliciousthesoupis!
I’dlikesomemore.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
4._______foolstheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
5._______foolishtheywere!
Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
6._______difficultquestionstheyare!
Ican’tanswerthem.
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
9._______beautifulyournewdressis!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1.Theboyswamveryfast.______________theboyswam!
2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.___________theschooltripis!
3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.
______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!
4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.
_____________________dictionaryitis!
_____________________dictionaryis!
5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.
________________thestudentsarelistening!
答案:
一、What,Whata,How,How,Whatan,
What,Whata,What,How,How
二、BAACACACAC
三、1.Howfast
2.Howexciting
3.Howbeautiful
4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe
5.Howcarefully
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
吃早饭多么有趣啊!
1)
就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2
a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
如:
例句1:
Whata
heis!
他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/\
单数名词
例句2:
theyare!
他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/\
复数名词
例句3:
weatheritis!
多么冷的天气啊!
/\
不可数名词
例句4:
这男孩多好啊!
/\
乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:
Howwellheplaystheguitar!
他吉他弹得多好啊!
/
副词Howtimeflies!
HowfastLiuXiangruns
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you,通常不说出。
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这边请!
__________,please!
.我来帮你吧。
________helpyou..我们休息一下吧。
__________arest..让她走吧。
__________leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
__________thatterribleday..务必告诉他这个消息!
__________himthenews!
Ⅱ.单项选择
7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried
8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown
9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.
A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.
—______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoit
C.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.
A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?
______.It’sboringtostayathome.
A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway
13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!
—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.
A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’t
C.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will
14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.
A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:
1.“Letme+动词原形”,意为“请让我?
?
”。
2.“Let’s+动词原形”,意为“让我们?
?
”,表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让?
?
”,表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do或Always,表示强调。
如:
Dowritetousoften!
务必经常给我们写信。
Key:
一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway.Letme.Let’shave.Lether.Alwaysremember.DotellⅡ.-10CBAD11-1DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。
Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。
1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.______________theseflowersare!
2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.______________thelittleboyis!
.It’safunnystory._____________________storyitis!
.Whatagoodgirlsheis!
_____________________girlsheis!
5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!
______________fooditis!
6.Theyarerunningfast.______________theyarerunning!
7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.______________lovelygirlhersisteris!
______________hersisteris!
8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook._____________________bookIhaveread!
9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful._________
_____yourdictionaryis!
10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!
Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis12._______swimminginthisriver!
A.HowgreatfunB.Whatgreatfun
C.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun
13._______sadnewsitis!
Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!
A.aB.theC./D.an
15._______lovelyday!
Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
17._______greattimewehadlastweek!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata18._______manheis!
A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa
20._______thesouptastes!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell
◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.What+a+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
.What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他!
.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感叹句的结构为:
1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!
2.How+主语+谓语!
二、Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful.Howclever3.Whatafunny.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-1DBBCB16-20CDCAA
Question:
1._______acleverboyheis!
A.WhatB.HowC.What’s
2._______shedances!
A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.Whatwell
3._______quiettheparkis!
A.WhataB.HowC.Howa
4._____hisfatherworks!
A.HowcarefulB.Howcarefully
5._____noisytheyaremaking!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howa
6.______delicioussoup!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
7.______heavysnow!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
8.____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!
A.WhataB.WhatanC.How
9.______excitingmomentitis!
A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan
10.______supperwe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatadeliciousB.Howdelicious
11.________fineweatheritistoday!
C.WhatcarefulC.Whatdelicious
A.HowB.WhataC.What
12._____fasttheboysarerunning!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
13._______themooncakesare!
A.HowdeliciousB.WhatdeliciousC.Whatadelicious
14.____surprisingnewsitis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
15.____timewe’rehavingtoday!
A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.Whatgood
16._______Imissyou!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howdo
17.Look!
______beautifulthatlakeis!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
18.________slowlyTomruns!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
19._____lovelythesnowlooks!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
20.________usefulinformationitis!
A.WhatanB.HowC.What
21._______beautifulflowerstheyare!
A.HowB.WhatC.Whata
22._______lovelyagirlsheis!
A.WhatWhataB.HowC.
23._______theylovetheircountry!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
24._______longhairshehas!
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
25._______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
26._______excitingafootballmatchitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
27._______hard-workingChinesepeople!
A.HowB.WhatC.Howdo
28._______alovelyview!
A.IsitB.Isn’titC.Aren’tthey
29._______timetheyhadyesterday!
A.HowwonderfulB.WhatwonderfulC.Whatawonderful
30.______worriedtheylooked!
A.WhatB.HowC.Howare
Answers:
1---ABBBB
6---10BABCA
11---1CCABA
16---20BAABC
21---2BBBBC
26—30BBBCB
一、选择题(答案在下面)
⒈____deliciousthedishis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
⒉____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa
⒊____aninterestingsubjectitis!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan
⒋____foggyitwasyesterday!
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
⒌____carelessaboyyouare!
A.HowB.WhataC.What
二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。
⒈A:
Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.
B:
___________________________
⒉A:
MrWangisabusyman.
B:
___________________________
⒊A:
Thecatisveryhappy.
B:
___________________________
⒋A:
Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.
B:
___________________________
⒌A:
Heisverylucky.
B:
___________________________
⒍A:
Itisawetdaytoday.
B:
___________________________
⒎A:
Theystartedearly.
B:
___________________________
⒏A:
Theywaitedalongtime.
B:
___________________________
⒐A:
Heiswearingalargeshirt.
B:
___________________________
⒑A:
Thedolphinisplayinghappily.