高考英语人教版一轮课时检测17 必修3 unit 3 the million pound bank note.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测17必修3unit3themillionpoundbanknote
课时跟踪检测⑰
必修三 Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
（计时：
35分钟）
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．“Idon'tthinkitismy________thatthecomputerwentwrong.Ijustturnediton,andthat'sall，”saidtheboy.
A.errorB.manner
C.faultD.shortcoming
答案与解析 C 句意：
我认为电脑坏掉不是我的过错。
我开机后，它便如此。
fault“过错；失误；过失”。
2．（2013·山东四市联考）The________inSuzhouandHangzhouinspringisattractive.
A.viewB.scenery
C.sceneD.sight
答案与解析 B 句意：
春天的苏杭，景色宜人。
view指从高处或远处看到的风景；scenery泛指一个地方的风景，是不可数名词；scene“场景；一幕”；sight“视力；一个地方的名胜”。
3．（2014·武穴中学月考）________thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallaspectsoflife,puttingpressureonallindividuals.
A.InspiteofB.Bymeansof
C.OnaccountofD.Forlackof
答案与解析 C 句意：
由于生活节奏加快，竞争在生活的各个方面越来越激烈，给所有人增加压力。
onaccountof“由于；因为”；inspiteof“尽管”；bymeansof“凭借；依靠”；forlackof“由于缺乏”。
4．—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.
—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.
A.OnthecontraryB.Thatistosay
C.OntheotherhandD.Foranotherthing
答案与解析 A 句意：
——我原以为你妻子那时不理解你。
——恰恰相反，她很理解我。
onthecontrary“恰恰相反”，符合句意。
thatistosay“也就是说”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；foranotherthing“再者”。
5．BecarefulwhenyousurftheInternet.Ifyoudownloadavirusintoyourcomputer________，youwillnotopenyourfiles.
A.onpurposeB.byaccident
C.atrandomD.onaverage
答案与解析 B 句意：
上网时要当心。
如果你无意中把病毒下载到了电脑上，那么文件就打不开了。
onpurpose“故意地”；atrandom“任意地；随便地”；onaverage“平均；按平均数计算”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.
答案与解析 when 句意：
他吃饭刚吃到一半，一个熟悉的声音就传进了他的耳朵里。
when是并列连词，意为“这时；突然”。
7．Theywillhaveyou________（arrest）ifyoudon'tpaytaxes,becauseitiseveryone'sdutytopaytaxes.
答案与解析 arrested havesb.donesth.中，过去分词表被动，“让某人被……”。
8．AsbestasIcoulddetermine,Iwasstandingin________wasonceaterribleplace,wheretheytookyouinandhurtyou.
答案与解析 what 句意：
如果我没理解错的话，我正站在一个曾经是可怕的地方，他们在这里欺骗你并伤害你。
what相当于someplacethat，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。
9．That's________youarewrong.YouskippedStepTwo.
答案与解析 where 句意：
那就是你的错误所在，你跳过了第二步。
where引导表语从句。
10．—Sorry,I'mlateforclassagain.
—Isit________youstayeduplastnight?
答案与解析 because 句意：
——对不起，我又上课迟到了。
——是不是因为你昨晚熬夜了？
because引导从句，表示原因。
本句中熬夜是上课迟到的原因，所以选because。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy:
Tellmeaboutyourtrainingtobecabincrew,David.Whatdoyoulearnonthecourse?
David:
Duringthefirsttwoweekstrainingis__11__（basical）abouttheairlineandcustomerservice.Thingslikehowtoread__12__airlineticket.Welearnaboutthetypesofaircraft.Youalsowearuniform.It'sfunnyseeingallyourcolleaguesinuniform__13__thefirsttime.
Lucy:
Whathappensnext?
David:
The__14__（three）andfourthweeksarethemostintensive.__15__startswithgeneralsafetyandemergencyproceduresandthenyoupracticethemoneverytypeofaircraft.You'realsotaughtallaboutthedifferentsafety__16__（equip）onboard,suchaslifejacketsandsoon.
Lucy:
Doyoudothisonboardtheplanes?
David:
No,inthetrainingcentre.
Lucy:
Andwhathappensinthefinalweek?
David:
Well,aslongasyou'vepassedyourtests,you__17__（take）ontoarealaircraft.Theaircraftisveryimportant.It'swhenyoudiscover__18__therealthingis.Duringthelastweekyoualsolearnhow__19__（cook）anddelivermealstothepassengers.Thenextdayisyourfirst__20__（fly）.Everybodyisveryexcited.
答案 11.basically 12.an 13.for 14.third 15.It
16.equipment 17.aretaken 18.how 19.tocook 20.flight
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
（2013·安徽名校最后一卷）
Accordingtoareportrecently,thereareapproximately25.6millionteensintheU．S.marketandtheamountofmoneytheyhavetospendeveryyearcontinuestogrow.Itisestimatedthatteenshaveanaverageannualincomeofanywherefrom$2,000to$4,000.Eventhoughteensmightnotspendeverydollarthattheyreceivefromjobs,allowances,orfromtheirparents,theamountofmoneytheyhavetospendissignificant.Itisestimatedthatin2014teenswillspendmorethan260billiondollars.
A2012studydonebySeventeenmagazinerevealedsomefactsabouthowteensspendtheirmoney.Herearesomeofthefindings：
Teenswantactualitems.Mostteenswouldratherhaveanactualitem,suchasnewclothes,ratherthansomethingthattheycan'tputtheirhandson.Accordingtothestudy,75percentwouldratherhaveanewpairofshoesthan50newMP3downloads,and63percentwouldchooseanewpairofjeansoverticketstoaconcert.
Teensaresavvyshoppers.Teensareskepticalanddon'tbuyintotheusualmarketingmessages.Whiletheywantthelatestandgreatestitems,theyarealsowillingtowait.Approximately55percentofteenswaitforitemstogoonsale,and50percentofteensmakefewerimpulsepurchases.Another42percentaremorewillingtocomparisonshopforthebestprice.
Teenslovetoshop.Teenshavebigpurchasingpowerinahousehold.Theirwillingnesstospendmoneyandobtainthelatestitemsmakesthemoneofthelargestspendingdemographicsofconsumergoods.
21．Whatconsistsoftheincomeoftheteens?
A.Theirsalaryandinterestinthebank.
B.Pocketmoneyfromtheirgrandparents.
C.Whattheygetfromvoluntarywork.
D.Whattheygetfromjobsandparents.
答案与解析 D 从文章第一段第三句话中“theyreceivefromjobs,allowances,orfromtheirparents”可知，D项正确。
22．Whichofthefollowingwilltheteensprobablypurchase?
A.Atouraroundtheworld.
B.Atickettoafilm.
C.Downloadingofafilm.
D.Anewbicycle.
答案与解析 D 从文章第三段可知，青少年更喜欢像衣服、新鞋等的实际物品，而不喜欢MP3歌曲下载或音乐会门票等双手触摸不到的虚拟商品。
选择D项。
23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savvy”inParagraph4mostnearlymean?
A.Wise.B.Crazy.
C.Attractive.D.Permanent.
答案与解析 A 第四段第一句话Teensaresavvyshoppers.是该段的主题句。
由下面叙述中“willingtowait”，“waitforitemstogoonsale”，“makefewerimpulsepurchases”，和“comparisonshopforthebestprice”可知，青少年的消费是理智的。
savvy“有悟性的；通情达理的”，意思相当于A项。
24．Accordingtotheauthor,thepurchasingpoweroftheteensis________.
A.strongB.weak
C.tinyD.unnoticed
答案与解析 A 从文章最后一段中“Teenshavebigpurchasingpower”可知，A项正确。
B
Herearesomeoftheworld'smostimpressivesubways
TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines
Features:
TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesthatcomposeTokyo'smassive（庞大的）subwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya—literally,“pusher”—whopushespassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthinkyourcommute（上下班路程）ishell.
TheMoscowMetro
Features:
TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworld.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers（枝形吊灯）,marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals（精美的壁画）.Withmorethan7millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.
TheHongKongMTR
Features:
TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.Itisprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced“Octopuscards”thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurantsandevenparkingmetres.It'sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.
ShanghaiMetro
Features:
ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystem,andithasbecomethecountry'slargestinthe12yearssinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.Bythat,point,itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.
TheLondonMetro
Features:
LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,eventhough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou'vegottheoldestmass transitsystemintheworld,youcancallitanythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey'vebeenrunningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,everyoneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”.
25.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.
B.TheMoscowMetro.
C.TheLondonMetro.
D.TheHongKongMTR.
答案与解析 B 要说车站漂亮的装饰，非莫斯科地铁莫属了，故选B项。
其余选项不符合文章事实，故排除。
26．________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.
A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLines
B.TheMoscowMetro
C.TheLondonMetro
D.TheHongKongMTR
答案与解析 D withthepurposeofmakingmoney以赚钱为目的，文中有它的近义词profit，因此是香港地铁，故选D项。
其余选项不符合文章事实，故排除。
27．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.
A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday
B.istheworld'slargest
C.maybelargerthantheChicago“L”inthefuture
D.isthebusiestintheworld
答案与解析 C 实际上载客量最大和最繁忙的地铁是东京地铁和东映线，A和D两项可排除；上海地铁是目前中国最大的地铁，不是世界最大的，B项可排除；由文中“itwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicago‘L’”可直接选C项。
28．WhatdoweknowabouttheHongKongMTR?
A.Itisnotownedbystate.
B.Ithasbecomethecountry'slargestsubwaysinceitopened.
C.Itcarriesthemostpeopleeveryday.
D.Itisthebusiestsystemintheworld.
答案与解析 A B项说的是上海地铁，C和D两项说的是东京地铁和东映线，皆属于张冠李戴，可排除；文中有Itisprivatelyowned，即私人拥有，而非国家拥有，故选A项。
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