届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态二.docx

届高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 动词的时态和语态二.docx

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届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态二

2019届高考英语一轮总复习考点集训动词的时态和语态

（二）

A　基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅱ）Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________（be）oftenacceptable.

2．（2016·浙江卷）Silk________（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

3．（2016·四川卷）Thegiantpanda________（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.

4．（2016·全国课标Ⅲ）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

5．（2016·天津改编）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________（reach）sofarbythetwosides.

6．（2015·北京卷）Inthelastfewyears,China________（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

7．（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Thiscycle________（go）dayafterday:

Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaystimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.

8．（2014·全国卷Ⅰ）In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

9．（2017·浙江温州八校联考·改编）Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________（persuade）toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

10．（2017·安徽安庆望江中学月考·改编）Katieisreadingthenotewhich________（leave）inthedrawertheotherday.

11．（2017·浙江杭州二模改编）I________（watch）TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.

12．（2017·辽宁朝阳月考改编）ItisthefirsttimethatI________（enjoy）thiskindofmooncake.

13．（2017·江西南昌一模）Atayoungage,he________（move）toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.

14．（2017·山东邹城一中月考·改编）ThatwasthefirsttimeI________（be）toHongKongsoIhadgreatdifficultyfindingthehotel.

15．（2017·广东深圳二模）It________（rain）atthattimeandthestreetswerefullofholeswhichwerefullofwater.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Atfirst,IthoughtIknew...However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.________

2．（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.________

3．（2015·全国卷Ⅰ）Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.________

4．（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.________

5．（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.________

6．（2014·全国卷Ⅱ）Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomuchhomework.________

7．（2014·全国卷Ⅱ）Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.________

8．（2016·湖南师大附中月考）WhenIwasinSeniorGradeOne,IplannedtogivemyclosestfriendLilyabigsurpriseonherbirthdaypartyandmakecarefulpreparations.________

9．（2017·山东青岛模拟）What'smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.________

10．（2017·河北邯郸一模）IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2017·厦门质量检测）China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot__1__（close）together.

OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：

“Ifyouneedit,takeit.”This“wallof__2__（kind），”thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,__3__（invite）passersbytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose__4__areinneedtotakethem.

“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown__5__putthemonwhenyougoout，”saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.__6__（inspire）byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced__7__（it）coldestwinterindecades.

Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter.She__8__（touch）bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands__9__sortingit.”

ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese__10__（city）.Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.

Ⅳ.短文改错

（2017·德州市统考）

DearBarbara，

Howareyou?

TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveadmittedtoUCBerkely.Morethan3,000studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeelhomesick.Theycan'timaginesoyoungagirllikemelivealone.Theyadvisemetochooseauniversitynearmyhomeinstead.ThenIwouldbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhatIhavegrownup?

Yoursfaithfully，

JaneBlair

B　能力提升练

A

Whenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.

Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2007inBerlin,it'screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists（语言学家）,languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.

The14languagecoursesonoffer（includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish）aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel'smulti－platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.

Thisnative－speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany'ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists，”heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucialwhendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.”

Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated（综合的）speechrecognition.

RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three－monthly,six－monthlyoryearlypaymentplansandthisgivesyouimmediateaccesstoyourchosenlanguageonwww.babbel.comaswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.

Thelessonsarequick,bite－sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel'sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.”

1．Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?

A.Impressive.B.Unpleasant.

C.Embarrassing.D.Interesting.

2．WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?

A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.

B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.

C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.

D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.

3．LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause________.

A.thecoursesareeasytodownload

B.theteachersarenativespeakers

C.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakers

D.theycanlearnattheirownpace

4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalanguageschool.

C.Todiscusshowtolearnanewlanguageefficiently.

D.Tointroduceanewwayoflearningforeignlanguages.

B

Notsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthatpeopleunder35arenowdemandingfoodthat'sfreshandhealthful—aswellasfast.

That'sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,cofounderofcommunityfoodstartupJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine'swebsite,choosefromalistofhomecookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.

“Soit'sconvenient，”saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhomemadecomfortfoodonJosephine.“It'slike,here'sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit！

”

Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks'incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.

MostofthecooksonJosephine,likeMcGhee,operateoutoftheirhomekitchens.Butthecompany'smostpopularmealscomefromanunexpectedplace:

amiddleschool.

WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated（指定的）dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.

Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility（可信性）consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuchneededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.

However,lastmonth,thecityofBerkeley'sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—includingMcGhee—orderstostopsellingmealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.

“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetyandbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared，”saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.

Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercialgradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.AndthecompanysaysitispushingtochangeCalifornia'slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat'stheirrigh