定语从句重点难点解析与练习.docx
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定语从句重点难点解析与练习
v定语从句重点难点解析及练习
一．如何确定介词？
把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.
Thehouse____whichhepaid100,000yuanisverybeautiful.
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.
Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
Theschool______whichIstudyistheNo.11highschool.
Therate/speed______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.
Theage______whichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.
4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.
Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
5.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom
Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.
Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.
Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.
Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.
二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.IamreadingHarryPorter，_____isaninterestingbook.
IamreadingHarryPorter; _____isaninterestingbook.
2.Hefailedintheexam;_______madehisparentsangry.
Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.
3.Hehastwosons;bothof________areteachers.
Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.
三．as 与which的区别：
只能用as的情况：
（1）.固定句型：
thesame…..as; such….as; so…as
即:
当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as. as充当宾语或表语.
Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.
Heissogoodateacheraswealllike. Heisnotthesamemanashewas.
比较:
Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.
（2）.代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
asweallknow=asisknowntoall,…; asissaidabove,…..
asisoftenthecase,….; asisreportedinthenewspaper,…..
asweexpected/planned; asyouknow/see
四、难点解析：
易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句
Isthishouse__________youlivedinlastyear?
A.where B.that Cwhich D.theone
Thishouseistheone（that）…
Isthisthehouse_____youlivedinlastyear?
A.where B.that C.inwhich D.theone
Thisisthehouse（that）…
五．难点解析：
易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用
1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________we worked together.不及物动词。
2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________we spent together. 及物动词,缺宾语
3.Iwentbacktotheplace I spend mychildhood.及物动词,不缺宾语
4.Iwenttotheplace_____________I visited tenyearsago.及物动词,缺宾语
5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.
6.Thisisthereason____he gave.及物动词,缺宾语
六、怎样区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.定语从句
Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.地点状语从句
区别于其它从句:
Putthenotewhereitcaneasilybefound.地点状语从句
Putthenoteattheplacewhereitcaneasilybefound.定语从句
ThisiswhereIwasborn.表语从句ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.定语从句
七.特殊情况
® Idon’tliketheway________________hespeakstome.
® Thisisthefirsttime_____________Ihavebeenhere.
八．定语从句与强调句的结合。
考查定语从句引导词与强调句引导词that的位置.在对话中往往省略that部分，如：
--Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
--Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed_____Imethimthismorning.
A.that B.there C.whichD.where
--Wheredidyougettoknowher?
----Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.
A.that;where B.Where,that C.which;where D.where;which
九．分割性定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分割。
此时此时要能够理清句子结构，慧眼识别先行词及定语从句。
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.（NMET2001）
A.until B.that C.when D.where
2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.（2002年上海春季卷）
A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen
3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（08江西）
A.where B.when C.who D.which
4.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisdonequickly.
A.which B.where C.there D.what
巩固练习：
填空题：
1.Thisistheday________________Imethim.
2.Thisistheday______________Iwillneverforget.
3.Thisistheday______________wespenttogether.
4.Thisistheplace_______________Ilivedlastyear.
5.Thisistheplace______________Iwasborn.
6.Thisistheplace______________Ivisitedlastyear.
7.Thereason__________________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathismotherwasill.
8.Thereason_____________________hewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.
9.Thereason________hismotherwasillledtohisbeinglate.
10.Iwillneverforgettheday___________Ifirstwenttoschool.
11.Iwillneverforgettheday __________wespentinBeijing.
12.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.
13.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.
14.Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastweek?
15.Isthisfactory____________wevisitedlastweek?
16.Isthisthefactory______hisfatherworks?
17.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.
18.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.
19.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?
20.Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?
21.Didyoufindthecomposition___________Iwrotejustnow?
22.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolon_____.
23.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.
24.（比较）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________Ifirstwenttoschool.
25.Thisisthegirl._______walletislost.
26.Thisisthegirl _______ walletislost.
27.Givemethebook.Thecoverof____isred.
28.Givemethebook ______ coverisred.
29.Givemethebook,thecover ________ isred.
30.Givemethebook,_______thecoverisred.
31.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksin_____.
32.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory______mybrotherworks.
33.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory___________mybrotherworksin.
34.Thereasonwasnotclear.Hedidn’tcomefor______.
35.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.
36.I’llneverforgettheday_______Ijoinedthearmy.
37.I’llneverforgetthefactory_______myfatherworked.
38.Tellmethereason______youcamelate.
39.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.
40.Thisisthereason____________Ifailed.
41.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.
42.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.
43.Idon’tknowthestudent ____________Tomquarreledyesterday.
44.Sheisthegirl ____________ Iwentthere.
45.Idon’tknowthething___________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.
46.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.
47.Thisisthehouse_________mysisterlives
48.Thisisthefactory____________.Ionceworked.
49.Thehouse_____________hespent100,000yuanisvery beautiful.
50.Ican’tfindtheverypen____________Iwrotethatletter.
51.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one____________isLuXun.
52. Doyoulikethebook shespent$10?
53. Doyoulikethebook shepaid$10?
54. Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot?
55. Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks?
56. Hebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies.
57.Thereisatalltreeoutside, _____standsourteacher.
58. Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.
59.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.
60.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.
61.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
62.Hedid all/everything _______hecouldtohelpme.
63.Thisis thevery thing_______Iamafter.
64.Wetalkedabout themenandthethings _______werememberedatschool.
65.Heis theonly man_______candothework.
66.Thisis thefirst thing_______Iwanttosay.
67.Heis thefinest man_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.
68. Who istheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.
69. Which isthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.
70.Isthere anything else_______youwanttosay?
71.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.
72.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.
73.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.
74.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.
75.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.
76.Thisistheteacher _____________ teachesusmaths.
77.Sheisthegirl________________ Imetattheparty.
78.Themoney _____________ isinthewalletismine.
79.Themoney___________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.
80.Thisisthehouse___________mysisterlivesin.
81.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.
82.Idon’tliketheway________youspeaktoyourmother.
83.Idon’tliketheway________hesuggested.
84.Thisistheway_______leadstothesmallvillage.
85.Thisisthefirsttime_________Ihavebeenhere.
选择题：
1.All_________isusefultousisgood.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
2.Isthisfactory_______theforeignvisitorsvisitedlastweek?
A.where B.that C.which D.theone
3.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.
A.when B.what C.which D.why
4.Thisi
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