全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题标准答案全集.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题标准答案全集.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程课后习题标准答案全集

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-课后习题答案全集-

 

 

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Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.

1.

1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

Ⅱ.

posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.wasviolating8.anticipate

Ⅲ.

1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

Ⅰ.Cloze

1.

1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career

2.

1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitement

Ⅱ.Translation

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead

2.Rewriting

1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated

2)referencenotavailableankindof

3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead

II.Collocation

1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7.Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related

1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely

2.Theme-related

1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.

3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.

5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend

5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative

9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp

2

1)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4)candowithoutairandwater.

5)islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1)liesincontactbetween

2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3)thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

IIIAntonyms

1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses

5)local6)late7)wrong8)false

Comprehensiveexercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient

6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure

2.Theme-related

1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another

6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)Someday

IITranslation

1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.

4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

 

Unit4

Vocabulary

1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle

5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith

9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles

2.

1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1)personal2)personnel

2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity

6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor

2.Theme-related

1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream

6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich

IIITranslation

1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.

2.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1

1)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat

2.

1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.

1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…

ComprehensiveE

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